Evaluation of systemic risk factors in different optical coherence tomographic patterns of diabetic macular edema.

Abstract:

AIM:To elucidate the relationship between systemic risk factors and different patterns of diabetic macular edema (DME) determined with optical coherence tomography (OCT). METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, DME was classified by OCT as diffuse retinal thickness (DRT), cystoid macular edema (CME) and serous retinal detachment (SRD) and the relationship between the systemic risk factors and DME patterns was evaluated. RESULTS:Of the 57 patients with DME, 21 (36.8%) had DRT, 24 (42.1%) had CME and 12 (21.0%) had SRD. Micro- or macro-albuminuria was significantly higher in the DRT pattern (61.9%) compared with the SRD (50.0%) and CME patterns (25.0%; P=0.040). Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level was significantly higher and patients were younger in the DRT pattern group (P=0.034, P=0.032). Best corrected visual acuity was the worst and central macular thickness was the thickest in the CME pattern group. CONCLUSION:Micro- or macro-albuminuria may be more frequent and HbA1c level may be higher in patients with DRT. These patients are also seen to be younger than patients with non-DRT.

journal_name

Int J Ophthalmol

authors

Acan D,Karahan E,Kocak N,Kaynak S

doi

10.18240/ijo.2018.07.21

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-07-18 00:00:00

pages

1204-1209

issue

7

eissn

2222-3959

issn

2227-4898

pii

ijo-11-07-1204

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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