Genetic vulnerability to schizophrenia is associated with cannabis use patterns during adolescence.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Previously reported comorbidity between schizophrenia and substance use may be explained by shared underlying risk factors, such as genetic background. The aim of the present longitudinal study was to investigate how a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia was associated with patterns of substance use (cannabis use, smoking, alcohol use) during adolescence (comparing ages 13-16 with 16-20 years). METHOD:Using piecewise latent growth curve modelling in a longitudinal adolescent cohort (RADAR-Y study, N = 372), we analyzed the association of polygenic risk scores for schizophrenia (PRS; p-value thresholds (pt) < 5e-8 to pt < 0.5) with increase in substance use over the years, including stratified analyses for gender. Significance thresholds were set to adjust for multiple testing using Bonferroni at p ≤ 0.001. RESULTS:High schizophrenia vulnerability was associated with a stronger increase in cannabis use at age 16-20 (PRS thresholds pt < 5e-5 and pt < 5e-4; pt < 5e-6 was marginally significant), whereas more lenient PRS thresholds (PRS thresholds pt < 5e-3 to pt < 0.5) showed the reverse association. For smoking and alcohol, no clear relations were found. CONCLUSIONS:In conclusion, our findings support a relation between genetic risk to schizophrenia and prospective cannabis use patterns during adolescence. In contrast, no relation between alcohol and smoking was established.

journal_name

Drug Alcohol Depend

authors

Hiemstra M,Nelemans SA,Branje S,van Eijk KR,Hottenga JJ,Vinkers CH,van Lier P,Meeus W,Boks MP

doi

10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.05.024

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-09-01 00:00:00

pages

143-150

eissn

0376-8716

issn

1879-0046

pii

S0376-8716(18)30339-9

journal_volume

190

pub_type

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