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Deep learning sequence-based ab initio prediction of variant effects on expression and disease risk.

Abstract：

:Key challenges for human genetics, precision medicine and evolutionary biology include deciphering the regulatory code of gene expression and understanding the transcriptional effects of genome variation. However, this is extremely difficult because of the enormous scale of the noncoding mutation space. We developed a deep learning-based framework, ExPecto, that can accurately predict, ab initio from a DNA sequence, the tissue-specific transcriptional effects of mutations, including those that are rare or that have not been observed. We prioritized causal variants within disease- or trait-associated loci from all publicly available genome-wide association studies and experimentally validated predictions for four immune-related diseases. By exploiting the scalability of ExPecto, we characterized the regulatory mutation space for human RNA polymerase II-transcribed genes by in silico saturation mutagenesis and profiled > 140 million promoter-proximal mutations. This enables probing of evolutionary constraints on gene expression and ab initio prediction of mutation disease effects, making ExPecto an end-to-end computational framework for the in silico prediction of expression and disease risk.

journal_name

Nat Genet

journal_title

Nature genetics

authors

Zhou J,Theesfeld CL,Yao K,Chen KM,Wong AK,Troyanskaya OG

doi

10.1038/s41588-018-0160-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1171-1179

issue

8

eissn

1061-4036

issn

1546-1718

pii

10.1038/s41588-018-0160-6

journal_volume

50

pub_type

杂志文章

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