Abstract:
:To compare lung adenocarcinoma (ADC) and lung squamous cell carcinoma (SqCC) and to identify new drivers of lung carcinogenesis, we examined the exome sequences and copy number profiles of 660 lung ADC and 484 lung SqCC tumor-normal pairs. Recurrent alterations in lung SqCCs were more similar to those of other squamous carcinomas than to alterations in lung ADCs. New significantly mutated genes included PPP3CA, DOT1L, and FTSJD1 in lung ADC, RASA1 in lung SqCC, and KLF5, EP300, and CREBBP in both tumor types. New amplification peaks encompassed MIR21 in lung ADC, MIR205 in lung SqCC, and MAPK1 in both. Lung ADCs lacking receptor tyrosine kinase-Ras-Raf pathway alterations had mutations in SOS1, VAV1, RASA1, and ARHGAP35. Regarding neoantigens, 47% of the lung ADC and 53% of the lung SqCC tumors had at least five predicted neoepitopes. Although targeted therapies for lung ADC and SqCC are largely distinct, immunotherapies may aid in treatment for both subtypes.
journal_name
Nat Genetjournal_title
Nature geneticsauthors
Campbell JD,Alexandrov A,Kim J,Wala J,Berger AH,Pedamallu CS,Shukla SA,Guo G,Brooks AN,Murray BA,Imielinski M,Hu X,Ling S,Akbani R,Rosenberg M,Cibulskis C,Ramachandran A,Collisson EA,Kwiatkowski DJ,Lawrence MS,Weidoi
10.1038/ng.3564subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-06-01 00:00:00pages
607-16issue
6eissn
1061-4036issn
1546-1718pii
ng.3564journal_volume
48pub_type
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