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Loss-of-function mutations in TYROBP (DAP12) result in a presenile dementia with bone cysts.

Abstract：

:Polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy (PLOSL; MIM 221770), also known as Nasu-Hakola disease, is a recessively inherited disease characterized by a combination of psychotic symptoms rapidly progressing to presenile dementia and bone cysts restricted to wrists and ankles. PLOSL has a global distribution, although most of the patients have been diagnosed in Finland and Japan, with an estimated population prevalence of 2x10-6 (ref. 2) in the Finns. We have previously identified a shared 153-kb ancestor haplotype in all Finnish disease alleles between markers D19S1175 and D19S608 on chromosome 19q13.1 (refs 5,6). Here we characterize the molecular defect in PLOSL by identifying one large deletion in all Finnish PLOSL alleles and another mutation in a Japanese patient, both representing loss-of-function mutations, in the gene encoding TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein (TYROBP; formerly DAP12). TYROBP is a transmembrane protein that has been recognized as a key activating signal transduction element in natural killer (NK) cells. On the plasma membrane of NK cells, TYROBP associates with activating receptors recognizing major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules. No abnormalities in NK cell function were detected in PLOSL patients homozygous for a null allele of TYROBP.

journal_name

Nat Genet

journal_title

Nature genetics

authors

Paloneva J,Kestilä M,Wu J,Salminen A,Böhling T,Ruotsalainen V,Hakola P,Bakker AB,Phillips JH,Pekkarinen P,Lanier LL,Timonen T,Peltonen L

doi

10.1038/77153

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-07-01 00:00:00

pages

357-61

issue

3

eissn

1061-4036

issn

1546-1718

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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