Genetic variation in the prostate stem cell antigen gene PSCA confers susceptibility to urinary bladder cancer.

abstract：:Errors in meiotic chromosome segregation are the leading cause of spontaneous abortions and birth defects. In humans, chromosomes that fail to experience crossovers (or exchanges) are error-prone, more likely than exchange chromosomes to mis-segregate in meiosis. We used a yeast model to investigate the mechanisms tha...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Cheslock PS,Kemp BJ,Boumil RM,Dawson DS

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Opisthorchis viverrini-related cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), a fatal bile duct cancer, is a major public health concern in areas endemic for this parasite. We report here whole-exome sequencing of eight O. viverrini-related tumors and matched normal tissue. We identified and validated 206 somatic mutations in 187 genes us...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Ong CK,Subimerb C,Pairojkul C,Wongkham S,Cutcutache I,Yu W,McPherson JR,Allen GE,Ng CC,Wong BH,Myint SS,Rajasegaran V,Heng HL,Gan A,Zang ZJ,Wu Y,Wu J,Lee MH,Huang D,Ong P,Chan-on W,Cao Y,Qian CN,Lim KH,Ooi

更新日期：2012-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Splice acceptors with the genomic NAGNAG motif may cause NAG insertion-deletions in transcripts, occur in 30% of human genes and are functional in at least 5% of human genes. We found five significant biases indicating that their distribution is nonrandom and that they are evolutionarily conserved and tissue-specific....

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Hiller M,Huse K,Szafranski K,Jahn N,Hampe J,Schreiber S,Backofen R,Platzer M

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)-depletion syndromes (MDS; OMIM 251880) are phenotypically heterogeneous, autosomal-recessive disorders characterized by tissue-specific reduction in mtDNA copy number. Affected individuals with the hepatocerebral form of MDS have early progressive liver failure and neurological abnormalities,...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Mandel H,Szargel R,Labay V,Elpeleg O,Saada A,Shalata A,Anbinder Y,Berkowitz D,Hartman C,Barak M,Eriksson S,Cohen N

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study of genetic variation in yeast has identified key quantitative trait loci (QTLs) that suppress the effects of variation at multiple other loci. These loci prove essential to accurately modeling yeast growth in response to different environments. ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Tyler AL,Carter GW

更新日期：2017-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Deletions of the PAFAH1B1 gene (encoding LIS1) in 17p13.3 result in isolated lissencephaly sequence, and extended deletions including the YWHAE gene (encoding 14-3-3epsilon) cause Miller-Dieker syndrome. We identified seven unrelated individuals with submicroscopic duplication in 17p13.3 involving the PAFAH1B1 and/or ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Bi W,Sapir T,Shchelochkov OA,Zhang F,Withers MA,Hunter JV,Levy T,Shinder V,Peiffer DA,Gunderson KL,Nezarati MM,Shotts VA,Amato SS,Savage SK,Harris DJ,Day-Salvatore DL,Horner M,Lu XY,Sahoo T,Yanagawa Y,Beaudet AL,

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:More than 5 million single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with minor-allele frequency greater than 10% are expected to exist in the human genome. Some of these SNPs may be associated with risk of developing common diseases. To assess the power of currently available SNPs to detect such associations, we resequenced 50...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Carlson CS,Eberle MA,Rieder MJ,Smith JD,Kruglyak L,Nickerson DA

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chediak-Higashi syndrome (CHS) is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder characterized by hypopigmentation, severe immunologic deficiency with neutropenia and lack of natural killer (NK) cells, a bleeding tendency and neurologic abnormalities. Most patients die in childhood. The CHS hallmark is the occurrence of giant i...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Nagle DL,Karim MA,Woolf EA,Holmgren L,Bork P,Misumi DJ,McGrail SH,Dussault BJ Jr,Perou CM,Boissy RE,Duyk GM,Spritz RA,Moore KJ

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer in women, and over two-thirds of cases express estrogen receptor-α (ER-α, encoded by ESR1). Through a prospective clinical sequencing program for advanced cancers, we enrolled 11 patients with ER-positive metastatic breast cancer. Whole-exome and transcriptome analysis showed...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Robinson DR,Wu YM,Vats P,Su F,Lonigro RJ,Cao X,Kalyana-Sundaram S,Wang R,Ning Y,Hodges L,Gursky A,Siddiqui J,Tomlins SA,Roychowdhury S,Pienta KJ,Kim SY,Roberts JS,Rae JM,Van Poznak CH,Hayes DF,Chugh R,Kunju LP,

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of myopathies, including autosomal dominant and recessive forms. To date, two autosomal dominant forms have been recognized: LGMD1A, linked to chromosome 5q, and LGMD1B, associated with cardiac defects and linked to chromosome 1q...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Minetti C,Sotgia F,Bruno C,Scartezzini P,Broda P,Bado M,Masetti E,Mazzocco M,Egeo A,Donati MA,Volonte D,Galbiati F,Cordone G,Bricarelli FD,Lisanti MP,Zara F

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hundreds of genes reside in structurally complex, poorly understood regions of the human genome. One such region contains the three amylase genes (AMY2B, AMY2A and AMY1) responsible for digesting starch into sugar. Copy number of AMY1 is reported to be the largest genomic influence on obesity, although genome-wide ass...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Usher CL,Handsaker RE,Esko T,Tuke MA,Weedon MN,Hastie AR,Cao H,Moon JE,Kashin S,Fuchsberger C,Metspalu A,Pato CN,Pato MT,McCarthy MI,Boehnke M,Altshuler DM,Frayling TM,Hirschhorn JN,McCarroll SA

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:X-linked congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB) is a recessive non-progressive retinal disorder characterized by night blindness, decreased visual acuity, myopia, nystagmus and strabismus. Two distinct clinical entities of X-linked CSNB have been proposed. Patients with complete CSNB show moderate to severe myop...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Bech-Hansen NT,Naylor MJ,Maybaum TA,Pearce WG,Koop B,Fishman GA,Mets M,Musarella MA,Boycott KM

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutation of the gene PARK2, which encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase, is the most common cause of early-onset Parkinson's disease. In a search for multisite tumor suppressors, we identified PARK2 as a frequently targeted gene on chromosome 6q25.2-q27 in cancer. Here we describe inactivating somatic mutations and frequent ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Veeriah S,Taylor BS,Meng S,Fang F,Yilmaz E,Vivanco I,Janakiraman M,Schultz N,Hanrahan AJ,Pao W,Ladanyi M,Sander C,Heguy A,Holland EC,Paty PB,Mischel PS,Liau L,Cloughesy TF,Mellinghoff IK,Solit DB,Chan TA

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genetic basis of most conditions characterized by congenital contractures is largely unknown. Here we show that mutations in the embryonic myosin heavy chain (MYH3) gene cause Freeman-Sheldon syndrome (FSS), one of the most severe multiple congenital contracture (that is, arthrogryposis) syndromes, and nearly one-...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Toydemir RM,Rutherford A,Whitby FG,Jorde LB,Carey JC,Bamshad MJ

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High rates of APOBEC-signature mutations are found in many tumors, but factors affecting this mutation pattern are not well understood. Here we explored the contribution of two common germline variants in the APOBEC3 region. SNP rs1014971 was associated with bladder cancer risk, increased APOBEC3B expression, and enri...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Middlebrooks CD,Banday AR,Matsuda K,Udquim KI,Onabajo OO,Paquin A,Figueroa JD,Zhu B,Koutros S,Kubo M,Shuin T,Freedman ND,Kogevinas M,Malats N,Chanock SJ,Garcia-Closas M,Silverman DT,Rothman N,Prokunina-Olsson L

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness globally 1 . Despite its gravity, the disease is frequently undiagnosed in the community 2 . Raised intraocular pressure (IOP) is the most important risk factor for primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG)3,4. Here we present a meta-analysis of 139,555 European partici...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Khawaja AP,Cooke Bailey JN,Wareham NJ,Scott RA,Simcoe M,Igo RP Jr,Song YE,Wojciechowski R,Cheng CY,Khaw PT,Pasquale LR,Haines JL,Foster PJ,Wiggs JL,Hammond CJ,Hysi PG,UK Biobank Eye and Vision Consortium.,NEIGHBORHOOD C

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concepts of gene therapy arose initially during the 1960s and early 1970s whilst the development of genetically marked cells lines and the clarification of mechanisms of cell transformation by the papaovaviruses polyoma and SV40 was in progress. With the arrival of recombinant DNA techniques, cloned genes became a...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Friedmann T

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), a major cause of infectious diarrhea, produce heat-stable and/or heat-labile enterotoxins and at least 25 different colonization factors that target the intestinal mucosa. The genes encoding the enterotoxins and most of the colonization factors are located on plasmids found acr...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： von Mentzer A,Connor TR,Wieler LH,Semmler T,Iguchi A,Thomson NR,Rasko DA,Joffre E,Corander J,Pickard D,Wiklund G,Svennerholm AM,Sjöling Å,Dougan G

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparisons of chromosome X and the autosomes can illuminate differences in the histories of males and females as well as shed light on the forces of natural selection. We compared the patterns of variation in these parts of the genome using two datasets that we assembled for this study that are both genomic in scale....

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Keinan A,Mullikin JC,Patterson N,Reich D

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer is effective only for mismatch repair-deficient tumors with high microsatellite instability that demonstrate immune infiltration, suggesting that tumor cells can determine their immune microenvironment. To understand this cross-talk, we analyzed the transcriptome of 91,10...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Lee HO,Hong Y,Etlioglu HE,Cho YB,Pomella V,Van den Bosch B,Vanhecke J,Verbandt S,Hong H,Min JW,Kim N,Eum HH,Qian J,Boeckx B,Lambrechts D,Tsantoulis P,De Hertogh G,Chung W,Lee T,An M,Shin HT,Joung JG,Jung MH,

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS) is clinically defined as congenital muscular dystrophy that is accompanied by a variety of brain and eye malformations. It represents the most severe clinical phenotype in a spectrum of diseases associated with abnormal post-translational processing of a-dystroglycan that share a defect i...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Willer T,Lee H,Lommel M,Yoshida-Moriguchi T,de Bernabe DB,Venzke D,Cirak S,Schachter H,Vajsar J,Voit T,Muntoni F,Loder AS,Dobyns WB,Winder TL,Strahl S,Mathews KD,Nelson SF,Moore SA,Campbell KP

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemic C. difficile (027/BI/NAP1) has rapidly emerged in the past decade as the leading cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea worldwide. However, the key events in evolutionary history leading to its emergence and the subsequent patterns of global spread remain unknown. Here, we define the global population struct...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： He M,Miyajima F,Roberts P,Ellison L,Pickard DJ,Martin MJ,Connor TR,Harris SR,Fairley D,Bamford KB,D'Arc S,Brazier J,Brown D,Coia JE,Douce G,Gerding D,Kim HJ,Koh TH,Kato H,Senoh M,Louie T,Michell S,Butt E,Pea

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To shed light on the peopling of South Asia and the origins of the morphological adaptations found there, we analyzed whole-genome sequences from 10 Andamanese individuals and compared them with sequences for 60 individuals from mainland Indian populations with different ethnic histories and with publicly available da...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Mondal M,Casals F,Xu T,Dall'Olio GM,Pybus M,Netea MG,Comas D,Laayouni H,Li Q,Majumder PP,Bertranpetit J

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1B (CMT1B) is genetically linked to chromosome 1q21-23. The major peripheral myelin protein gene, P0, has been cloned and localized to the same chromosomal region. P0 is a 28 kDa glycoprotein involved in the compaction of the multilamellar myelin sheet and accounts for more than half o...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Kulkens T,Bolhuis PA,Wolterman RA,Kemp S,te Nijenhuis S,Valentijn LJ,Hensels GW,Jennekens FG,de Visser M,Hoogendijk JE

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plant circadian clock is a complex network of genes crucial for plant survival. A new study finds that domestication gradually slowed down the circadian clock of tomato via selection on two major genes-one that delayed phasing of the clock with daylight, whereas the other induced a longer period. ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Kay SA,Remigereau MS

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endometrial cancer is the most common malignancy of the female genital tract in developed countries. To identify genetic variants associated with endometrial cancer risk, we performed a genome-wide association study involving 1,265 individuals with endometrial cancer (cases) from Australia and the UK and 5,190 control...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Spurdle AB,Thompson DJ,Ahmed S,Ferguson K,Healey CS,O'Mara T,Walker LC,Montgomery SB,Dermitzakis ET,Australian National Endometrial Cancer Study Group.,Fahey P,Montgomery GW,Webb PM,Fasching PA,Beckmann MW,Ekici AB,Hein A

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathogenesis of Bacillus anthracis, the bacterium that causes anthrax, depends on secretion of three factors that combine to form two bipartite toxins. Edema toxin, consisting of protective antigen (PA) and edema factor (EF), causes the edema associated with cutaneous anthrax infections, whereas lethal toxin (LeTx...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Boyden ED,Dietrich WF

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:R-spondins are a recently characterized small family of growth factors. Here we show that human R-spondin1 (RSPO1) is the gene disrupted in a recessive syndrome characterized by XX sex reversal, palmoplantar hyperkeratosis and predisposition to squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. Our data show, for the first time, th...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Parma P,Radi O,Vidal V,Chaboissier MC,Dellambra E,Valentini S,Guerra L,Schedl A,Camerino G

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal models indicate that the antimicrobial peptide hepcidin (HAMP; OMIM 606464) is probably a key regulator of iron absorption in mammals. Here we report the identification of two mutations (93delG and 166C-->T) in HAMP on 19q13 in two families with a new type of juvenile hemochromatosis. ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Roetto A,Papanikolaou G,Politou M,Alberti F,Girelli D,Christakis J,Loukopoulos D,Camaschella C

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sequence variation in human genes is largely confined to single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and is valuable in tests of association with common diseases and pharmacogenetic traits. We performed a systematic and comprehensive survey of molecular variation to assess the nature, pattern and frequency of SNPs in 75 ca...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Halushka MK,Fan JB,Bentley K,Hsie L,Shen N,Weder A,Cooper R,Lipshutz R,Chakravarti A

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00