New genetic signals for lung function highlight pathways and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease associations across multiple ancestries.

Abstract:

:Reduced lung function predicts mortality and is key to the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In a genome-wide association study in 400,102 individuals of European ancestry, we define 279 lung function signals, 139 of which are new. In combination, these variants strongly predict COPD in independent populations. Furthermore, the combined effect of these variants showed generalizability across smokers and never smokers, and across ancestral groups. We highlight biological pathways, known and potential drug targets for COPD and, in phenome-wide association studies, autoimmune-related and other pleiotropic effects of lung function-associated variants. This new genetic evidence has potential to improve future preventive and therapeutic strategies for COPD.

journal_name

Nat Genet

journal_title

Nature genetics

authors

Shrine N,Guyatt AL,Erzurumluoglu AM,Jackson VE,Hobbs BD,Melbourne CA,Batini C,Fawcett KA,Song K,Sakornsakolpat P,Li X,Boxall R,Reeve NF,Obeidat M,Zhao JH,Wielscher M,Weiss S,Kentistou KA,Cook JP,Sun BB,Zhou J,Hu

doi

10.1038/s41588-018-0321-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-03-01 00:00:00

pages

481-493

issue

3

eissn

1061-4036

issn

1546-1718

pii

10.1038/s41588-018-0321-7

journal_volume

51

pub_type

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