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Genome-wide association study and meta-analysis find that over 40 loci affect risk of type 1 diabetes.

Abstract：

:Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a common autoimmune disorder that arises from the action of multiple genetic and environmental risk factors. We report the findings of a genome-wide association study of T1D, combined in a meta-analysis with two previously published studies. The total sample set included 7,514 cases and 9,045 reference samples. Forty-one distinct genomic locations provided evidence for association with T1D in the meta-analysis (P < 10(-6)). After excluding previously reported associations, we further tested 27 regions in an independent set of 4,267 cases, 4,463 controls and 2,319 affected sib-pair (ASP) families. Of these, 18 regions were replicated (P < 0.01; overall P < 5 × 10(-8)) and 4 additional regions provided nominal evidence of replication (P < 0.05). The many new candidate genes suggested by these results include IL10, IL19, IL20, GLIS3, CD69 and IL27.

journal_name

Nat Genet

journal_title

Nature genetics

authors

Barrett JC,Clayton DG,Concannon P,Akolkar B,Cooper JD,Erlich HA,Julier C,Morahan G,Nerup J,Nierras C,Plagnol V,Pociot F,Schuilenburg H,Smyth DJ,Stevens H,Todd JA,Walker NM,Rich SS,Type 1 Diabetes Genetics Consortium.

doi

10.1038/ng.381

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-06-01 00:00:00

pages

703-7

issue

6

eissn

1061-4036

issn

1546-1718

pii

ng.381

journal_volume

41

pub_type

杂志文章

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