Abstract:
:Crop diseases cause significant yield losses, and the use of resistant cultivars can effectively mitigate these losses and control many plant diseases. Most plant resistance (R) genes encode immune receptors composed of nucleotide-binding and leucine-rich repeat (NLR) domains. These proteins mediate the specific recognition of pathogen avirulence effectors to induce defence responses. However, NLR-triggered immunity can be associated with a reduction in growth and yield, so-called 'fitness costs'. Recent data have shown that plants use an elaborate interplay of different mechanisms to control NLR gene transcript levels, as well as NLR protein abundance and activity, to avoid the associated cost of resistance in the absence of a pathogen. In this review, we discuss the different levels of NLR regulation (transcriptional, post-transcriptional and at the protein level). We address the apparent need for plants to maintain diverse modes of regulation. A recent model suggesting an equilibrium 'ON/OFF state' of NLR proteins, in the absence of a pathogen, provides the context for our discussion.
journal_name
Mol Plant Patholjournal_title
Molecular plant pathologyauthors
Richard MMS,Gratias A,Meyers BC,Geffroy Vdoi
10.1111/mpp.12723subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-01 00:00:00pages
2516-2523issue
11eissn
1464-6722issn
1364-3703journal_volume
19pub_type
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Molecular plant pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mpp.12990
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular plant pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mpp.12583
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mpp.12468
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1364-3703.2010.00615.x
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00