Repeated social defeat stress impairs attentional set shifting irrespective of social avoidance and increases female preference associated with heightened anxiety.

Abstract:

:Repeated social defeat stress (R-SDS) induces multiple behavioral changes in mice. However, the relationships between these behavioral changes were not fully understood. In the first experiment, to examine how the social avoidance is related to R-SDS-impaired behavioral flexibility, 10-week-old male C57BL/6N mice received R-SDS followed by the social interaction test and the attentional set shifting task. R-SDS impaired attentional set shifting irrespective of the development of social avoidance. In the second experiment, to examine whether R-SDS affects sexual preference and how this behavioral change is related to the social avoidance and R-SDS-heightened anxiety, another group of 10-week-old male C57BL/6N mice were subjected to R-SDS followed by the social interaction test, the female encounter test and the elevated plus maze test. The anxiety was heightened in the defeated mice without social avoidance, but not in those which showed social avoidance. Furthermore, female preference was increased specifically in the defeated mice which showed heightened anxiety, but was not related to the level of social avoidance. Together, these results showed that attentional set shifting is more sensitive to R-SDS than social interaction, and that female preference is affected by R-SDS in association with heightened anxiety rather than the social avoidance.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Higashida S,Nagai H,Nakayama K,Shinohara R,Taniguchi M,Nagai M,Hikida T,Yawata S,Ago Y,Kitaoka S,Narumiya S,Furuyashiki T

doi

10.1038/s41598-018-28803-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-07-11 00:00:00

pages

10454

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-018-28803-1

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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