Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether elderly patients aged ≥ 75 years with locally advanced prostate cancer (LAPC) may benefit from local treatment (LT). METHODS:Elderly patients aged ≥ 75 years with non-metastatic cT3-4 LAPC who were treated with LT [radical prostatectomy (RP), radiation therapy (RT)] or non-LT (NLT) were identified. After propensity score matching (PSM), cancer-specific mortality (CSM) and other-cause mortality (OCM) rates were assessed. In the assessment of LT vs. NLT and RP vs. RT, multivariable competing risk regression (MVA CRR) analysis was used. RESULTS:368 and 482 paired patients were matched for LT vs. NLT and RP vs. RT, respectively. 5 and 10 years CSM rates were 9.4 vs. 18.5% in LT and 24.9 vs. 29.3% in NLT-treated patients, respectively (P < 0.0001). 5 and 10 years CSM rates were 3.4% vs. 8.6% in RP and 6.7% vs. 15.1% in RT-treated patients, respectively (P = 0.10). In the MVA CRR model, after PSM, NLT resulted in higher CSM rates in Gleason score 8-10 [subhazard ratio (sHR) = 2.83, P < 0.001], cT3b/4 (sHR = 3.97/2.56, P = 0.003/0.002), cN0 (sHR = 2.52, P < 0.001) or PSA > 10 ng/ml [sHR (PSA = 10.1-20 ng/ml) = 4.59, P = 0.03; sHR (PSA > 20 ng/ml) = 2.77, P = 0.001] patients compared with LT. However, no statistically significant difference in CSM was observed between RP and RT, except for cT3a patients in whom higher CSM rates were noted for RT compared with RP (sHR = 3.91, P = 0.02). CONCLUSION:LAPC patients may benefit from local treatment despite advanced age. However, this benefit was only seen in patients with cT3b/4, Gleason score 8-10, cN0 or PSA > 10 ng/ml.
journal_name
World J Uroljournal_title
World journal of urologyauthors
Sheng W,Kirschner-Hermanns R,Zhang Hdoi
10.1007/s00345-018-2389-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-01 00:00:00pages
317-325issue
2eissn
0724-4983issn
1433-8726pii
10.1007/s00345-018-2389-1journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:With low life expectancy rates in hemodialysis patients, the preservation of renal parenchyma must be weighed against the oncological outcomes in considering partial nephrectomy (PN) in solitary kidneys. The main objective of this study was to assess the oncologic and functional outcomes after PN in patien...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-010-0576-9
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this project was to evaluate the ice-water test as a predictor of the response to intradetrusor botulinum toxin injection in patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity. We retrospectively evaluated the urodynamic parameters in 22 patients with neurogenic bladder dysfunction and positive ice-water test. ...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-007-0208-1
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nephrolithiasis is a highly prevalent disease worldwide with rates ranging from 7 to 13% in North America, 5-9% in Europe, and 1-5% in Asia. Due to high rates of new and recurrent stones, management of stones is expensive and the disease has a high level of acute and chronic morbidity. The goal of this study is to rev...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00345-017-2008-6
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Living donor nephrectomy is a high-stake procedure involving healthy individuals, therefore every effort should be made to define each patient's individualized risk and improve potential donors' information. The aim of this study was to evaluate the interest of the Mayo adhesive probability (MAP) score, an imag...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-020-03513-4
更新日期:2020-11-11 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Recent lung cancer data have shown an association of XPA-210, a key peptide of thymidine kinase, with advanced disease. We thus assessed its proliferation status in primary (M0) and metastatic (M1) renal cell carcinoma (RCC). METHODS:Paraffin slides from 30 patients (mean age: 61.2 years; range: 42-84) with cl...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-010-0621-8
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the thermal effect of Ho:YAG laser lithotripsy in a standardized in vitro model via real-time temperature measurement. METHODS:Our model comprised a 20 ml test tube simulating the renal pelvis that was immersed in a 37 °C water bath. Two different laser fibers [FlexiFib (15-45 W), RigiFib 1000 (45-...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-018-2303-x
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of adjuvant systemic chemotherapy for locally advanced (pT3-4pN0/xM0) upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 109 patients with pT3-4pN0/xM0 UTUC who had undergone radical nephroureterectomy between 1996 and 2013...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-017-2032-6
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare oncological, functional, and toxicity outcomes of patients with radiation-recurrent prostate cancer (PCa) after external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) or brachytherapy (BT) treated with salvage high-intensity focused ultrasound (S-HIFU) or salvage radical prostatectomy (S-RP). METHODS:This retrospec...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-019-02640-x
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate pathological and oncological outcomes of obese patients who underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) compared with laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) or open retropubic radical prostatectomy (RRP) since limited comparative data exist with regard to oncological and survival o...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00345-014-1326-1
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Previous studies examining the management of urinary tract infections (UTI) showed marked variability in the economical burden of care, with a tenfold increase in costs when patients require admission to the hospital. We sought to examine the patient and emergency department (ED) characteristics associated with...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00345-013-1167-3
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Patients and their families utilize online resources when dealing with a diagnosis of bladder cancer. Many patients have questions regarding clinical management options. Online research forums may help researchers and providers identify research areas of interest. Our objective was to review online forums and i...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-018-2479-0
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxybutynin is a tertiary amine, which undergoes an extensive first-pass metabolism. It has an active metabolite, N-desethyl oxybutynin, and the effect of oral oxybutynin is to a large extent exerted by this metabolite. Oxybutynin has both an antimuscarinic and a direct muscle relaxant effect, and, in addition, local a...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/pl00007103
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper provides an overview of the scientific and practical aspects of assessing health-related quality of life (HRQL). The paper provides a brief overview of developments in the field and then discusses the definition of HRQL. The different types of HRQL measure available to researchers are described, with specif...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s003450050132
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:For the treatment of persistent post-prostatectomy incontinence (PPI), several surgical treatment options including male slings are available. In 2010, the second generation of the retrourethral male sling Advance, AdVanceXP, was introduced. Aim of the study was to examine in a prospective multicentre study the...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00345-015-1731-0
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the impact of prolonged catheterization time on 1-week (short-term), 3-month (intermediate-term) and 1-year (long-term) UC. METHODS:Between 2008 and 2015, 6918 men underwent RP by four high-volume surgeons. Exclusion criteria were baseline urinary incontinence (UI) and radiotherapy prior or within 12...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-018-2274-y
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The conservative management of upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) has historically been offered to patients with imperative indications. The recent International Consultation on Urologic Diseases (ICUD) publication on UTUC stratified treatment allocations based on high- and low-risk groups. This repor...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00345-016-1859-6
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Erectile dysfunction (ED) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) share a great number of common risk factors. There is growing evidence that aldosterone, an independent CVD risk factor, is associated with ED. AIMS:The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between plasma aldosterone and erectil...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-015-1723-0
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The physiological role of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and DHEA sulphate (DHEAS) is poorly understood. It depends in a large part on their transformation into testosterone and estradiol. The capacity of DHEA as a neurosteroid, the recent discovery of putative specific DHEA receptors on endothelial and vascular smooth...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00345-003-0367-7
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Radical cystectomy (RC) can be associated with significant blood loss. Allogenic blood transfusion (ABT) may alter disease outcome because of a theoretical immunomodulatory effect. We evaluated the effects of ABT on overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) of patients undergoing RC for urotheli...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-014-1257-x
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of clinically locally advanced prostate cancer (cT3-4) is subject to controversies. Patients with lymph node metastases as well as patients with overstaged localized and thus curable disease fall into this category. Radical prostatectomy, external beam radiotherapy and early or deferred hormonal therapy ...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00345-007-0158-7
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to review the current literature that reports outcomes of Peyronie's disease (PD) reconstructive surgery using the collagen fleece TachoSil® (Baxter, CA, USA), a novel graft that has self-adhesive properties and gained popularity in recent years. METHODS:A literature review was perform...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00345-019-02792-w
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare prognostic performance of MSKCC and IMDC risk models in patients with synchronous mRCC. METHODS:Retrospective analysis of pre-therapeutic MSKCC and IMDC prognostic factors and outcomes in patients with synchronous mRCC treated at a single institute in the targeted therapy era was performed. Cytoredu...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-016-1769-7
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The postnatal management of prenatally detected hydronephrosis mainly involves a close follow-up with ultrasound, renal isotopic scan and URO-MRI. In some cases, there is an indication for either a pyeloplasty or, more exceptionally, nephrectomy of a non-functioning obstructed kidney. In this chapter, we review the in...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-004-0458-0
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reconstruction of long anterior urethral strictures that cannot be excised and reanastomosed remains controversial. We critically reviewed the literature on free-graft and pedicled skin-flap urethroplasty to determine the optimal method of repair. Overall, free grafts were successful in 84.3% of cases and flaps, in 85...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s003450050048
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the efficiency and safety of suctioning ureteral access sheath (UAS) and traditional UAS during flexible ureteroscopy (FURS) for treatment of renal stones. METHODS:Between January 2015 and December 2017, 165 patients who had renal stones successfully underwent FURS with suctioning UAS created by con...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-018-2455-8
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU) is conventionally treated with oral antibiotics. With this Phase II study, we investigated the action of a locally disinfecting substance, Instillagel, in symptomatic NGU. Instillation treatment was performed twice daily to 32 male patients with symptomatic NGU. To evaluate the therapeu...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-001-0236-1
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pyeloplasty for congenital ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction enjoys a 90-95% success rate. Although treatment of the failed pyeloplasty has been addressed in the literature, management of the poorly draining or nondraining renal unit in the immediate postoperative period has not received any attention. For this...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00183119
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Current systemic treatment of targeted therapies, namely the vascular endothelial growth factor-antibody (VEGF-AB), VEGF receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors, have improved progression-free survival and replaced non-specific immunotherapy with cytokines in...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00345-016-1868-5
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The factors affecting spermatogenesis in adulthood in patients with hypospadias (HS) are not clearly understood. In the present study, risk factors affecting post-pubertal high serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) were evaluated in patients with HS. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Among those with a history of HS su...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-019-02687-w
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Several disease characteristics have been identified as potential predictors for pathological node involvement (pN+) following radical cystectomy (RC). However, these have not been assessed in patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). We endeavored to assess factors predicting adverse pathology in c...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00345-015-1667-4
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00