Is foliar enrichment of pea plants with iodine and selenium appropriate for production of functional food?

Abstract:

:Pea (Pisum sativum L.) plants were sown in a field and foliar sprayed at blooming stage with solutions of different forms of iodine (I) - I- and IO3- and selenium (Se) - SeO32- and SeO42-. The possibility of enrichment of pea seeds to nutritionally important levels of both elements and their distribution through the plant parts were studied. To evaluate stress caused by application of I and Se, some morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics were determined. The results showed elevated concentrations of both elements in all parts of pea plants. In seeds, I content was more than 6-fold higher, while Se content was up to 12-fold higher than in control plants. Although the plants were in good condition, some differences in pod characteristics and electron transport system activity were observed. Glutathione content was not affected by any treatment and only the I- + SeO42- combination decreased the amount of anthocyanins in plants.

journal_name

Food Chem

journal_title

Food chemistry

authors

Jerše A,Kacjan Maršić N,Kroflič A,Germ M,Šircelj H,Stibilj V

doi

10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.02.112

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-11-30 00:00:00

pages

368-375

eissn

0308-8146

issn

1873-7072

pii

S0308-8146(18)30350-9

journal_volume

267

pub_type

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