Recent amplification of an alpha satellite DNA in humans.

Abstract:

:A repeat sequence 682 base pairs (bp) long produced by cleavage of human DNA with Xba I restriction enzyme is composed of four tandemly arranged subunits with lengths of 171, 170, 171, and 170 bp each. The sequence organization of the 682 bp Xba I repeat bears a striking resemblance to other complex satellite DNAs of primates, including the Eco RI human alpha satellite family which also occurs as a 170 bp repeat. The Eco RI tetramer and the 682 bp Xba I repeat show a sequence divergence of 21%. The 682 bp Xba I repeat sequence is restricted to humans and is only distantly related to the previously reported 340 bp Xba human repeated DNA sequence. These finding are consistent with the concept of occasional amplifications of members or groups of members of alpha satellite DNA during human evolution. Amplifications apparently occurred after humans, apes and gibbons diverged from Old World monkeys (Eco RI satellite), after humans and apes diverged from gibbons (340 bp Xba I satellite) and after humans diverged from the great apes (682 bp Xba I satellite).

journal_name

Nucleic Acids Res

journal_title

Nucleic acids research

authors

Gray KM,White JW,Costanzi C,Gillespie D,Schroeder WT,Calabretta B,Saunders GF

doi

10.1093/nar/13.2.521

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-01-25 00:00:00

pages

521-35

issue

2

eissn

0305-1048

issn

1362-4962

journal_volume

13

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Stacking self-association of pyrimidine nucleosides and of cytosines: effects of methylation and thiolation.

    abstract::Stacking self-association equilibria in aqueous solutions of m3uridine, m34,2',3',5'uridine, 2'-deoxyuridine, m13,4,4cytosine, m14,4,4,5cytosine, s2cytidine and s4thymidine were studied at various temperatures by vapour-pressure osmometry. Equilibrium constants Kst's were computed on the assumption of the isodesmic mo...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/3.5.1295

    authors: Plesiewicz E,Stepień E,Bolewska K,Wierzchowski KL

    更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00

  • Dimerization specificity of all 67 B-ZIP motifs in Arabidopsis thaliana: a comparison to Homo sapiens B-ZIP motifs.

    abstract::Basic region-leucine zipper (B-ZIP) proteins are a class of dimeric sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins unique to eukaryotes. We have identified 67 B-ZIP proteins in the Arabidopsis thaliana genome. No A.thaliana B-ZIP domains are homologous with any Homo sapiens B-ZIP domains. Here, we predict the dimerization spe...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkh653

    authors: Deppmann CD,Acharya A,Rishi V,Wobbes B,Smeekens S,Taparowsky EJ,Vinson C

    更新日期:2004-06-29 00:00:00

  • Pseudogenes for human U2 small nuclear RNA do not have a fixed site of 3' truncation.

    abstract::We present the sequences of five additional human U2 pseudogenes which are very similar to the U2.13 pseudogene reported previously [Van Arsdell et al. (1981) Cell 26, 11-17]. All six U2 pseudogenes preserve the 5' end of the mature U2 snRNA sequence, and all six are flanked by nearly perfect direct repeats that diffe...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/12.3.1463

    authors: Van Arsdell SW,Weiner AM

    更新日期:1984-02-10 00:00:00

  • HIV-1 Vif binds to APOBEC3G mRNA and inhibits its translation.

    abstract::The HIV-1 viral infectivity factor (Vif) allows productive infection of non-permissive cells (including most natural HIV-1 targets) by counteracting the cellular cytosine deaminases APOBEC-3G (hA3G) and hA3F. The Vif-induced degradation of these restriction factors by the proteasome has been extensively studied, but l...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkp1009

    authors: Mercenne G,Bernacchi S,Richer D,Bec G,Henriet S,Paillart JC,Marquet R

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • The putative promoter of a Xenopus laevis ribosomal gene is reduplicated.

    abstract::With the aid of a novel poly-dA tailing-partial restriction technique and S1-protection mapping, the 5' terminal coding sequence for the 40S precursor ribosomal RNA of Xenopus laevis has been exactly identified. Since the promoter sequence for the 40S RNA should lie close to its 5' terminal coding sequence, we are abl...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/6.12.3733

    authors: Moss T,Birnstiel ML

    更新日期:1979-08-24 00:00:00

  • Long non-coding RNAs function annotation: a global prediction method based on bi-colored networks.

    abstract::More and more evidences demonstrate that the long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play many key roles in diverse biological processes. There is a critical need to annotate the functions of increasing available lncRNAs. In this article, we try to apply a global network-based strategy to tackle this issue for the first time. ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gks967

    authors: Guo X,Gao L,Liao Q,Xiao H,Ma X,Yang X,Luo H,Zhao G,Bu D,Jiao F,Shao Q,Chen R,Zhao Y

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Raman spectral studies of nucleic acids. XVII. Conformational structures of polyinosinic acid.

    abstract::Laser-Raman spectra of poly(rI) show the formation of an ordered complex in aqueous solutions of high ionic strength. This structure exhibits the A-helix geometry, contains stacked bases and is apparently stabilized by specific hydrogen bonding involving hypoxanthine C6=0 groups. Thermal dissociation of the poly(rI) c...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/4.7.2407

    authors: Chou CH,Thomas GJ Jr,Arnott S,Smith PJ

    更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00

  • Sequence complexity and diversity of polyadenylated RNA molecules of human normal resting, PHA-stimulated and leukemic lymphocytes.

    abstract::The abundance and complexity of total poly(A)+RNA of human normal unstimulated lymphocytes, PHA-stimulated and leukemic lymphocytes were examined using the cDNA-poly(A)+ RNA hybridization technique. It was found that in both PHA-stimulated and leukemic lymphocytes the complexity of total poly(A)+RNA is strongly reduce...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/9.24.7013

    authors: Torelli G,Ferrari S,Donelli A,Cadossi R,Ferrari S,Bosi P,Torelli U

    更新日期:1981-12-21 00:00:00

  • mGene.web: a web service for accurate computational gene finding.

    abstract::We describe mGene.web, a web service for the genome-wide prediction of protein coding genes from eukaryotic DNA sequences. It offers pre-trained models for the recognition of gene structures including untranslated regions in an increasing number of organisms. With mGene.web, users have the additional possibility to tr...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkp479

    authors: Schweikert G,Behr J,Zien A,Zeller G,Ong CS,Sonnenburg S,Rätsch G

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • A variable tandem repeat locus mapped to chromosome band 10q26 is amplified and rearranged in leukocyte DNAs of two cancer patients.

    abstract::A highly polymorphic locus associated with the variable tandem repetition of a 35 bp consensus sequence was mapped to chromosome 10, band q26. Examination of leukocyte DNA from a cancer patient revealed the twenty-fold amplification of one allelic fragment of this locus, while the other allelic fragment demonstrated a...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/14.20.7929

    authors: Colb M,Yang-Feng T,Francke U,Mermer B,Parkinson DR,Krontiris TG

    更新日期:1986-10-24 00:00:00

  • Transcriptional repression of BRCA1 by aberrant cytosine methylation, histone hypoacetylation and chromatin condensation of the BRCA1 promoter.

    abstract::BRCA1 expression is repressed by aberrant cytosine methylation in sporadic breast cancer. We hypothesized that aberrant cytosine methylation of the BRCA1 promoter was associated with the transcriptionally repressive effects of histone hypoacetylation and chromatin condensation. To address this question, we developed a...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/28.17.3233

    authors: Rice JC,Futscher BW

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Polynucleotide:adenosine glycosidase activity of ribosome-inactivating proteins: effect on DNA, RNA and poly(A).

    abstract::Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIP) are a family of plant enzymes for which a unique activity was determined: rRNAN-glycosidase at a specific universally conserved position, A4324in the case of rat ribosomes. Recently we have shown that the RIP from Saponaria officinalis have a much wider substrate specificity: they ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/25.3.518

    authors: Barbieri L,Valbonesi P,Bonora E,Gorini P,Bolognesi A,Stirpe F

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of rRNA processing and translation in mammalian cells using a synthetic 18S rRNA expression system.

    abstract::Analysis of processing, assembly, and function of higher eukaryotic ribosomal RNA (rRNA) has been hindered by the lack of an expression system that enables rRNA to be modified and then examined functionally. Given the potential usefulness of such a system, we have developed one for mammalian 18S rRNA. We inserted a se...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gks530

    authors: Burman LG,Mauro VP

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of a novel TIF-IA-NF-κB nucleolar stress response pathway.

    abstract::p53 as an effector of nucleolar stress is well defined, but p53 independent mechanisms are largely unknown. Like p53, the NF-κB transcription factor plays a critical role in maintaining cellular homeostasis under stress. Many stresses that stimulate NF-κB also disrupt nucleoli. However, the link between nucleolar func...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gky455

    authors: Chen J,Lobb IT,Morin P,Novo SM,Simpson J,Kennerknecht K,von Kriegsheim A,Batchelor EE,Oakley F,Stark LA

    更新日期:2018-07-06 00:00:00

  • Expression of C-terminal deleted p53 isoforms in neuroblastoma.

    abstract::The tumor suppressor gene, p53, is rarely mutated in neuroblastomas (NB) at the time of diagnosis, but its dysfunction could result from a nonfunctional conformation or cytoplasmic sequestration of the wild-type p53 protein. However, p53 mutation, when it occurs, is found in NB tumors with drug resistance acquired ove...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkl619

    authors: Goldschneider D,Horvilleur E,Plassa LF,Guillaud-Bataille M,Million K,Wittmer-Dupret E,Danglot G,de Thé H,Bénard J,May E,Douc-Rasy S

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Use of a 1-hydroxybenzotriazole activated phosphorylating reagent towards the synthesis of short RNA fragments in solution.

    abstract::Evidence will be presented to show that the reagents 3a-c (X = O) obtained by the reaction of 2-chlorophenylphosphorodichloridate with 1-hydroxybenzotriazole or 1-hydroxy-6-trifluoromethyl (6-nitro) benzotriazoles, respectively, do not give, under normal coupling conditions, phosphorylation of the lactam functions in ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/14.14.5885

    authors: de Vroom E,Fidder A,Marugg JE,van der Marel GA,van Boom JH

    更新日期:1986-07-25 00:00:00

  • The distribution of active RNA polymerase II along the transcribed region is gene-specific and controlled by elongation factors.

    abstract::In order to study the intragenic profiles of active transcription, we determined the relative levels of active RNA polymerase II present at the 3'- and 5'-ends of 261 yeast genes by run-on. The results obtained indicate that the 3'/5' run-on ratio varies among the genes studied by over 12 log(2) units. This ratio seem...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkq215

    authors: Rodríguez-Gil A,García-Martínez J,Pelechano V,Muñoz-Centeno Mde L,Geli V,Pérez-Ortín JE,Chávez S

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • The discriminator bases G73 in human tRNA(Ser) and A73 in tRNA(Leu) have significantly different roles in the recognition of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases.

    abstract::The recognition of human tRNA(Leu) or tRNA(Ser) by cognate aminoacyl- tRNA synthetases has distinct requirements. Only one base change (A73-->G) in tRNA(Leu) is required to generate an efficient serine acceptor in vitro, whereas several changes in three structural domains (the acceptor stem, DHU loop and long extra ar...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/24.3.405

    authors: Breitschopf K,Gross HJ

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Nuclear speckles: molecular organization, biological function and role in disease.

    abstract::The nucleoplasm is not homogenous; it consists of many types of nuclear bodies, also known as nuclear domains or nuclear subcompartments. These self-organizing structures gather machinery involved in various nuclear activities. Nuclear speckles (NSs) or splicing speckles, also called interchromatin granule clusters, w...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkx759

    authors: Galganski L,Urbanek MO,Krzyzosiak WJ

    更新日期:2017-10-13 00:00:00

  • DmTTF, a novel mitochondrial transcription termination factor that recognises two sequences of Drosophila melanogaster mitochondrial DNA.

    abstract::Using a combination of bioinformatic and molecular biology approaches a Drosophila melanogaster protein, DmTTF, has been identified, which exhibits sequence and structural similarity with two mitochondrial transcription termination factors, mTERF (human) and mtDBP (sea urchin). Import/processing assays indicate that D...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkg272

    authors: Roberti M,Polosa PL,Bruni F,Musicco C,Gadaleta MN,Cantatore P

    更新日期:2003-03-15 00:00:00

  • Gene delivery by dendrimers operates via a cholesterol dependent pathway.

    abstract::Understanding the cellular uptake and intracellular trafficking of dendrimer-DNA complexes is an important prerequisite for improving the transfection efficiency of non-viral vector-mediated gene delivery. Dendrimers are synthetic polymers used for gene transfer. Although these cationic molecules show promise as versa...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkh595

    authors: Manunta M,Tan PH,Sagoo P,Kashefi K,George AJ

    更新日期:2004-05-17 00:00:00

  • A comparison of experimental and theoretical melting maps for replicative form of phi X174 DNA.

    abstract::A previously elaborated technique for fixing a chosen partially melted state of DNA with glyoxal was used in a study of the melting process of the replicative form (RF III) of phi X174 DNA. Electron-microscopic maps corresponding to five points of the melting curve of RF III were obtained and compared with the theoret...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/10.6.1867

    authors: Lyubchenko YuL,Kalambet YuA,Lyamichev VI,Borovik AS

    更新日期:1982-03-25 00:00:00

  • NRPS-PKS: a knowledge-based resource for analysis of NRPS/PKS megasynthases.

    abstract::NRPS-PKS is web-based software for analysing large multi-enzymatic, multi-domain megasynthases that are involved in the biosynthesis of pharmaceutically important natural products such as cyclosporin, rifamycin and erythromycin. NRPS-PKS has been developed based on a comprehensive analysis of the sequence and structur...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkh359

    authors: Ansari MZ,Yadav G,Gokhale RS,Mohanty D

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Real-time measurement of in vitro transcription.

    abstract::We have developed a simple method to measure RNA synthesis in real time. In this technique, transcription reactions are performed in the presence of molecular beacons that possess a 2'-O-methylribonucleotide backbone. These probes become fluorescent as they hybridize to nascent RNA during the course of synthesis. We f...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gnh068

    authors: Marras SA,Gold B,Kramer FR,Smith I,Tyagi S

    更新日期:2004-05-20 00:00:00

  • On the structure of poly d(A-S4T).

    abstract::The helical twist of poly d(A-s4T) was determined from the periodicity of the cleavage patterns of the double stranded polydeoxynucleotide adsorbed on calcium phosphate and found to be 14 bp per turn. Both cleavage patterns and 31P NMR spectra indicate a mononucleotide structure rather than an alternating B DNA like p...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/14.5.2241

    authors: Bökemeier W,Lezius AG

    更新日期:1986-03-11 00:00:00

  • VISIBIOweb: visualization and layout services for BioPAX pathway models.

    abstract::With recent advancements in techniques for cellular data acquisition, information on cellular processes has been increasing at a dramatic rate. Visualization is critical to analyzing and interpreting complex information; representing cellular processes or pathways is no exception. VISIBIOweb is a free, open-source, we...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkq352

    authors: Dilek A,Belviranli ME,Dogrusoz U

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Toward a translationally independent RNA-based synthetic oscillator using deactivated CRISPR-Cas.

    abstract::In synthetic circuits, CRISPR-Cas systems have been used effectively for endpoint changes from an initial state to a final state, such as in logic gates. Here, we use deactivated Cas9 (dCas9) and deactivated Cas12a (dCas12a) to construct dynamic RNA ring oscillators that cycle continuously between states over time in ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkaa557

    authors: Kuo J,Yuan R,Sánchez C,Paulsson J,Silver PA

    更新日期:2020-08-20 00:00:00

  • Isolation of polymorphic DNA segments from human chromosome 21.

    abstract::A somatic cell hybrid line containing only human chromosome 21 on a mouse background has been used as the source of DNA for construction of a recombinant phage library. Individual phages containing human inserts have been identified. Repeat-free human DNA subclones have been prepared and used to screen for restriction...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/13.17.6075

    authors: Watkins PC,Tanzi RE,Gibbons KT,Tricoli JV,Landes G,Eddy R,Shows TB,Gusella JF

    更新日期:1985-09-11 00:00:00

  • Unexpected behavior of H2Kb mutant DNAs in denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis.

    abstract::Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) is based upon the different melting behaviors of DNA molecules in a chemical denaturant gradient according to their sequences. This technique has recently become a widespread tool to detect mutations. The introduction of a GC-clamp enables the detection of most single bas...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/19.12.3331

    authors: Weber CK,Shaffer DJ,Sidman CL

    更新日期:1991-06-25 00:00:00

  • DNA unwinding and protein displacement by superfamily 1 and superfamily 2 helicases.

    abstract::DNA helicases are required for virtually every aspect of DNA metabolism, including replication, repair, recombination and transcription. A comprehensive description of these essential biochemical processes requires detailed understanding of helicase mechanisms. These enzymes are ubiquitous, having been identified in v...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkl501

    authors: Mackintosh SG,Raney KD

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00