Abstract:
:During ontogeny, the apical and basal components of dicamptodontid teeth exhibit three major developmental stages: nonpedicellate, subpedicellate, and pedicellate. Premetamorphic larvae tend to have nonpedicellate teeth, incompletely or recently metamorphosed individuals tend to have subpedicellate teeth, and fully transformed adults usually have pedicellate teeth. In concert with this transition, cusp morphology is modified from a larval monocuspid, to an incipiently bicuspid, to definitive adult bicuspid, and finally to an adult monocuspid condition. Thus, the larval and adult monocuspid conditions are ontogenetically distinct. The morphology of the larval monocuspid, adult bicuspid, and adult monocuspid conditions differs between Dicamptodon and Rhyacotriton. However, the incipient bicuspid condition in these two genera is very similar in appearance, suggesting that Dicamptodon and Rhyacotriton may be more closely related to each other than to the family Ambystomatidae in which they both sometimes are placed. The method of establishing ontogenetic trajectories seems to be preferable to comparisons based on adult structure, since similarities in the morphology of adults often is owing to convergent or parallel evolution.
journal_name
J Morpholjournal_title
Journal of morphologyauthors
Beneski JT Jr,Larsen JH Jrdoi
10.1002/jmor.1051990204subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-02-01 00:00:00pages
165-174issue
2eissn
0362-2525issn
1097-4687journal_volume
199pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Intercellular bridge development was compared in Ceropia by transmission electron microscopy in the germ cells of males and females. Bridge formation begins in the fourth instar, and the spindle remnants in newly formed bridges are replaced at this time by an amorphous material known as the fusome. In the four- and ei...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051660104
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from adult birds, crocodilians, Sphenodon, squamates, turtles, and from the chick embryo are compared to test conflicting hypotheses of homology of the deep dorsal thigh muscles of birds and other reptiles. This comparison suggests that: (1) avian Mm. iliofemoralis externus and iliotrochantericus caudalis (herein...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051890310
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphogenesis and ultrastructure of the epidermis of snake embryos were studied at progressive stages of development through hatching to determine the time and modality of differentiation of the shedding complex. Scales form as symmetric epidermal bumps that become slanted and eventually very overlapped. During th...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1080
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The larval development of "conchostracans" has received only scattered attention. Here I present the results of a study on the larval (naupliar) development and the metamorphosis of Lynceus brachyurus, a member of the bivalved branchiopod order the Laevicaudata. Lynceus brachyurus is the only species of the "Conchostr...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10202
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cat hindlimb contains several long, biarticular strap muscles composed of parallel muscle fascicles that attach to short tendons. Three of these muscles--sartorius, tenuissimus, and semitendinosus--were studied by dissecting individual gold-stained fibers and determining the surface distribution of acetylcholinest...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051910102
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oogenesis in the silkworm, Bombyx mori, was studied by light and electron microscopy of sections of resin-embedded follicles. The development of the follicles was divided into a series of 12 distinctive stages based on various morphological criteria. Structural changes in the oocyte, nurse cells, and follicle cells ar...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051790104
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphology and probable evolution of the depressor muscles of the lower jaw, innervated by the seventh cranial nerve (VII;M. Ceratomandibularis, M. Depressor Mandibulae), in larval, neotenic, and metamorphosed Urodela were investigated. Observations on innervation and skeletal connections of the muscles were inclu...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199707)233:1<77::AID-JMOR7
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intraspecific trends in freshwater mussel (unionoid) shells that are consistently associated with differences in the mussels' sex and/or parasitic infestation can potentially be used to reconstruct sex ratios or parasitic levels of modern and ancient unionoid populations. In contrast to morphological patterns within m...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10990
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An ovarian follicle of Drosophila consists of an oocyte, 15 nurse cells, and hundreds of follicular epithelial cells. A freeze-fracture analysis of the surfaces between glutaraldehyde-fixed ovarian cells showed that all three cell types were interconnected by gap junctions. This is the first report of gap junctions be...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051850109
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To illustrate vascular modification accompanying transition from aquatic to amphibious life in gobies, we investigated the respiratory vasculatures of the gills and the bucco-opercular cavities in one of the most terrestrially-adapted mudskippers, Periophthalmodon schlosseri, using the corrosion casting technique. The...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10944
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large sample of embryological material of the North American paddlefish Polyodon spathula (Acipenseriformes: Polyodontidae) confirms that early development in Polyodon is very similar to that reported for the sister group of Polyodontidae, the sturgeons (Acipenseridae). Polyodon illustrates many basic aspects of aci...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1052130106
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eggs of Xenopoecilus sarasinorum possess two distinct types of filaments on the surface of the egg envelope (chorion), long, attaching filaments restricted to the vegetal pole and weak, nonattaching filaments around the animal pole (micropyle). Both types are formed during oogenesis. After mature eggs were spawned thr...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10620
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two free-living marine euplotid ciliates, Pseudodiophrys nigricans and Diophrys japonica, collected from the coastal waters off Qingdao, northern China, were investigated using live observations and protargol impregnation methods. The cortical development of P. nigricans was observed during binary division. Although i...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20097
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of the morphologic features of neurons in the anterior dorsal ventricular ridge (ADVR) has been followed in Golgi preparations from the lizard Gallotia galloti between embryonic stage 32 and post-eclosion stages of specimens 3.6-4.5 cm in length. The differentiation sequence of multipolar and bitufted ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1052030305
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The form and function of the hesperiid feeding apparatus was studied in detail. The butterflies in the family Hesperiidae are of particular interest because the longest proboscis ever recorded in Papilionoidea was found in the Neotropical genus Damas. We focused on the functional morphology by comparing proboscis morp...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20780
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth dynamics of the primary spine of the cidaroid sea urchin Phyllacanthus imperialis was assessed for the first time using pulsed (26) Mg-labeling and NanoSIMS isotopic imaging. The sea urchin was incubated twice (for 48 h) in artificial seawater with elevated level of (26) Mg. After each labeling event, the sea u...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20260
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postembryonic skeletal ontogeny of the pelobatid frog Scaphiopus intermontanus is described based on a developmental series of cleared-and-stained, whole-mount specimens. The focus is on laboratory-reared individuals fed a herbivorous diet as larvae. Although there is variation in the timing of ossification of individ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199811)238:2<179::AID-JMOR
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The functional anatomy of the hindlimb of 12 species of viverrids was studied with relation to locomotion. The animals were allocated to primary locomotor categories on the basis of their anatomy and locomotion. The climbing, arboreal walking category (Nandinia binotata) is characterized by a small sacroiliac articula...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051480208
更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::According to the current opinion, lymph-heart striated muscle represents a specialized type of skeletal muscles in frogs. Here, we studied muscle fibers in mechanically damaged lymph hearts during the first postoperative week using electron-microscopic autoradiography. We present evidence that both, the satellite cell...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20476
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To date, the phylum Cycliophora comprises only one described extant species of acoelomate marine invertebrates, Symbion pandora. Adult specimens live commensally on the mouthparts of the Norwegian lobster, Nephrops norvegicus. Its complicated life cycle includes an asexually produced Pandora larva and a sexually produ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10354
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The segmental anatomy of Harmothoë imbricata deviates from the plan of a typical errant polychaete only slightly. The body is partitioned into 37 nonmetameric segments and is covered by 15 pairs of elytra. The segmental musculature consists of paired dorsal and ventral longitudinal muscles, pairs of dorso-ventral musc...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051350302
更新日期:1971-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The surface areas of the tracheal and cuticular systems of Peripatus acacioi individuals of different body weights were determined by morphometric analysis. The results demonstrate that both surfaces increase with body weight, although the observed increase in the surface area of the tracheal system appears to be at a...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051880210
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vascular system of the digits of the tokay is more complex than has hitherto been suspected and has a configuration which suggests it is intimately involved in the process of adhesion. Distinction can be made between lamellae (expanded scales beneath the proximal portion of the digit) and scansors (elaborations of...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051690305
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zebra Finches (Taeniopygia guttata) are the most commonly used laboratory songbird species, yet their embryological development has been poorly characterized. Most studies to date apply Hamburger and Hamilton stages derived from chicken development; however, significant differences in development between precocial and...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20165
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the morphometric properties of the forelimb, including the inertial properties of the body segments and the morphometric parameters of 21 muscles spanning the shoulder and/or elbow joints of six Macaca mulatta and three M. fascicularis. Five muscle parameters are presented: optimal fascicle ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4687(200009)245:3<206::AID-JMOR3>3.0.
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The marine priapulid Priapulus caudatus has a voluminous body cavity filled with a blood-like fluid containing erythrocytes and leucocytes (amoebocytes). The hematocrit of animals weighing 0.5-14 gm was 2-10%. The erythrocytes contain a hemerythrin blood pigment. The structure of the coelomocytes was studied by light ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051400309
更新日期:1973-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-innervated macrotrichia and microtrichia, thick-walled chemoreceptors and three kinds of thin-walled chemoreceptors are present on the antennal flagellum of Frenesia missa. One of the thin-walled receptors, the plate organ, is of a type not previously recorded for any insect. About four times as many plate organs ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051350309
更新日期:1971-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we compare and contrast armoring strategies during early ontogeny among three related species of marine turtles: the hawksbill, a species that diverged about 29 mya from the loggerhead and Kemp's ridley, which diverged from one another about 16 mya. Our purpose was to determine whether there was a corre...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20844
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphology of the spermatozoon of representative species of the subfamily Nesomyinae (Muroidea: Nesomyidae), a monophyletic group of rodents endemic to Madagascar, was examined by light and electron microscopy to determine the sperm head shape and tail length across the species. Marked interspecific differences we...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10889
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patterns of ectocranial suture fusion among Primates are subject to species-specific variation. In this study, we used Guttman Scaling to compare modal progression of ectocranial suture fusion among Hominidae (Homo, Pan, Gorilla, and Pongo), Hylobates, and Cercopithecidae (Macaca and Papio) groups. Our hypothesis is t...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20218
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00