Immunocytochemistry of the nervous system and the musculature of the chordoid larva of Symbion pandora (Cycliophora).

Abstract:

:To date, the phylum Cycliophora comprises only one described extant species of acoelomate marine invertebrates, Symbion pandora. Adult specimens live commensally on the mouthparts of the Norwegian lobster, Nephrops norvegicus. Its complicated life cycle includes an asexually produced Pandora larva and a sexually produced chordoid larva. Despite detailed TEM investigations and its inclusion in recent molecular phylogenetic analyses, cycliophoran relationships still remain enigmatic. In order to increase the morphological database, I investigated the anatomy of the nervous system and the musculature of the chordoid larva by applying fluorescence-coupled antibodies against the neurotransmitters serotonin and FMRFamide, as well as FITC-coupled phalloidin to label filamentous F-actin, in combination with confocal laser scanning microscopy. The FMRFamidergic nervous system shows a bilobed anterior ganglion and one pair of ventral nerve cords, while serotonin is distributed in a scattered pattern in the anterior ganglion. In addition, there are two pairs of ventral serotonergic nerves, of which the inner pair fuses with the outer nerve cords in the posterior third of the larva. The musculature comprises an outer layer of six units of circular body wall muscles, several helicoid muscle fibers, a set of paired longitudinal muscles that span the entire anterior-posterior axis of the larva, and a few oblique muscle strands. Furthermore, an anterior muscle complex and one pair of posterior muscles are present. The chordoid organ consists of a number of distinct subunits that are each formed by a dense layer of circular muscle fibers. The overall arrangement of the oblique and longitudinal muscles as well as the body wall musculature in the chordoid larva of Symbion pandora exhibits similarities with the condition found in certain rotifers. This is congruent with some recent phylogenies based on 18S rRNA sequences but additional morphological, developmental, and molecular data are needed to clarify the phylogenetic relationships of Cycliophora.

journal_name

J Morphol

journal_title

Journal of morphology

authors

Wanninger A

doi

10.1002/jmor.10354

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-08-01 00:00:00

pages

237-43

issue

2

eissn

0362-2525

issn

1097-4687

journal_volume

265

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Regenerative cells and the architecture of beetle midgut epithelia.

    abstract::The architectural ground plan of beetle and other insect midguts is represented by a monolayer of epithelial cells arranged in a cylindrical configuration. Proliferation and differentiation of regenerative cells maintain the integrity of this monolayer in the face of continual losses of individual cells through cytopl...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.20038

    authors: Nardi JB,Bee CM

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • The reproductive cycle of the male sleep snake Sibynomorphus mikanii (Schlegel, 1837) from southeastern Brazil.

    abstract::This study describes the male reproductive cycle of Sibynomorphus mikanii from southeastern Brazil considering macroscopic and microscopic variables. Spermatogenesis occurs during spring-summer (September-December) and spermiogenesis or maturation occurs in summer (December-February). The length and width of the kidne...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.20099

    authors: Rojas CA,Barros VA,Almeida-Santos SM

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Development and fate of the postovulatory follicle complex, postovulatory follicle, and observations on folliculogenesis and oocyte atresia in ovulated common snook, Centropomus undecimalis (Bloch, 1792).

    abstract::The common snook, Centropomus undecimalis, was induced to ovulate using a time-release, GnRH analogue. Ovulation occurred the afternoon or evening the day after hormone administration. The time of ovulation was established within half an hour. At ovulation, three fish per time-group were divided into 0, 6, 12, 18 hr a...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.20652

    authors: Grier HJ,Neidig CL,Quagio-Grassiotto I

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Morphological fine tuning of the feeding apparatus to proboscis length in Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera).

    abstract::The form and function of the hesperiid feeding apparatus was studied in detail. The butterflies in the family Hesperiidae are of particular interest because the longest proboscis ever recorded in Papilionoidea was found in the Neotropical genus Damas. We focused on the functional morphology by comparing proboscis morp...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.20780

    authors: Krenn HW,Bauder JA

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Sequence of chondrocranial development in the oriental fire bellied toad Bombina orientalis.

    abstract::The vertebrate head as a major novelty is directly linked to the evolutionary success of the vertebrates. Sequential information on the embryonic pattern of cartilaginous head development are scarce, but important for the understanding of its evolution. In this study, we use the oriental fire bellied toad, Bombina ori...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.21138

    authors: Lukas P,Olsson L

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Volume and morphology changes of a bdelloid rotifer species (Macrotrachela quadricornifera) during anhydrobiosis.

    abstract::Following a study on the changes occurring in a bdelloid species (Macrotrachela quadricornifera, Rotifera, Bdelloidea) when entering anhydrobiosis, we investigated the changes in morphology, including weight and volume during the transition from the active hydrated to the dormant anhydrobiotic state by scanning electr...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.10579

    authors: Ricci C,Caprioli M,Fontaneto D,Melone G

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Functional morphology of prey capture in the sturgeon, Scaphirhynchus albus.

    abstract::Acipenseriformes (sturgeon and paddlefish) are basal actinopterygians with a highly derived cranial morphology that is characterized by an anatomical independence of the jaws from the neurocranium. We examined the morphological and kinematic basis of prey capture in the Acipenseriform fish Scaphirhynchus albus, the pa...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.10095

    authors: Carroll AM,Wainwright PC

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Morphology of the embryonic stages of the viviparous scorpion, Heterometrus fulvipes: A photographic study.

    abstract::The embryonic development of the viviparous scorpion, Heterometrus fulvipes, has been followed throughout the gestation period and the successive stages of the developing embryos have been examined. The morphological features of the embryos are also described and illustrated according to their approximate age. ...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051690303

    authors: Subburam V,Reddy TG

    更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00

  • The development of the hexagonally structured egg envelope of the C-O sole (Pleuronichthys coenosus).

    abstract::The surface of a mature, pelagic C-O sole egg is composed of polygonal chambers having four to eight sides, most of which are hexagonally shaped. This honeycomb pattern initially appears on primary oocytes as a thin layer of compact, electron-dense material. Discrete thickenings begin to develop on the envelope of per...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051780305

    authors: Stehr CM,Hawkes JW

    更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00

  • Larval development of Lynceus brachyurus (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Laevicaudata): redescription of unusual crustacean nauplii, with special attention to the molt between last nauplius and first juvenile.

    abstract::The larval development of "conchostracans" has received only scattered attention. Here I present the results of a study on the larval (naupliar) development and the metamorphosis of Lynceus brachyurus, a member of the bivalved branchiopod order the Laevicaudata. Lynceus brachyurus is the only species of the "Conchostr...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.10202

    authors: Olesen J

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Suboccipital muscles in the cat neck: morphometry and histochemistry of the rectus capitis muscle complex.

    abstract::The morphometry, histochemistry, and biomechanical relationships of rectus capitis muscles were examined in adult cats. This family of muscles contained six members on the dorsal, ventral, and lateral aspects of the upper cervical vertebral column. Three dorsal muscles (rectus capitis posterior major, medius, and mino...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1052160107

    authors: Selbie WS,Thomson DB,Richmond FJ

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • Variation in the growth and development of the hind limbs in frogs of the genus Telmatobius (Anura: Telmatobiidae).

    abstract::There are remarkable interspecific differences in the sizes of the larvae of Andean frogs of the genus Telmatobius. This size variation seems to be associated with the duration of the larval stage and may affect the hind-limb morphology in Telmatobius. Larval, juvenile, and adult Telmatobius rubigo and T. oxycephalus ...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.21264

    authors: Barrionuevo JS

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ectocranial suture fusion in primates: pattern and phylogeny.

    abstract::Patterns of ectocranial suture fusion among Primates are subject to species-specific variation. In this study, we used Guttman Scaling to compare modal progression of ectocranial suture fusion among Hominidae (Homo, Pan, Gorilla, and Pongo), Hylobates, and Cercopithecidae (Macaca and Papio) groups. Our hypothesis is t...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.20218

    authors: Cray J Jr,Cooper GM,Mooney MP,Siegel MI

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Do exaggerated chelicerae function as weapons or genitalia in a long-jawed spider? Functional allometric analysis yields an answer.

    abstract::From the elongated neck of the giraffe to the elaborate train of the peacock, extreme traits can result from natural or sexual selection (or both). The extreme chelicerae of the long-jawed spiders (Tetragnatha) present a puzzle: do these exaggerated chelicerae function as weapons or genitalia? Bristowe first proposed ...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.21282

    authors: Danielson-François A,Sullivan HN

    更新日期:2020-10-19 00:00:00

  • Functional bases of fiber length and angulation in muscle.

    abstract::The differences in angulation and length observed for the fibers of anatomical muscles may reflect two distinct mechanical requirements: arrangement for pinnation, reflecting an increase in physiological cross-section and arrangement for equivalent placement of sarcomeres, possibly associated with coordination. The ob...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051920106

    authors: Gans C,de Vree F

    更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00

  • Geometric morphometric analysis as a proxy to evaluate age-related change in molar shape variation of low-crowned Notoungulata (Mammalia).

    abstract::Shape and age variation in dentition of Paleogene extinct native South American ungulates (Notoungulata) has been traditionally described using qualitative and quantitative approaches, and has played a controversial role in the systematics of several groups. Such is the case of the Notopithecidae, a group of notoungul...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.20766

    authors: Scarano AC,Vera B

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrastructure of the body cavities in Phylactolaemata (Bryozoa).

    abstract::Only species belonging to the bryozoan subtaxon Phylactolaemata possess an epistome. To test whether there is a specific coelomic cavity inside the epistome, Fredericella sultana, Plumatella emarginata, and Lophopus crystallinus were studied on the ultrastructural level. In F. sultana and P. emarginata, the epistome c...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.10691

    authors: Gruhl A,Wegener I,Bartolomaeus T

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Structure and function of the olfactory apparatus in the fresh-water carp, Labeo rohita ham. buch.

    abstract::The oval olfactory rosette of the carp Labeo rohita belongs to Burne's ('09) rosette column one or to Bateson's (1889) rosette type three. The total olfactory area of the fish is greater than its total retinal area; however, it has been classified with Teichmann's ('54) group of eye-nose fishes. Each olfactory chamber...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051400107

    authors: Ojha PP,Kapoor AS

    更新日期:1973-05-01 00:00:00

  • The morphology and histology of the endocrine pancreas of the southern hemisphere lamprey, Geotria australis gray.

    abstract::The location and arrangement of the pancreatic endocrine tissue in larval and adult Geotria australis (Geotriidae) differ markedly from those exhibited by the comparable stages of Northern Hemisphere lampreys (Petromyzontidae). In larval Geotria australis, the main zones of islet proliferation are located laterally be...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051840302

    authors: Hilliard RW,Epple A,Potter IC

    更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00

  • Limb development in the gekkonid lizard Gonatodes albogularis: A reconsideration of homology in the lizard carpus and tarsus.

    abstract::Despite the attention squamate lizards have received in the study of digit and limb loss, little is known about limb morphogenesis in pentadactyl lizards. Recent developmental studies have provided a basis for understanding lizard autopodial element homology based on developmental and comparative anatomy. In addition,...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.10875

    authors: Leal F,Tarazona OA,Ramírez-Pinilla MP

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Artificial neural networks and geometric morphometric methods as a means for classification: A case-study using teeth from Carcharhinus sp. (Carcharhinidae).

    abstract::Over the past few decades, geometric morphometric methods have become increasingly popular and powerful tools to describe morphological data while over the same period artificial neural networks have had a similar rise in the classification of specimens to preconceived groups. However, there has been little research i...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.20626

    authors: Soda KJ,Slice DE,Naylor GJ

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ocular changes accompanying eye loss in the spider family uloboridae.

    abstract::In uloborid spiders, eye loss is accompanied by increased visual angles, optical material investment, and potential visual acuity of the retained eyes. Relative to carapace volume, the six-eyed Hyptiotes cavatus and two four-eyed Miagrammopes species have greater retinal hemisphere areas and lens volumes than do the e...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051960202

    authors: Opell BD

    更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00

  • Involvement of actin and Na+ -K+ ATPase in urine formation of the freshwater pulmonate Helisoma.

    abstract::The site and process of urine formation in the renopericardial system of Helisoma have been investigated. Osmotic pressure and protein content of hemolymph from the heart, pericardial fluid from the pericardial cavity, prourine from the kidney sac, and urine from the ureter have been determined. Osmotic pressure is eq...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051690209

    authors: Khan HR,Saleuddin ASM

    更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mastication in the tuatara, Sphenodon punctatus (reptilia: Rhynchocephalia): Structure and activity of the motor system.

    abstract::The masticatory pattern of Sphenodon punctatus, the sole remaining rhynchocephalian, now restricted to islands off the coast of New Zealand, has been analyzed by detailed anatomy, cinematography, cinefluoroscopy, and electromyography. Food reduction consists of a closing, crushing bite followed by a propalineal slidin...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051710307

    authors: Gorniak GC,Rosenberg HI,Gans C

    更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00

  • Features of mono- and multinucleated bone resorbing cells of the zebrafish Danio rerio and their contribution to skeletal development, remodeling, and growth.

    abstract::To provide basic data about bone resorbing cells in the skeleton during the life cycle of Danio rerio, larvae, juveniles, and adults (divided into six age groups) were studied by histological procedures and by demonstration of the osteoclast marker enzyme tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP). Special attention w...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1065

    authors: Witten PE,Hansen A,Hall BK

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Pulmonary pneumaticity in the postcranial skeleton of extant aves: a case study examining Anseriformes.

    abstract::Anseriform birds were surveyed to examine how the degree of postcranial pneumaticity varies in a behaviorally and size-diverse clade of living birds. This study attempts to extricate the relative effects of phylogeny, body size, and behavioral specializations (e.g., diving, soaring) that have been postulated to influe...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.10190

    authors: O'Connor PM

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrastructure of the blowfly chemoreceptor sensillum (Phormia regina).

    abstract::The ultrastructure of a well studied insect chemosensory unit is presented in this report. Two separate lumina are present in this chemosensory unit, the trichogen and sensillar lumina. The fluid within the trichogen lumen exclusively bathes the dendritic terminals, and may be involved with the reception and/or modula...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051500308

    authors: Felt BT,Vande Berg JS

    更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrastructure of spermiogenesis in the American alligator, Alligator mississippiensis (Reptilia, Crocodylia, Alligatoridae).

    abstract::Testicular samples were collected to describe the ultrastructure of spermiogenisis in Alligator mississipiensis (American Alligator). Spermiogenesis commences with an acrosome vesicle forming from Golgi transport vesicles. An acrosome granule forms during vesicle contact with the nucleus, and remains posterior until m...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.10872

    authors: Gribbins KM,Siegel DS,Anzalone ML,Jackson DP,Venable KJ,Rheubert JL,Elsey RM

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • An early post-traumatic reaction of lymph-heart striated muscle fibers in adult frog Rana temporaria during the first postoperative week: An electron microscopic and autoradiographic study.

    abstract::According to the current opinion, lymph-heart striated muscle represents a specialized type of skeletal muscles in frogs. Here, we studied muscle fibers in mechanically damaged lymph hearts during the first postoperative week using electron-microscopic autoradiography. We present evidence that both, the satellite cell...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.20476

    authors: Krylova MI,Bogolyubov DS

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Structure of supporting elements in the dorsal fin of percid fishes.

    abstract::The dorsal fin is one of the most varied swimming structures in Acanthomorpha, the spiny-finned fishes. This fin can be present as a single contiguous structure supported by bony spines and soft lepidotrichia, or it may be divided into an anterior, spiny dorsal fin and a posterior, soft dorsal fin. The freshwater fish...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.20744

    authors: Weickhardt AF,Feilich KL,Lauder GV

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00