The early ontogeny of carapace armoring in hawksbill sea turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata), with comparisons to its close relatives (Loggerhead, Caretta caretta; Kemp's ridley, Lepidochelys kempii).

Abstract:

:In this study, we compare and contrast armoring strategies during early ontogeny among three related species of marine turtles: the hawksbill, a species that diverged about 29 mya from the loggerhead and Kemp's ridley, which diverged from one another about 16 mya. Our purpose was to determine whether there was a correlation between divergence time and the evolution of unique morphological armoring specializations among these species. To find out, we completed a more detailed analysis of shell morphology for all of the species that revealed the following patterns. First, each species has evolved a somewhat different armoring strategy, suggesting that shell morphological evolution is surprisingly flexible. Second, hawksbills possess armoring features that are unique among all marine turtle species, suggesting a correlation between divergence through time and divergence in morphology. However, hawksbills also frequent coral reefs and selection pressures promoting their survival in those habitats may also have shaped their unique morphology. In contrast, loggerhead and Kemp's ridley turtles share similar armoring features that differ primarily in when during ontogeny they appear and in their degree of expression. Third, the armoring adaptations shown generally by juvenile marine turtles resemble those found among marine fishes of comparable size, probably because both small turtles and fishes are exposed to similar predators that promote evolutionarily similar adaptations.

journal_name

J Morphol

journal_title

Journal of morphology

authors

Salmon M,Coppenrath C,Higgins B

doi

10.1002/jmor.20844

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1224-1233

issue

9

eissn

0362-2525

issn

1097-4687

journal_volume

279

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Comparative ultrastructure of ant spermatozoa (Formicidae: Hymenoptera).

    abstract::Mature spermatozoa from spermathecae of founding queens were obtained from 5 species of ants, representing the major subfamilies Myrmicinae (Acromyrmex versicolor, Crematogaster sp.) and Dolichoderinae (Tapinoma sessile, Conomyrma insana, Conomyrma wheeleri). The ultrastructure of ant spermatozoa has many features in ...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1052060311

    authors: Wheeler DE,Crichton EG,Krutzsch PH

    更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00

  • Capillarity and fiber types in locomotory muscles of wild common coots, Fulica atra.

    abstract::Six locomotory muscles of wild common coots, Fulica atra, were analyzed histochemically. Capillarity and fiber-type distributions were correlated to the functional implications and physiological needs of each muscle. Leg muscles exhibit three unevenly distributed fiber types, a pattern that reflects the great variety ...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199808)237:2<147::AID-JMOR

    authors: Torrella JR,Fouces V,Palomeque J,Viscor G

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Functional implications of neural canal anatomy in recent and fossil marine carnivores.

    abstract::A statistical and functional relationship between neural canal anatomy and locomotor mode is demonstrated in living marine mammals of the Order Carnivora. This relationship is interpreted to be the result of differential innervation and territory of musculature involved in generating the six locomotor patterns analyze...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1052140311

    authors: Giffin EB

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • Sperm morphology in the Malagasy rodents (Muroidea: Nesomyinae).

    abstract::The morphology of the spermatozoon of representative species of the subfamily Nesomyinae (Muroidea: Nesomyidae), a monophyletic group of rodents endemic to Madagascar, was examined by light and electron microscopy to determine the sperm head shape and tail length across the species. Marked interspecific differences we...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.10889

    authors: Ding X,Leigh CM,Goodman SM,Bedford JM,Carleton MD,Breed WG

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrastructural investigation of spermiogenesis in Peripatopsis capensis (Onychophora).

    abstract::Early spermatids of the onychophoran Peripatopsis capensis are spherical cells with a centrally located nucleus, numerous mitochondria, Golgi complexes, microtubules and two centrioles. During spermiogenesis, Golgi vesicles migrate to one side of the cell where they form a tight aggregate, which is later shed. The mat...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051590104

    authors: Camatini M,Franchi E,Saita A

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Scanning electron microscopy of changes in epidermal structure occurring during the shedding cycle in squamate reptiles.

    abstract::Previous studies of squamate epidermal structure have focused on either histology and ultrastructure or oberhautchen surface texture as revealed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Using SEM data drawn from a variety of lizard taxa (primarily iguanids, but also agamids, chamaeleonids, and scincids), as well as amph...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051970108

    authors: Irish FJ,Williams EE,Seling E

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00

  • Involvement of actin and Na+ -K+ ATPase in urine formation of the freshwater pulmonate Helisoma.

    abstract::The site and process of urine formation in the renopericardial system of Helisoma have been investigated. Osmotic pressure and protein content of hemolymph from the heart, pericardial fluid from the pericardial cavity, prourine from the kidney sac, and urine from the ureter have been determined. Osmotic pressure is eq...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051690209

    authors: Khan HR,Saleuddin ASM

    更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00

  • Fine structure of the thymus in the adult cling fish Sicyases sanguineus (Pisces, Gobiesocidae).

    abstract::The structure of the thumus in adult specimens of a marine teleost, the cling fish Sicyases sanguineus, has been studied by light and transmission electron microscopy. Most cling fishes have an outer thymus located beneath the opercular epithelium. A few of them, however, have a large inner thymus besides a poorly dev...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051770103

    authors: Gorgollon P

    更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00

  • Ovary of the seahorse, Hippocampus erectus.

    abstract::The ovary of the seahorse, Hippocampus erectus, is a cylindrical tube bounded by an outer layer consisting of a mesothelium and muscular wall and by an inner luminal epithelium, with a single row of developing follicles sandwiched between the two layers. Follicles are produced by a germinal ridge, which contains oogon...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1052090305

    authors: Selman K,Wallace RA,Player D

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • The narial musculature of Alligator mississippiensis: Can a muscle be its own antagonist?

    abstract::The crocodilian naris is regulated by smooth muscle. The morphology of this system was investigated using a combination of gross, light microscopic, and micro-CT analyses, while the mechanics of narial regulation were examined using a combination of Hall Effect sensors, narial manometry, and electromyography. Alligato...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.21124

    authors: Klassen M,Adams J,Cramberg M,Knoche L,Young BA

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Lectin histochemistry of the hyaline layer around the larvae of Patiriella species (Asteroidea) with different developmental modes.

    abstract::Larvae of sea stars are surrounded by an extracellular matrix called the hyaline layer. The lectin-binding properties of this matrix were investigated in an ultrastructural study of Patiriella species having different modes of development. The planktonic bipinnaria and brachiolaria of P. regularis and the planktonic b...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199911)242:2<91::AID-JMOR2

    authors: Cerra A

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • An updated description of the osteology of the pancake tortoise Malacochersus tornieri (Testudines: Testudinidae) with special focus on intraspecific variation.

    abstract::Exceptional variability in the shell of the pancake tortoise Malacochersus tornieri, both in the keratinous surficial scutes and the underlying bones, in addition to its remarkably fenestrated bony shell are unique among tortoises. Based on 14 individuals of different sizes and ages, the observed variation in M. torni...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.20640

    authors: Mautner AK,Latimer AE,Fritz U,Scheyer TM

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • The arterial arches and their interpretation in Bipes and other amphisbaenians.

    abstract::The study of the arterial arches of Bipes, the only amphisbaenian with forelimbs, resolves the problem of the interpretation of the structure of the arterial arches in other forms of this group of squamate reptiles. In Bipes, as in turtles, the subclavian and common carotid arteries originate from a brachiocephalic tr...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051840202

    authors: Renous D

    更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00

  • Epidermal glands in Squamata: microscopical examination of precloacal glands in Amphisbaena alba (Amphisbaenia, Amphisbaenidae).

    abstract::The femoral or cloacal region of many species of lizards and amphisbaenians exhibits epidermal glands. The pores of these glands are plugged with holocrine solid secretions that serve as semiochemical sources. Many authors assume that these glands are mainly associated with reproduction and demarcation of territory. T...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199909)241:3<197::AID-JMOR

    authors: Jared C,Antoniazzi MM,Silva JR,Freymüller E

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Oviductal structure in a viviparous New Zealand gecko, Hoplodactylus maculatus.

    abstract::Oviductal structure is described in New Zealand's common gecko, Hoplodactylus maculatus, over four reproductive stages (early/mid-vitellogenesis, late vitellogenesis, early pregnancy, late pregnancy), using light, scanning electron, and transmission electron microscopy. Five regions of the oviduct are recognized: infu...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199710)234:1<51::AID-JMOR5

    authors: Girling JE,Cree A,Guillette LJ Jr

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Attachment and metamorphosis of the cheilo-ctenostome bryozoan bugula neritina (linné).

    abstract::The structure, attachment and subsequent metamorphosis of larvae of the marine bryozoan Bugula neritina were studied by light and electron microscopy. Two points of larval anatomy are of special significance to proper interpretation of the metamorphosis: 1 Two cytologically similar blastemal tissues, each laden with f...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051340307

    authors: Woollacott RM,Zimmer RL

    更新日期:1971-07-01 00:00:00

  • Early steps in neural development.

    abstract::We studied early neurulation events in vitro by transplanting quail Hensen's node, central prenodal regions (before the nodus as such develops), or upper layer parts of it on the not yet definitively committed upper layer of chicken anti-sickle regions (of unincubated blastoderms), eventually associated with central b...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.10436

    authors: Callebaut M,Van Nueten E,Van Passel H,Harrisson F,Bortier H

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrastructure variation in the spermatozoa of Pseudopaludicola frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae), with brief comments on its phylogenetic relevance.

    abstract::The taxonomic history of the small frogs of the genus Pseudopaludicola from South America has been controversial. Phylogenetic inferences based on molecular data have identified four Pseudopaludicola clades, correlating with the known variation in karyotypes (2n = 22, 20, 18, and 16). In this study, the ultrastructure...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.20438

    authors: dos Santos JS,Introíni GO,Veiga-Menoncello AC,Recco-Pimentel SM

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Tectorial structures on the inner ear sensory epithelia of Proteus anguinus (Amphibia, caudata).

    abstract::The tectorial structures of the inner ear of the proteid salamander Proteus anguinus were studied with transmission and scanning electron microscopy in order to analyze the ultrastructure of the otoconial membranes and otoconial masses of the maculae and the tectorial membrane of the papilla amphibiorum. Both otoconia...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1052010106

    authors: Bulog B

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • Geometric morphometric analysis as a proxy to evaluate age-related change in molar shape variation of low-crowned Notoungulata (Mammalia).

    abstract::Shape and age variation in dentition of Paleogene extinct native South American ungulates (Notoungulata) has been traditionally described using qualitative and quantitative approaches, and has played a controversial role in the systematics of several groups. Such is the case of the Notopithecidae, a group of notoungul...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.20766

    authors: Scarano AC,Vera B

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Olecranon orientation as an indicator of elbow joint angle in the stance phase, and estimation of forelimb posture in extinct quadruped animals.

    abstract::Reconstruction of limb posture is a challenging task in assessing functional morphology and biomechanics of extinct tetrapods, mainly because of the wide range of motions possible at each limb joint and because of our poor knowledge of the relationship between posture and musculoskeletal structure, even in the extant ...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.10748

    authors: Fujiwara S

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Extreme premaxillary protrusion in the king-of-the-salmon, Trachipterus altivelis.

    abstract::The king-of-the-salmon, Trachipterus altivelis (Lampriformes), has an unusual set of oral jaws which allow it the ability to protrude the entire upper jaw, containing the premaxilla and the maxilla bones, to extreme distances. Here, we provide a short description of the cranial anatomy and mechanism of jaw protrusion ...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.21071

    authors: Ferry LA,Paig-Tran EW,Summers AP,Liem KF

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Unique hip and stifle extensor muscle patterns in the Eurasian lynx, Lynx lynx (Carnivora: Felidae).

    abstract::The Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) is a medium-sized felid, with a tendency to hunt for prey larger than itself. We studied the lynx hindlimb musculoskeletal anatomy in order to determine possible anatomical adaptations to hunting large prey. In our previous work, we had found characters of both large and small felids in t...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.21328

    authors: Viranta S,Holmala K,Laakkonen J

    更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00

  • T. Thomson Flynn and the monotreme egg from oocyte maturation to germ layer formation.

    abstract::Knowledge of oocyte development and the early differentiation of the germ layers in monotremes stems largely from two articles by J. P. Hill and T. Thomson Flynn. The completeness of their account was due to the large series of echidna ovaries and eggs collected on Tasmania by Flynn, an Australian biologist of whom a ...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.21319

    authors: Carter AM

    更新日期:2021-01-03 00:00:00

  • Modification of genital kidney nephrons for sperm transport in a plethodontid salamander, Eurycea longicauda.

    abstract::Salamanders possess kidneys with two distinct regions: a caudal pelvic portion and cranial genital portion. Nephrons of the pelvic region are responsible for urine formation and transport. Nephrons of the genital region transport sperm from testes to Wolffian ducts; however, nephrons of the genital region possess all ...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.21041

    authors: Hartley J,Gribbins KM,Siegel DS

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • The microscopic anatomy of epidermal glands in two species of gekkonine lizards, with some observations on testicular activity.

    abstract::The gross and microscopic anatomy of epidermal glands has been studied in laboratory maintained tokays (Gekko gecko), and house geckos (Hemidactylus bowringii) captured from the wild throughout the year. Annual testicular activity in the house gecko has also been studied. While no significant differences in glandular ...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051470104

    authors: Chiu KW,Maderson PF

    更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00

  • Immunocytochemistry of the nervous system and the musculature of the chordoid larva of Symbion pandora (Cycliophora).

    abstract::To date, the phylum Cycliophora comprises only one described extant species of acoelomate marine invertebrates, Symbion pandora. Adult specimens live commensally on the mouthparts of the Norwegian lobster, Nephrops norvegicus. Its complicated life cycle includes an asexually produced Pandora larva and a sexually produ...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.10354

    authors: Wanninger A

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Structure of the lepidopteran proboscis in relation to feeding guild.

    abstract::Most butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) use modified mouthparts, the proboscis, to acquire fluids. We quantified the proboscis architecture of five butterfly species in three families to test the hypothesis that proboscis structure relates to feeding guild. We used scanning electron microscopy to elucidate the fine s...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.20487

    authors: Lehnert MS,Beard CE,Gerard PD,Kornev KG,Adler PH

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Patterns of regional variation in the vertebral column of terrestrial salamanders.

    abstract::Regional variation in the vertebral column of several species of salamanders (families Ambystomatidae, Salamandridae and Plethodontidae) is analyzed. Measurements of three dimensions, centrum length, prezygapophyseal width, and transverse process length, provide the data. Ontogenetic, interspecific, intergeneric and i...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.1051370302

    authors: Worthington RD,Wake DB

    更新日期:1972-07-01 00:00:00

  • Convergence vs. Specialization in the ear region of moles (Mammalia).

    abstract::We investigated if and how the inner ear region undergoes similar adaptations in small, fossorial, insectivoran-grade mammals, and found a variety of inner ear phenotypes. In our sample, afrotherian moles (Chrysochloridae) and the marsupial Notoryctes differ from most other burrowing mammals in their relatively short ...

    journal_title:Journal of morphology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jmor.20391

    authors: Crumpton N,Kardjilov N,Asher RJ

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00