Skull of the neotenic salamandrid amphibian Triturus alpestris and abbreviated development in the Tertiary Salamandridae.

Abstract:

:The skull of neotenic individuals of the Alpine Newt Triturus alpestris from the locality Drakolimni (Greece) is described on the basis of models made from magnified serial frontal sections. In order to recognize features associated with neoteny and paedomorphosis, the results were compared with normal development of contemporary Triturus and of other Caudata. The neotenic larvae from Greece correspond to advanced stages of metamorphosis in normal development of Triturus alpestris. Comparison with salamandrids from the Tertiary of Europe in which the hyobranchial skeleton was preserved, namely Brachycormus noachicus, Chelotriton paradoxus, and Palaeopleurodeles hauffi, revealed that both latter taxa were completely metamorphosed adults anatomically similar to their contemporary relatives Tylototriton, Echinotriton, and Pleurodeles, whereas Brachycormus, though apparently related to Chelotriton, was a neotenic amphibian. This is suggested by its incompletely metamorphosed but ossified hyobranchial skeleton. © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

journal_name

J Morphol

journal_title

Journal of morphology

authors

Roček Z

doi

10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199611)230:2<187::AID-JMOR

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-11-01 00:00:00

pages

187-197

issue

2

eissn

0362-2525

issn

1097-4687

journal_volume

230

pub_type

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