Intracranial portion of the trochlear nerve and dorsal oblique muscle composition in dog: a structural and ultrastructural study.

Abstract:

:In the present investigation the right intracranial portion of the trochlear nerves and dorsal oblique muscle of the right ocular globe were removed from six adult dogs and analyzed by light and electron microscopy. Unmyelinated fibers were observed in the analyzed nerves. The number, diameter, area, and density of myelinated fibers were determined, as were corresponding axon area and diameter and myelin sheath thickness. Frequency histograms of myelin sheath thickness and fiber size show a bimodal distribution with a similar proportion of large and small fibers. Muscle samples were taken from the central portion of the muscle belly, subsequently frozen, cut, and stained with m-ATPase at pH 4.6. Fibers were classified as Type 1 or Type 2 according to their reaction to the m-ATPase and detailed morphologic and morphometric studies were made. The muscles showed two clearly distinct layers, a central layer and a peripheral layer, chiefly composed of Type 2 fibers. The fibers in the central layer were larger in size than those in the peripheral layer.

journal_name

J Morphol

journal_title

Journal of morphology

authors

Vivo J,Morales JL,Diz A,Galisteo AM,Monterde JG,Blanco A,Agüera E

doi

10.1002/jmor.10271

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-12-01 00:00:00

pages

708-13

issue

3

eissn

0362-2525

issn

1097-4687

journal_volume

262

pub_type

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