Abstract:
:The overall anatomy of Neodasys as well as data for hemoglobin-containing cells are described. Hemoglobin-containing cells are shown to be mesodermal specializations constituting approximately 14% of the animal's total body volume (4.87 ± 104 μl). These globular cells (10-14 μm) are situated in two longitudinal rows, each dorsolateral to the straight gut. Branches from the cells enwrap perikarya of muscle and nerve cells whose mitochondria are found just below their respective plasmalemmata in intimate association with the hemoglobin-containing cells. The ground substance of the cytoplasm and nucleoplasm of these nearly organelle-free cells is extremely electron-dense and is presumed to represent the hemoglobin molecules. Locomotion analyses indicate that the cells can undergo a threefold change in linear dimension in 0.25 seconds, raising the possibility of convective mixing in these cells. Structural and ultrastructural comparisons with similar cells in adults of other species of Gastrotricha indicate that the hemoglobin-containing cells of Neodasys may be homologous to the socalled Y cells of other species, some of which contain myofilaments. A muscle-cell origin is considered for the evolution of hemoglobin-containing cells of Neodasys.
journal_name
J Morpholjournal_title
Journal of morphologyauthors
Ruppert EE,Travis PBdoi
10.1002/jmor.1051750106subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-01-01 00:00:00pages
57-64issue
1eissn
0362-2525issn
1097-4687journal_volume
175pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We have studied the gill epithelium of Oreochromis niloticus using transmission electron microscopy with the particular interested relationship between cell morphology and osmotic, immunoregulatory, or other non-regulatory functions of the gill. Pavement cells covered the filament epithelium and lamellae of gills, wit...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10821
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Testicular samples were collected to describe the ultrastructure of spermiogenisis in Alligator mississipiensis (American Alligator). Spermiogenesis commences with an acrosome vesicle forming from Golgi transport vesicles. An acrosome granule forms during vesicle contact with the nucleus, and remains posterior until m...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10872
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the overall pattern and timing of gonadal sex differentiation have been established in a considerable number of teleosts, the ultrastructure of early stages of gonadal development is not well documented. In this study, gonads from larval and juvenile stages of laboratory-reared Cichlasoma dimerus were examine...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10329
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyprinids constitute the largest fish family and are characterized by their pharyngeal teeth. The masticatory mechanism is still poorly understood. The complex of structures that determine the movements of pharyngeal teeth and chewing pad in the carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) is analyzed. Activities in 16 head muscles of a...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051720208
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cetacean middle ears are unique among mammals in that they have an elongated tympanic membrane, a greatly reduced manubrium mallei, and an incudal crus longum that is shorter than the crus breve. Elongation of the tympanic membrane and reduction of the manubrium is thought to be related to an evolutionary rotation of ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1044
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An ultrastructural study was carried out on the secretory activity of the ectal mandibular gland in the wasp Polistes dominulus (foundress and worker females as well as males). Secretory activity in foundresses proceeds slowly during hibernation and early spring, becoming prominent in late spring and then falling shar...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(200004)244:1<45::AID-JMOR5
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phylogenetic position of bryozoans has been disputed for decades, and molecular phylogenetic analyzes have not unequivocally clarified their position within the Bilateria. As probably the most basal bryozoans, Phylactolaemata is the most promising taxon for large-scale phylogenetic comparisons. These comparisons r...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10915
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Astroblepidae or "climbing catfishes" encompass a single genus of species living in high altitude rivers in the Andes of South America. They are characterized by a specialized head morphology closely resembling their better known, widely radiated sister family Loricariidae, or armored suckermouth catfishes. Existent d...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20169
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrastructural studies of spermiogenesis and sperm morphology have found many characters that are likely to provide clues to the phylogeny of the Platyhelminthes. However, the lack of information on many free-living groups has been a limiting factor. There is a single description of the spermatogenesis and spermatozo...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20800
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homology is resemblance caused by a continuity of information. In biology it is a unified developmental phenomenon. Homologies among and within individuals intergrade in several ways, so historical homology cannot be separated sharply from repetitive homology. Nevertheless, the consequences of historical and repetitiv...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051730307
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrastructural observations and glyoxilic acid-induced fluorescence of catecholamines indicate that tracts of axons lie at the base of the ciliary bands and run throughout their length in bipinnaria and brachiolaria larvae of Pisaster ochraceus. Two types of nerve cells occur at regular intervals within the ciliary b...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051780103
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zambian common mole-rats are subterranean rodents that live in families with only one female breeding. Her offspring remain in the parental nest and do not reproduce. Behavioral experiments (Burda, '95) demonstrated that their apparent "sterility" is based on incest avoidance and individual recognition of family membe...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199807)237:1<33::AID-JMOR3
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Light and electron microscopic examination demonstrated two types of non-endocrine agranular cells, cavity boundary cells and stellate cells, in the adenohypophysis of the South American lungfish, Lepidosiren paradoxa. The cavity boundary cells line the hypophyseal cleft and diverticulum and display few microvilli, oc...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1052070109
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Correlative studies of luminescent responses, light and electron microscopy of Porichthys photophores during development were conducted. The photophores differentiate as an outgrowth of the basal cell layer of the epidermis, from which they delaminate into the dermis. Reflector cells are formed from dermal fibroblasts...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051510305
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The identity and taxonomic distribution of paranasal sinuses among living platyrrhines has remained a contentious issue (e.g., Cave [1967] Am J Phys Anthropol 26:277-288 vs. Hershkovitz [1977] Chicago: University of Chicago Press) largely because the ontogenetic data required for their detection and identification (e....
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10263
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The uptake and retention of radiolabeled estradiol by both the male and female reproductive organs were examined in the baboon. Two male and two female baboons were injected intracardially with 1 microgram/kg body weight of 3H-estradiol and two animals, one male and one female, were injected with both labeled and 100 ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051720203
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intraspecific trends in freshwater mussel (unionoid) shells that are consistently associated with differences in the mussels' sex and/or parasitic infestation can potentially be used to reconstruct sex ratios or parasitic levels of modern and ancient unionoid populations. In contrast to morphological patterns within m...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10990
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dermopteran basicranium combines a primitively constructed and oriented auditory bulla formed by ectotympanic, rostral entotympanic, and tubal cartilage with derived features of the middle ear transformer and internal carotid circulation. Living dermopterans possess a primitive eutherian auditory region that has b...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051640206
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phylogenetic position of the Ectoprocta within the Lophotrochozoa is discussed controversially. For gaining more insight into ectoproct relationships and comparing it with other potentially related phyla, we analysed the myoanatomy and serotonergic nervous system of adult representatives of the Phylactolaemata (Pl...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.11006
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Head structures of the leaf mining larva of the chrysomelid species Podagricomela shirahatai are described and illustrated. Internal and external structures were reconstructed three dimensionally based on image stacks obtained with microcomputed tomography. The larval head is characterized by prognathism, a dorsoventr...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20352
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to study the postnatal ontogenetic development of Pontoporia blainvillei skull, identifying major changes on shape, and relating them to relevant factors in the life history of the species. We analyzed a complete ontogenetic series (73♂, 83♀) with three-dimensional geometric morphometric techn...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20309
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Slender blindsnakes (Leptotyphlopidae) are known to use a unique feeding mechanism that involves rapid flexions of the tooth-bearing lower jaw. However, the morphology of the leptotyphlopid jaw apparatus has remained poorly studied due to the extremely small size of these snakes. Here I present a detailed description ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10414
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sceloporus aeneus exhibits reproductive bimodality. That is, one taxon (Sceloporus aeneus bicanthalis) is viviparous whereas the other (Sceloporus aeneus aeneus) is oviparous. Morphological differences in luteal and oviductal structure were examined. Oviparous and viviparous females have distinct corpora lutea that fo...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051840109
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The three-dimensional structure of the organ of Bellonci in the marine amphipod Gammarus setosus and the relationship between its sensory cells and concretion are described using light, transmission, and scanning electron microscopy, with chemical treatment for cell lysis, calcium chelation, glycogen staining, and lan...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051810109
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of diet-induced phenotypic differences in numbers of sensilla on the antennae of the grasshopper Schistocerca americana was studied using the exuviae produced at each molt. This made it possible to follow changes within an individual insect. In the first instar, insects had similar numbers of four sens...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10026
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oral dentition and type and number of taste buds (TB) on the lips and in the oropharyngeal cavity were compared by means of SEM in 11 species of cardinal fishes (Apogonidae) belonging to five genera. The occurrence of a dense cover of skin papillae on the lips of some species (e.g., Apogon frenatus), as well as di...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10186
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An ovarian follicle of Drosophila consists of an oocyte, 15 nurse cells, and hundreds of follicular epithelial cells. A freeze-fracture analysis of the surfaces between glutaraldehyde-fixed ovarian cells showed that all three cell types were interconnected by gap junctions. This is the first report of gap junctions be...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051850109
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eggs of Xenopoecilus sarasinorum possess two distinct types of filaments on the surface of the egg envelope (chorion), long, attaching filaments restricted to the vegetal pole and weak, nonattaching filaments around the animal pole (micropyle). Both types are formed during oogenesis. After mature eggs were spawned thr...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10620
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood vessels in Nereis japonica were studied by electron microscopy. It was found that blood vessels regardless of location were similar in the basic organization of the basal lamina and the usual presence of collagen fibrils on the vessel wall. Differences arise, depending on whether the outside of the basal lamina ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051440207
更新日期:1974-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult female white-footed mice, Peromyscus leucopus, were exposed to long (LP) or short (SP) photoperiods for 6 weeks (experiment I). Another group of animals was kept for 6 weeks in SP, then injected SC with 30 micrograms prolactin twice daily for 2, 3, 4, or 6 days (experiment II). Ovaries from the mice in both expe...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051760211
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00