Abstract:
:The aim of this work was to study the postnatal ontogenetic development of Pontoporia blainvillei skull, identifying major changes on shape, and relating them to relevant factors in the life history of the species. We analyzed a complete ontogenetic series (73♂, 83♀) with three-dimensional geometric morphometric techniques. Immature dolphins showed a very well-developed braincase and a poorly developed rostrum, and the principal postnatal changes affected the rostrum and the temporal fossa, both structures implied functionally to the feeding apparatus, thus suggesting a specialized mode for catch fast prey in P. blainvillei. Osseous elements associated with sound production were already well developed on immature dolphins, suggesting the importance of this apparatus since the beginning of postnatal life. Sexual dimorphism was detected on both shape and size variables. Females were bigger than males, in accordance with previous studies. Shape differences between sexes were found on the posterior part of premaxillaries and external bony nares (P < 0.01), suggesting that this sexual dimorphism is related to differences on vocalization capabilities.
journal_name
J Morpholjournal_title
Journal of morphologyauthors
del Castillo DL,Flores DA,Cappozzo HLdoi
10.1002/jmor.20309subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-01 00:00:00pages
1366-75issue
12eissn
0362-2525issn
1097-4687journal_volume
275pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Three lineages of cartilaginous fishes have independently evolved filter feeding (Lamniformes: Megachasma and Cetorhinus, Orectolobiformes: Rhincodon, and Mobulidae: Manta and Mobula); and the structure of the branchial filters is different in each group. The filter in Rhincodon typus has been described; species withi...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20160
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::During epidermal differentiation in mammals, keratins and keratin-associated matrix proteins rich in histidine are synthesized to produce a corneous layer. Little is known about interkeratin proteins in nonmammalian vertebrates, especially in reptiles. Using ultrastructural autoradiography after injection of tritiated...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10181
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antennal circulatory organ of Periplaneta americana and Blaberus craniifer was investigated by light and electron microscopy. This organ consists of two pulsatile ampullae located near the antennal base which are interconnected by a large transverse muscle and associated blood vessels which run into the antennae. ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051850210
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyprinids constitute the largest fish family and are characterized by their pharyngeal teeth. The masticatory mechanism is still poorly understood. The complex of structures that determine the movements of pharyngeal teeth and chewing pad in the carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) is analyzed. Activities in 16 head muscles of a...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051720208
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The laterophysic connection (LC) is an association between bilaterally paired, anterior swim bladder extensions (horns) and medial openings in the supracleithral lateral line canals that diagnoses butterflyfishes in the genus Chaetodon. It has been hypothesized that the LC makes the lateral line system sensitive to so...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10480
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fine structure of the mid-gut musculature of the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria is described and compared with that of the visceral muscles of other species. The gross morphology and fine structure of the nervous system which supplies the mid-gut muscle fibres is described. ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051560208
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Barnacle cypris larvae show high morphological variation in the organs used in search of and attaching to a substratum. This variation may represent adaptation to the habitat of the species. Here, we studied SEM level morphologies of cypris antennular sensory and attachment organs in a deep-sea vent endemic species (N...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20522
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The common snook, Centropomus undecimalis, was induced to ovulate using a time-release, GnRH analogue. Ovulation occurred the afternoon or evening the day after hormone administration. The time of ovulation was established within half an hour. At ovulation, three fish per time-group were divided into 0, 6, 12, 18 hr a...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20652
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Developmental studies of the Recent Australian lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri, show that this species has two sets of functional tooth-bearing bones in the lower jaw of young hatchlings. These coincide with an early stage in the life history when the fish is strictly carnivorous. In N. forsteri, a paired tooth-bearin...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1052250306
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lungs of the New Caldeonian gecko Rhacodactylus leachianus were examined by means of gross dissection and light and electron microscopy. This tropical species, which is the largest living gecko, possesses two simple, single-chambered lungs. Right and left lungs are of similar size and shape. The lung volume (27.2 ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051990104
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Hula Painted Frog (Latonia nigriventer) is a rare frog species endemic to the Hula Valley, Israel. The species is the sole relict of a clade that was widespread mainly in Europe from the Oligocene until the beginning of the Pleistocene. The osteological characteristics of L. nigriventer are described based on X-ra...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20562
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrastructure of five epithelial cellular types is described. (1) Absorptive-storing cells possess a striated border and accumulate lipids and glycogen. They also contain an apical multivesicular complex and numerous membrane-bound PAS-positive granules of unknown significance. (2) Zymogenic cells contain numerou...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1052020203
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asymmetrical monorchy, or the complete absence of one testis coupled with the presence of its bilateral counterpart, is reported for 174 species of the carabid beetle tribes Abacetini, Harpalini, and Platynini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae) based on a survey of over 820 species from throughout the family. This condi...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10319
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrastructural observations and glyoxilic acid-induced fluorescence of catecholamines indicate that tracts of axons lie at the base of the ciliary bands and run throughout their length in bipinnaria and brachiolaria larvae of Pisaster ochraceus. Two types of nerve cells occur at regular intervals within the ciliary b...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051780103
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::All extant members of Phocoenidae (porpoises) have been characterized as pedomorphic based on skeletal characters. To investigate the ontogenetic background for pedomorphosis and assess interspecific differences in ontogeny among phocoenids, samples of the six extant species were compared in terms of development of bo...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10900
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of two of the cranial lateral line canals is described in the cichlid, Archocentrus nigrofasciatus. Four stages of canal morphogenesis are defined based on histological analysis of the supraorbital and mandibular canals. "Canal enclosure" and "canal ossification" are defined as two discrete stages in l...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10045
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mengenillidae is a small, basal family of Strepsiptera, mainly characterized by free-living females in contrast to the endoparasitic females of Stylopidia. Here, we describe external and internal structures of the female abdomen of Eoxenos laboulbenei (Mengenillidae). The external morphology was examined and documente...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20981
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of oocyte development and the early differentiation of the germ layers in monotremes stems largely from two articles by J. P. Hill and T. Thomson Flynn. The completeness of their account was due to the large series of echidna ovaries and eggs collected on Tasmania by Flynn, an Australian biologist of whom a ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.21319
更新日期:2021-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::In uloborid spiders, eye loss is accompanied by increased visual angles, optical material investment, and potential visual acuity of the retained eyes. Relative to carapace volume, the six-eyed Hyptiotes cavatus and two four-eyed Miagrammopes species have greater retinal hemisphere areas and lens volumes than do the e...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051960202
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Formation of the first epidermal layers in the embryonic scales of the lizard Lampropholis guichenoti was studied by optical and electron microscopy. Morphogenesis of embryonic scales is similar to the general process in lizards, with well-developed overlapping scales being differentiated before hatching. The narrow o...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199908)241:2<139::AID-JMOR
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atretic follicles of the ovary of the Indian pied myna (Sturnus contra contra) were studied in birds collected each month throughout the year. Histological examination included histochemical techniques for 3β-hydroxy-steroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSDH) and for lipids. Atretic follicles were mainly of two types: nonburstin...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051900305
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shape and age variation in dentition of Paleogene extinct native South American ungulates (Notoungulata) has been traditionally described using qualitative and quantitative approaches, and has played a controversial role in the systematics of several groups. Such is the case of the Notopithecidae, a group of notoungul...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20766
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Puerto Rican tree frog, Eleutherodactylus coqui, has internal fertilization and direct development on land. In light of these reproductive adaptations, the events of fertilization and early development were studied. Cytological examination of just-fertilized eggs showed that sperm entry is restricted to about 10% ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051930208
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The orbital Harderian gland of the common tree shrew (Tupaia glis) was investigated at the macroscopic and microscopic levels. In the glands of both sexes only one acinar cell type was found. The cell is characterized by the presence of numerous lipid vacuoles of variable size and by a small number of PAS-positive, el...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10066
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypochord of the zebrafish embryo (Danio rerio) emerges at the 9-somite stage as a single row of cells in the dorsomedial endoderm immediately ventral to the notochord. It is recognizable from the 2(nd) or 3(rd) somite and extends along the trunk to the same extent as the somites. A basal lamina surrounds the hypo...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(200006)244:3<167::AID-JMOR
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this descriptive study, we characterize the diaphragm and lungs of the short-nosed echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, using a combination of gross anatomical, light-microscopic, electron microscopic, and morphometric techniques, including airway casting. The diaphragm is inclined from ventro-cranial to dorso-caudal a...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(200003)243:3<247::AID-JMOR
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A reduction in free ribosomes and increases in rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complexes in follicle cells during oogenesis suggest their involvement in supplying precursor material for synthesis of the vitelline and chorionic membranes of the ichneumonid parasitoid Campoletis sonorensis. The inner region of the...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051740207
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) use modified mouthparts, the proboscis, to acquire fluids. We quantified the proboscis architecture of five butterfly species in three families to test the hypothesis that proboscis structure relates to feeding guild. We used scanning electron microscopy to elucidate the fine s...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20487
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A hitherto unknown sensillum type, the "intracuticular sensillum" was identified on the dactyls of the walking legs of the shore crab, Carcinus maenas. Each sensillum is innervated by two sensory cells with dendrites of "scolopidial" (type I) organization. The ciliary segment of the dendrite is 5-6 μm long and contain...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1052040311
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intercellular bridge development was compared in Ceropia by transmission electron microscopy in the germ cells of males and females. Bridge formation begins in the fourth instar, and the spindle remnants in newly formed bridges are replaced at this time by an amorphous material known as the fusome. In the four- and ei...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051660104
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00