Abstract:
:This article reviews recent information concerning the origin of osteoclasts and the local and systemic regulation of their activity. It appears that much of the environmental responsiveness of osteoclasts is mediated by cells of the osteoblastic lineage, which exert a major influence on the localisation, induction, stimulation, and inhibition of osteoclastic bone resorption. Some of the mechanisms by which osteoclast function may be disturbed by inflammatory and neoplastic diseases are discussed, and it is suggested that many pathological disturbances of osteoclastic bone resorption may be explicable as mimicry of physiological regulatory mechanisms by local hormones introduced into bone as the local regulators of the diseased tissue.
journal_name
J Clin Patholjournal_title
Journal of clinical pathologyauthors
Chambers TJdoi
10.1136/jcp.38.3.241subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-03-01 00:00:00pages
241-52issue
3eissn
0021-9746issn
1472-4146journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Formalin fixation followed by routine paraffin embedding allows the demonstration of intracellular immunoglobulin by a sandwich technique using either peroxidase or fluorescein isothyocyanate labelled antibody conjugates. The results compared favourably with those obtained using either the fresh frozen or the Sainte-M...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.27.7.548
更新日期:1974-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparison of Skirrow's, Butzler's, Blaser's, Campy-BAP and Preston media for Campylobacter spp was made using human, animal and environmental specimens. Butzler's medium gave the lowest isolation rate and Preston medium, which was the most selective, the highest isolation rate. Enrichment culture using Preston enri...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.36.1.78
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven commercially available screening tests for rheumatoid factor and two quantitative tests have been compared with the standard Rose-Waaler test in a series of 477 sera from patients with various joint diseases. Markedly different results were obtained, and on the basis of our findings suggestions are made as to wh...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.27.5.368
更新日期:1974-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sodium-alpha-naphthylamine-4-sulphonate (Naphthionin) appears to shorten the bleeding time in normal subjects and to be of value in the management of the bleeding defect in patients with thrombocytopenia when given by intravenous or intramuscular injection. A good response was achieved in three patients suffering from...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.17.6.680
更新日期:1964-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-nine specimens of liver tissue from 53 infants with neonatal hepatitis or its sequelae were examined without knowledge of the alpha1-antitrypsin phenotype. Distinctive, diastase-resistant, PAS-positive, pure magenta-coloured, sharply defined globules, 2-20 microns in diameter were found in periportal and parasep...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.28.7.559
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A manual system of microbiology reporting with a National Cash Register (NCR) form with printed names of bacteria and antiboitics required less time to compose reports than a previous manual system that involved rubber stamps and handwriting on plain report sheets. The NCR report cost 10-28 pence and, compared with a ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.29.6.553
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Cervical cytology biobanking is a feasible concept in cervical pathology and could be an indispensable tool for fundamental and applied molecular biological research. PCR is a powerful molecular technique that can be performed on a variety of cervical sample types including Pap-stained cervical smears. However, si...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.2007.052688
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The IHC4+C score combines assessment of oestrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PgR), HER2 and Ki67 with clinicopathological parameters to identify the risk of distant disease recurrence in patients with breast cancer, so, aiding treatment decision-making on adjuvant chemotherapy. Despite low cost and wide...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2015-203212
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the pattern and severity of liver disease in patients who had undergone jejuno-ileal bypass for the treatment of morbid obesity, 23 patients were biopsied, all of whom had had intact bypasses for more than 10 years. These were examined by light and electron microscopy. Previous biopsy specimens from each pat...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.41.12.1281
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Definitive distinction between low-grade astrocytoma and astrogliosis is a long-standing difficulty due to their similar histopathological characteristics. To clarify differences in biological significance, this study focused on various components of the cell cycle machinery and proliferation as key parameters, com...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.2007.051961
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rapidly fatal case of enteritis necroticans in a 24 year old man with diabetes was caused by Clostridium perfringens type C. The role of beta toxin in the disease is discussed. This type has not been previously described as a causative agent in necrotising bowel disease of man outside endemic areas. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.37.8.942
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathological diagnoses and classification schemes for thyroid carcinoma have changed over the past 20 years and continue to do so. New entities have been described and molecular analyses have suggested better characterisation and grouping of certain tumours. Because some of the lesions have been named differently ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2013-201626
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A labial biopsy technique is described and was used to study 40 patients with connective tissue disease and 60 postmortem subjects. More than one focus of lymphocytes per 4 sq mm of minor salivary tissue was found to be a consistent finding in patients with Sjögren's disease. The labial biopsy is shown to be a further...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.21.5.656
更新日期:1968-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::As patients with multiple myeloma (MM) have a variable clinical course, predictive markers would help determine the appropriate treatment strategy. Clinical staging is commonly used to predict outcome, but tumour marker expression and the underlying genetic changes are increasingly used to assess the biological aggres...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/jcp.2007.049585
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A biochemical typing method is described for Klebsiella pneumoniae (sensu lato) and Enterobacter aerogenes. The technique depends on differences in metabolism of five carbon substrates--glycerol, inositol, lactose, glucose, and xylose--at two concentrations. Reproducibility is satisfactory and is monitored by the inco...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.32.9.935
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 68 year old diabetic man developed septicaemia and multiple liver abscesses due to Streptococcus intermedius. Liver biopsy revealed streptococcal botryomycosis which showed the Splendore-Hoeppli phenomenon. Diabetes mellitus is an example of the immunosuppressed states that have been associated with botryomycosis. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.51.5.399
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have shown that minichromosome maintenance (MCM) proteins (Mcm2-7) may be useful proliferation markers in dysplasia and cancer in various tissues. AIMS:To investigate the use of Mcm7 as a proliferation marker in 79 lymph node negative prostate cancers and compare it with Ki-67, a commonly use...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.2004.016436
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strokes are one of the most common causes of mortality and long term severe disability. There is evidence that lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)) is a predictor of many forms of vascular disease, including premature coronary artery disease. Several studies have also evaluated the association between Lp(a) and ischaemic (thrombot...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/jcp.53.7.487
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus is an important diagnosis. New criteria have been defined for impaired glucose metabolism and, accordingly, there is a need for precise and accurate glucose analysis for the correct classification of patients. However, neither the World Health Organisation nor the National Service Framework...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.2003.013417
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of extramedullary myeloblastic transformation of chronic myeloid leukaemia is reported. This was characterised by an unusual clinical and haematological course and showed a unique cytogenetic pattern. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.38.7.831
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with multiple injuries developed a severe coagulation defect due to a deficiency of vitamin K. None of the usual predisposing factors was present and the patient's diet was very poor. Dietary deficiency of vitamin K and the importance of antibiotic therapy in its production are discussed. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.30.12.1147
更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is the second most common malignancy, most frequently affecting the head and neck. Treatment often requires surgery and can have significant functional morbidity. Research into disease pathogenesis and second line medical management of cSCC is limited. We assess geneti...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2019-206038
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Apoptosis in prostate cancer was evaluated after three months of combined endocrine therapy to investigate the association with tumour grade, tumour stage, and the immunohistochemical detection of p53 and bcl-2 in tumour cells before and after therapy. METHODS:Twenty six formalin fixed, paraffin wax embedded core...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.50.5.384
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of a severe generalized haemorrhagic state in an obstetric case due to a heparin-like anticoagulant is described. This appeared in the post-partum period apparently following a compatible blood transfusion. The pattern of results found in conventional laboratory tests for elucidating acute blood coagula...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.16.2.108
更新日期:1963-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of lymphoid follicles in endoscopic biopsy specimens from normal antral mucosa (n = 220), mucosa with reflux gastritis (n = 104), and in cases with Campylobacter pylori-associated gastritis (n = 2544) was studied. In the latter group whether there were associations between degree and activity of gastrit...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.42.12.1269
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of cell-free circulating fetal nucleic acids in maternal plasma has opened up new possibilities in non-invasive prenatal diagnosis. The rapid advancement of this field in the past decade is catalysed by the discovery of new classes of fetal nucleic acid markers and technological developments in nucleic a...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/jcp.2007.048470
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transmembrane serine protease 2 is encoded by the TMPRSS2 gene. The gene is widely conserved and has two isoforms, both being autocatalytically activated from the inactive zymogen form. A fusion gene between the TMPRSS2 gene and ERG (erythroblast-specific-related gene), an oncogenic transcription factor, is the most c...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2020-206987
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here, we report the pathological findings of nine complete autopsies of individuals who died in community settings in the UK, three of which were positive for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), three tested negative for SARS-CoV-2 but are likely false negatives, and three died of other respi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2020-206710
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circulating immune complexes have been detected in the sera of 24 Nigerian children with acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis using two methods. There was a significant correlation between levels of soluble complexes, detected in samples taken from patients in the oliguric phase of acute nephritis, and severity ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.31.9.817
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An investigation into the noise levels in a clinical chemistry laboratory has been carried out. It was shown that although the levels were insufficient to cause damage to hearing, they exceeded the criteria of acceptability for offices and workshops. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jcp.23.5.445
更新日期:1970-07-01 00:00:00