Abstract:
:Soil composition largely defines the living conditions of plants and represents one of their most relevant, dynamic and complex environmental cues. The effective concentrations of many either tolerated or essential ions and compounds in the soil usually differ from the optimum that would be most suitable for plants. In this regard, salinity - caused by excess of NaCl - represents a widespread adverse growth condition but also shortage of ions like K+, NO3- and Fe2+ restrains plant growth. During the past years many components and mechanisms that function in the sensing and establishment of ion homeostasis have been identified and characterized. Here, we reflect on recent insights that extended our understanding of components and mechanisms, which govern and fine-tune plant salt stress tolerance and ion homeostasis. We put special emphasis on mechanisms that allow for interconnection of the salt overly sensitivity pathway with plant development and discuss newly emerging functions of Ca2+ signaling in salinity tolerance. Moreover, we review and discuss accumulating evidence for a central and unifying role of Ca2+ signaling and Ca2+ dependent protein phosphorylation in regulating sensing, uptake, transport and storage processes of various ions. Finally, based on this cross-field inventory, we deduce emerging concepts and arising questions for future research.
journal_name
J Exp Botjournal_title
Journal of experimental botanyauthors
Manishankar P,Wang N,Köster P,Alatar AA,Kudla Jdoi
10.1093/jxb/ery201subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-24 00:00:00eissn
0022-0957issn
1460-2431pii
5003005pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Rice (Oryza sativa) varieties that are arsenate-tolerant (Bala) and -sensitive (Azucena) were used to conduct a transcriptome analysis of the response of rice seedlings to sodium arsenate (AsV) in hydroponic solution. RNA extracted from the roots of three replicate experiments of plants grown for 1 week in phosphate-f...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ern097
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Portulacaceae is one of 19 families of terrestrial plants in which species having C(4) photosynthesis have been found. Representative species from major clades of the genus Portulaca were studied to characterize the forms of photosynthesis structurally and biochemically. The species P. amilis, P. grandiflora, P. molok...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erq178
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ert327
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both tracheary elements and fiber cells undergo programmed cell death (PCD) during xylem development. In this study we investigated the role of papain-like cysteine protease CEP1 in PCD in the xylem of Arabidopsis. CEP1 was located in the cell wall of xylem cells, and CEP1 expression levels in inflorescence stems incr...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ery356
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The plant root system is important for the uptake of water and nutrients and the anchoring of plants in the soil. Lateral roots (LRs) contribute considerably to root system architecture. Their post-embryonic formation is regulated by hormones and environmental cues. The hormone cytokinin influences LR formation and gr...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ert291
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The productivity of sorghum is mainly determined by agronomically important traits. The genetic bases of these traits have historically been dissected and analysed through quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping based on linkage maps with low-throughput molecular markers, which is one of the factors that hinder precise...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ers205
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The measurement of the response of net photosynthesis to leaf internal CO2 (i.e. A-Ci curves) is widely used for ecophysiological studies. Most studies did not consider CO2 exchange between the chamber and the surrounding air, especially at the two extremes of A-Ci curves, where large CO2 gradients are created, leadin...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erm027
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To obtain and concentrate reduced N from the environment, plants have evolved a diverse array of adaptations to utilize soil, biotic and atmospheric N. In symbiotic N(2)-fixing systems the potential for oversupply exists and regulation of activity to match demand is crucial. N status in plants is likely to be most str...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jexbot/52.suppl_1.435
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellularly secreted peroxidases in cell suspension culture of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Bright Yellow-2, cell line BY-2) catalyse the salicylic acid (SA)-dependent formation of active oxygen species (AOS) which, in turn, triggers an increase in cytosolic Ca2+ concentration. Addition of horseradish peroxid...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Participation of the intervascular transport system within the rice stem during cadmium (Cd) partitioning was investigated by characterizing (109)Cd behaviour in the shoot. In addition, (45)Ca, (32)P, and (35)S partitioning patterns were analysed for comparison with that of (109)Cd. Each tracer was applied to the seed...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ers344
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erp134
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pyruvate,orthophosphate dikinase (PPDK) plays a controlling role in the PEP-regeneration phase of the C(4) photosynthetic pathway. Earlier studies have fully documented its biochemical properties and its post-translational regulation by the PPDK regulatory protein (PDRP). However, the question of its evolution into th...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/err058
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apomixis, a clonal plant reproduction by seeds, is controlled in Paspalum spp. by a single locus which is blocked in terms of recombination. Partial sequence analysis of the apomixis locus revealed structural features of heterochromatin, namely the presence of repetitive elements, gene degeneration, and de-regulation....
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eru354
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rubisco gene expression was examined in detail in rice (Oryza sativa L.) leaves at different positions, i.e. expanding, mature, and senescent leaves. Rubisco small subunit (RBCS) synthesis and RBCS mRNA levels were maximal in expanding leaves and gradually became lower in mature and senescent leaves, with declines in ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ers398
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The suppression subtractive hybridization technique was used to identify differentially expressed genes between hormone-autotrophic and hormone-dependent Panax ginseng callus lines. A tonoplast intrinsic protein cDNA (PgTIP1) was found to be highly and specifically expressed in hormone-autotrophic ginseng cells, which...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erl255
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parasitic plants form intimate contacts with host tissue in order to gain access to host solutes. There are a variety of cell types within the host which parasitic plants could access to extract solutes. Depending on the degree to which the parasite has embraced the parasitic lifestyle, the extent of solute flux and t...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jexbot/52.363.2043
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cDNA sequence coding for a pea (Pisum sativum L.) 2-Cys peroxiredoxin (2-Cys Prx) has been cloned. The deduced amino acid sequence showed a high sequence homology to the 2-Cys Prx enzymes of Phaseolus vulgaris (86%), Arabidopsis thaliana (75%), and Spinacia oleracea (75%), and contained a chloroplast target sequence...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erh238
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant root rhizosphere interactions with mutualistic microbes are diverse and numerous, having evolved over time in response to selective pressures on plants to attain anchorage and nutrients. These relationships can be considered to be formed through a combination of architectural connections: molecular architecture ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erv038
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant-atmosphere NH(3) exchange was studied in white clover (Trifolium repens L. cv. Seminole) growing in nutrient solution containing 0 (N(2) based), 0.5 (low N) or 4.5 (high N) mM NO(3)(-). The aim was to show whether the NH(3) exchange potential is influenced by the proportion of N(2) fixation relative to NO(3)(-) ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrogen (N), as an essential element in amino acids, nucleotides, and proteins, is a key factor in plant growth and development. Omics approaches such as metabolomics and transcriptomics have become a promising way to inspect complex network interactions in N metabolism and can be used for monitoring the uptake and r...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/eru322
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Jasmonates are signaling compounds that regulate plant responses to stress. Jasmonic acid (JA) is the direct precursor of the bioactive plant hormone JA-isoleucine (JA-Ile), the ligand of the CORONATINE INSENSITIVE 1-jasmonate ZIM-domain (COI1-JAZ) co-receptor complex. JA, its methyl ester, and three furanonyl esters ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ery114
更新日期:2018-05-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/err385
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Arabidopsis thaliana THI1 protein is involved in thiamine biosynthesis and is targeted to both chloroplasts and mitochondria by N-terminal control regions. To investigate thi1 expression, a series of thi1 promoter deletions were fused to the beta-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter gene. Transgenic plants were generated ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eri168
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The timing of seed germination is crucial for seed plants and is coordinated by internal and external cues, reflecting adaptations to different habitats. Physiological and molecular studies with lettuce and Arabidopsis thaliana have documented a strict requirement for light to initiate germination and identified many ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erz146
更新日期:2019-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::Recovery of photosynthesis in rehydrating desiccated leaves of the poikilochlorophyllous desiccation-tolerant plant Xerophyta scabrida was investigated. Detached leaves were remoistened under 12 h light/dark cycles for 96 h. Water, chlorophyll (Chl), and protein contents, Chl fluorescence, photosynthesis-CO(2) concent...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erq317
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABC transporters are ubiquitously present in all kingdoms and mediate the transport of a large spectrum of structurally different compounds. Plants possess high numbers of ABC transporters in relation to other eukaryotes; the ABCG subfamily in particular is extensive. Earlier studies demonstrated that ABCG transporter...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa260
更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Edaphic factors such as salinity, sodicity, and drought adversely affect crop productivity, either alone or in combination. Despite soil sodicity being reported as an increasing problem worldwide, limited efforts have been made to address this issue. In the present study, we aimed to generate rice with tolerance to so...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erz462
更新日期:2020-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Plants respond to many environmental changes by rapidly adjusting their hydraulic conductivity and transpiration rate, thereby optimizing water-use efficiency and preventing damage due to low water potential. A multiple-load-cell apparatus, time-series analysis of the measured data, and residual low-pass filtering met...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erq168
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::PCR-based differential screening was used to identify ethylene-induced genes in deep-water rice (Oryza sativa L.). One of the isolated cDNAs represented a novel protein, OsSBF1, with high homology to mammalian Na+/bile acid transporters and to sodium-dependent transporters from bacteria. One highly homologous protein ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erf053
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An Arabidopsis thaliana cDNA (At-74) has been isolated that encoded an uncharacterized protein showing homology with members of the d-PGMase superfamily: cofactor-dependent phosphoglycerate mutases (d-PGM-ases) and the phosphatase domain of 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatases (6PF2Kase/F2, 6Pase). Pr...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eri105
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00