Aethionema arabicum: a novel model plant to study the light control of seed germination.

abstract：:Phalaenopsis orchids are among the most valuable potted flowering crops commercially produced throughout the world because of their long flower life and ease of crop scheduling to meet specific market dates. During commercial production, Phalaenopsis are usually grown at an air temperature > or =28 degrees C to inhibi...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Blanchard MG,Runkle ES

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene encoding stilbene synthase (STS) plays a central role in many biochemical and physiological actions, and its metabolite resveratrol possesses broad-spectrum resistance to pathogens, as well as diverse pharmacological properties, notably an anticancer effect. Here, we report the expression analysis of the gene...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Xu W,Yu Y,Zhou Q,Ding J,Dai L,Xie X,Xu Y,Zhang C,Wang Y

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Water transport is an integral part of the process of growth by cell expansion and accounts for most of the increase in cell volume characterizing growth. Under water deficiency, growth is readily inhibited and growth of roots is favoured over that of leaves. The mechanisms underlying this differential response are ex...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Hsiao TC,Xu LK

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The production of bioenergy from grasses has been developing quickly during the last decade, with Miscanthus being among the most important choices for production of bioethanol. However, one of the key barriers to producing bioethanol is the lack of information about cell wall structure. Cell walls are thought to disp...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： De Souza AP,Alvim Kamei CL,Torres AF,Pattathil S,Hahn MG,Trindade LM,Buckeridge MS

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Edaphic factors such as salinity, sodicity, and drought adversely affect crop productivity, either alone or in combination. Despite soil sodicity being reported as an increasing problem worldwide, limited efforts have been made to address this issue. In the present study, we aimed to generate rice with tolerance to so...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Joshi R,Sahoo KK,Singh AK,Anwar K,Pundir P,Gautam RK,Krishnamurthy SL,Sopory SK,Pareek A,Singla-Pareek SL

更新日期：2020-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of synchronous photo (16 h daylength) and thermo (2 degrees C daily fluctuation) cycles on flowering time were compared with constant light and temperature treatments using two barley mapping populations derived from the facultative cultivar 'Dicktoo'. The 'Dicktoo'x'Morex' (spring) population (DM) segrega...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Karsai I,Szucs P,Koszegi B,Hayes PM,Casas A,Bedo Z,Veisz O

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Production per amount of water used (water use efficiency, WUE) is closely correlated with drought tolerance. Although stomatal aperture can regulate WUE, the underlying molecular mechanisms are still unclear. Previous reports revealed that stomatal closure was inhibited in the calcium-sensing receptor (CAS) antisense...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Wang WH,Chen J,Liu TW,Chen J,Han AD,Simon M,Dong XJ,He JX,Zheng HL

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six MaMADS-box genes have been cloned from the banana fruit cultivar Grand Nain. The similarity of these genes to tomato LeRIN is low and neither MaMADS2 nor MaMADS1 complement the tomato rin mutation. Nevertheless, the expression patterns, specifically in fruit and the induction during ripening and in response to eth...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Elitzur T,Vrebalov J,Giovannoni JJ,Goldschmidt EE,Friedman H

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The P1B ATPase heavy metal ATPase 4 (HMA4) is responsible for zinc and cadmium translocation from roots to shoots in Arabidopsis thaliana. It couples ATP hydrolysis to cytosolic domain movements, enabling metal transport across the membrane. The detailed mechanism of metal permeation by HMA4 through the membrane remai...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Lekeux G,Crowet JM,Nouet C,Joris M,Jadoul A,Bosman B,Carnol M,Motte P,Lins L,Galleni M,Hanikenne M

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to high ambient levels of NaCl affects plant water relations and creates ionic stress in the form of the cellular accumulation of Cl- and, in particular, Na+ ions. However, salt stress also impacts heavily on the homeostasis of other ions such as Ca2+, K+, and NO(3)(-) and therefore requires insights into how...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Maathuis FJ

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Grain yield (GY) of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is quantitatively inherited. Correlated GY-syndrome traits such as plant height (PH), heading date (HD), thousand grain weight (TGW), test weight (TW), grains per ear (GPE), and ear weight (EW) influence GY. Most quantitative genetics studies assessed the multiple...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Schulthess AW,Reif JC,Ling J,Plieske J,Kollers S,Ebmeyer E,Korzun V,Argillier O,Stiewe G,Ganal MW,Röder MS,Jiang Y

更新日期：2017-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) and reactive nitrogen species have emerged as crucial signalling and regulatory molecules across all organisms. In plants, fungi and fungi-like oomycetes, NO is involved in the regulation of multiple processes during their growth, development, reproduction, responses to the external environment and b...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Jedelská T,Luhová L,Petřivalský M

更新日期：2020-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：:A gene encoding a RING zinc finger ankyrin repeat protein (MjXB3), a putative E3 ubiquitin ligase, is highly expressed in petals of senescing four o'clock (Mirabilis jalapa) flowers, increasing >40,000-fold during the onset of visible senescence. The gene has homologues in many other species, and the Petunia homologue...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Xu X,Jiang CZ,Donnelly L,Reid MS

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frost hardiness of many plants such as chickpea can be increased by exposure to low non-freezing temperatures and/or the application of abscisic acid (ABA), a process known as frost acclimation. Experiments were conducted to study the response over a 14 d period of enriched plasma membrane fractions isolated from ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Bakht J,Bano A,Dominy P

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant responses to abiotic stresses are coordinated by arrays of growth and developmental processes. Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and abscisic acid (ABA) play critical roles in developmental programmes and environmental responses, respectively, through complex signalling and metabolism networks. However, crosstalk betwe...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Du H,Wu N,Fu J,Wang S,Li X,Xiao J,Xiong L

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The protein encoded by the Arabidopsis At3g55360 gene was selected as a candidate for the enoyl reductase of the microsomal elongase system based on its homology to the Tsc13p protein of S. cerevisiae. The studies presented here demonstrate that heterologous expression of At3g55360 functionally complements the tempera...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Gable K,Garton S,Napier JA,Dunn TM

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plant hormone auxin is a key regulator of plant growth and development. Auxin levels are sensed and interpreted by distinct receptor systems that activate a broad range of cellular responses. The Auxin-Binding Protein1 (ABP1) that has been identified based on its ability to bind auxin with high affinity is a prime...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Grones P,Chen X,Simon S,Kaufmann WA,De Rycke R,Nodzyński T,Zažímalová E,Friml J

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cotyledon represents one of the bases of classification within the plant kingdom, providing the name-giving difference between dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous plants. It is also a fundamental organ and there have been many reports of cotyledon mutants in many species. The use of these mutants where they have a...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Chandler JW

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:More than 80% of land plant species benefit from symbiotic partnerships with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi that assist in nutrient acquisition and enhance the ability of host plants to adapt to environmental constraints. Host-generated plasma membrane-residing receptor-like kinases and the α/β-hydrolases, e.g. DWA...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Nasir F,Bahadur A,Lin X,Gao Y,Tian C

更新日期：2020-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Transpiration of cuticular membranes isolated from the lower stomatous surface of Hedera helix (ivy) leaves was measured using a novel approach which allowed a distinction to be made between gas phase diffusion (through stomatal pores) and solid phase diffusion (transport through the polymer matrix membrane and cuticu...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Santrůcek J,Simánová E,Karbulková J,Simková M,Schreiber L

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Arabidopsis thaliana THI1 protein is involved in thiamine biosynthesis and is targeted to both chloroplasts and mitochondria by N-terminal control regions. To investigate thi1 expression, a series of thi1 promoter deletions were fused to the beta-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter gene. Transgenic plants were generated ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Ribeiro DT,Farias LP,de Almeida JD,Kashiwabara PM,Ribeiro AF,Silva-Filho MC,Menck CF,Van Sluys MA

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical microtubules (CMTs) are often aligned in a particular direction in individual cells or even in groups of cells and play a central role in the definition of growth anisotropy. How the CMTs themselves are aligned is not well known, but two hypotheses have been proposed. According to the first hypothesis, CMTs a...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Burian A,Ludynia M,Uyttewaal M,Traas J,Boudaoud A,Hamant O,Kwiatkowska D

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Water is a principal limitation to agricultural production during drought and in arid regions of the world. Mechanisms that plants use to cope with drought can be grouped into two different strategies: drought tolerance and drought avoidance. Previous efforts toward engineering plants for improved performance during d...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Laporte MM,Shen B,Tarczynski MC

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ammonium is a major inorganic nitrogen source for plants. At low external supplies, ammonium promotes plant growth, while at high external supplies it causes toxicity. Ammonium triggers rapid changes in cytosolic pH, in gene expression, and in post-translational modifications of proteins, leading to apoplastic acidifi...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Liu Y,von Wirén N

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most of the carbon used for starch biosynthesis in cereal endosperms is derived from ADP-glucose (ADP-Glc) synthesized by extra-plastidial AGPase activity, and imported directly across the amyloplast envelope. The properties of the wheat endosperm amyloplast ADP-Glc transporter were analysed with respect to substrate ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Bowsher CG,Scrase-Field EF,Esposito S,Emes MJ,Tetlow IJ

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The major source of nitrogen for rice (Oryza sativa L.) is ammonium (NH4(+)). The NH4(+) uptake of roots is mainly governed by membrane transporters, with OsAMT1;1 being a prominent member of the OsAMT1 gene family that is known to be involved in NH4(+) transport in rice plants. However, little is known about its invo...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Ranathunge K,El-Kereamy A,Gidda S,Bi YM,Rothstein SJ

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seed size is a key determinant of evolutionary fitness, and is also one of the most important components of seed yield. In angiosperms, seed development begins with double fertilization, which leads to the formation of a diploid embryo and a triploid endosperm. The outermost layer of the seed is the seed coat, which d...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Li N,Li Y

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material, which directs cellular activity via gene regulation. The physical barrier of the nuclear envelope needs to be permeable to a variety of macromolecules and signals. The most prominent gateways for the transport of macromolecules are the nuclear pore complexes (NPCs). Th...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Tamura K,Hara-Nishimura I

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among 50 CLE gene family members in the Populus trichocarpa genome, three and six PtCLE genes encode a CLE motif sequence highly homologous to Arabidopsis CLV3 and TDIF peptides, respectively, which potentially make them functional equivalents. To test and compare their biological activity, we first chemically synthes...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Liu Y,Yang S,Song Y,Men S,Wang J

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of reduced glycine decarboxylase complex (GDC) activity on leaf atmosphere CO2 and 13CO2 exchange was tested in transgenic Oryza sativa with the GDC H-subunit knocked down in leaf mesophyll cells. Leaf measurements on transgenic gdch knockdown and wild-type plants were carried out in the light under phot...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Giuliani R,Karki S,Covshoff S,Lin HC,Coe RA,Koteyeva NK,Quick WP,Von Caemmerer S,Furbank RT,Hibberd JM,Edwards GE,Cousins AB

更新日期：2019-05-09 00:00:00