Abstract:
:Ammonium is a major inorganic nitrogen source for plants. At low external supplies, ammonium promotes plant growth, while at high external supplies it causes toxicity. Ammonium triggers rapid changes in cytosolic pH, in gene expression, and in post-translational modifications of proteins, leading to apoplastic acidification, co-ordinated ammonium uptake, enhanced ammonium assimilation, altered oxidative and phytohormonal status, and reshaped root system architecture. Some of these responses are dependent on AMT-type ammonium transporters and are not linked to a nutritional effect, indicating that ammonium is perceived as a signaling molecule by plant cells. This review summarizes current knowledge of ammonium-triggered physiological and morphological responses and highlights existing and putative mechanisms mediating ammonium signaling and sensing events in plants. We put forward the hypothesis that sensing of ammonium takes place at multiple steps along its transport, storage, and assimilation pathways.
journal_name
J Exp Botjournal_title
Journal of experimental botanyauthors
Liu Y,von Wirén Ndoi
10.1093/jxb/erx086subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-01 00:00:00pages
2581-2592issue
10eissn
0022-0957issn
1460-2431pii
3079358journal_volume
68pub_type
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