Abstract:
:Visualization of nitrite residues is essential in gunshot distance determination. Current protocols for the detection of nitrites include, among other tests, the Modified Griess Test (MGT). This method is limited as nitrite residues are unstable in the environment and limited to partially burned gunpowder. Previous research demonstrated the ability of alkaline hydrolysis to convert nitrates to nitrites, allowing visualization of unburned gunpowder particles using the MGT. This is referred to as Total Nitrite Pattern Visualization (TNV). TNV techniques were modified and a study conducted to streamline the procedure outlined in the literature to maximize the efficacy of the TNV in casework, while reducing the required time from 1 h to 5 min, and enhancing effectiveness on blood-soiled samples. The TNV method was found to provide significant improvement in the ability to detect significant nitrite residues, without sacrificing efficiency, that would allow for the determination of the muzzle-to-target distance.
journal_name
J Forensic Scijournal_title
Journal of forensic sciencesauthors
Berger J,Upton C,Springer Edoi
10.1111/1556-4029.13802subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
218-222issue
1eissn
0022-1198issn
1556-4029journal_volume
64pub_type
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