Abstract:
:Streptococcus pyogenes nuclease A (SpnA) and streptococcal 5' nucleosidase A (S5nA) are two recently described virulence factors from the human pathogen S. pyogenes. In vitro studies have shown that SpnA is a nuclease that cleaves ssDNA and dsDNA, including the DNA backbone of neutrophil extracellular traps. S5nA was shown to hydrolyse AMP and ADP, but not ATP, to generate the immunomodulatory molecule adenosine. S5nA also generates the macrophage-toxic deoxyadenosine from dAMP. However, detailed in vivo studies of the two enzymes have been hampered by difficulties with using current animal models for this exclusive human pathogen. Here we report the identification of two novel enzymes from the fish pathogen Streptococcus iniae that show similarities to SpnA and S5nA in amino acid sequence, protein domain structure and biochemical properties. We propose that SpnAi and S5nAi are orthologues of the S. pyogenes enzymes, providing a rationale to analyse the in vivo function of the two enzymes using a S. iniae-zebrafish infection model.
journal_name
J Biochemjournal_title
Journal of biochemistryauthors
Soh KY,Loh JMS,Proft Tdoi
10.1093/jb/mvy039subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-01 00:00:00pages
165-171issue
2eissn
0021-924Xissn
1756-2651pii
4961550journal_volume
164pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Picolinate binds to a reduced form of D-amino acid oxidase, and the complex formed has a broad absorption band around 600 nm as in the case of the purple intermediate of the enzyme with a substrate. The dissociation constant at 25 degrees C was 35 microns at pH 7.0. The pH dependence (pH 8.3-pH 6.4) of the dissociatio...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a135526
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The isotypes of sarcoplasmic Ca2+ binding protein (SCP) were purified from shrimp tail muscle. SCP exists in a dimeric form. One sample of shrimp contained only alpha A chain, whereas another contained alpha B and beta chains, and a heterodimer of alpha B beta which was not analyzed precisely. The amino acid sequences...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134773
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparative substrate specificities of farnesyl pyrophosphate synthetases I and II purified from larvae of silkworm, Bombyx mori, were studied by use of the possible biosynthetic intermediates of juvenile hormones in the insect. In the presence of Mn2+ ions farnesyl pyrophosphate synthetase II showed higher activity t...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a135300
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We found functionally active thrombomodulin in human platelets (60 +/- 18 molecules per platelet). Protein C appeared not to be activated by thrombin with gel-filtered platelets. However, the activation of protein C by thrombin was accelerated by thrombin-stimulated and washed platelets. This cofactor activity of the ...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122523
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The catalytic properties of a new type of dihydropteridine reductase, NADPH-specific dihydropteridine reductase [EC 1.6.99.10], from bovine liver, were studied and compared with those of the previously characterized enzyme, NADH-specific dihydropteridine reductase [EC 1.6.99.7]. With quinonoid-dihydro-6-methylpterin, ...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a135523
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several trypsin inhibitors with different mobilities on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis occur in the tubers of taro (Colocasia antiquorum), and they each have a dimeric molecular weight of 40,000. Of all the constituent subunits, molecular weight 20,000, of the taro trypsin inhibitor (TTI), three major subunit comp...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a135094
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An open reading frame of 828 base pairs was found in the CHO1 gene region of Saccharomyces cerevisiae by nucleotide sequencing analysis. Its enhanced expression with the aid of the PHO5 regulatory sequence resulted in an overproduction of a protein with a molecular weight of approximately 30,000, which in turn was con...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122147
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loss of bone substance is a common manifestation of hyperparathyroidism. This suggests that parathyroid hormone (PTH) plays an important role as to bone mass. To investigate the mechanism underlying this change in bone mass, I studied the effects of PTH on collagen synthesis and mitogenesis of UMR-106 rat osteoblastic...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122970
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyloid formation is the hallmark of many diseases. The propensity of a protein to aggregate depends on a number of biological factors like the presence of sulphated polysaccharides termed as glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). Here we assessed whether the polymeric nature of GAGs is responsible for their protein aggregation-p...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvp128
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chicken liver mitochondria contained two forms of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxykinase (designated as Mt-I and Mt-II) and the chicken liver cytosol fraction contained three forms of PEP carboxykinase (designated as Sol-I, Sol-II, and Sol-III). Mt-I and Mt-II were purified to homogeneity. They both had a molecular w...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133045
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apoprotein of electron-transferring flavoprotein (ETF) reacts with FAD as follows: A*<-->A, A+FAD<-->holoETF. Two different forms of apoETF (A* and A) convert into each other and only one of them, A, can associate with FAD [Sato, K. et al. (1991) J. Biochem. 109, 734-740]. In the present study, the reactions between a...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a123980
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously demonstrated that the gene for a member of the humoral C-type lectin family is transiently expressed in the regenerating legs of the American cockroach [Arai et al., Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 28, 987-994 (1998)]. To identify candidate lectin(s) involved in tail regeneration in the Xenopus laevis tadpole...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvm048
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The enzymatic properties of novel cysteine proteases D3-alpha and beta which were purified from germinating soybean cotyledons were investigated. The enzyme activities were exhibited in the presence of a thiol reagent, such as 2-mercaptoethanol, and apparently inhibited by E-64, a cysteine protease inhibitor. Hydrolyt...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022448
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two proteinaceous factors, 15K and 9K proteins, which acted together to stabilize the inactivated yeast F1F0-ATPase-inhibitor complex [Hashimoto, T., et al. (1984) J. Biochem. 95, 131-136] were hardly distinguishable from the sigma and epsilon subunits, respectively, of yeast F1-ATPase by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) ...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a135466
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nascent peptides on free and bound ribosomes prepared from rat liver were labeled and released with [3H]puromycin, and the amounts of the nascent peptides of two secretory proteins, serum albumin and transferrin, were determined by immunoprecipitation with specific antibodies. An appreciable amount of serum albumin na...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133348
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The E2F transcription factors (TFs), which control the progression of the cell cycle in response to DNA-damage and various stresses, are known to interact with a tumor suppressor, Retinoblastoma 1 (RB1). We previously showed that the response of the human RB1 promoter to a 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) in...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvz047
更新日期:2019-06-14 00:00:00
abstract::The cytoplasmic peptide elongation factor, EF-1 alpha, is anchored at the endoplasmic reticulum membrane by phosphatidylinositol via ethanolamine bridging presumably to Asp306 of the protein. ...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122895
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor light chain (ITI-LC, also known as bikunin or urinary trypsin inhibitor) was examined in various human tissues. By reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction, the mRNA was detected not only in the liver, a known site of ITI-LC production, but also in the kidney, heart, ...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021409
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the 2 main hemoglobins of the sea snake Pelamis platurus, (the Yellow-bellied sea snake) comprising about 70% of the total hemoglobin, was separated by DEAE-Sephadex column chromatography. From results of gel filtration and iron content determination, both intact sea snake hemoglobin, and the isolated major hem...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of Pi with sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) isolated from rabbit skeletal muscle was studied using bromocresol purple (BCP) as a probe and a dual-wavelength spectrophotometer. Two kinds of absorption-intensity changes controlled by a low concentration of Ca2+ (greater than 10(-6)M) were observed after addit...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a131461
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochrome c oxidase from Thiobacillus ferrooxidans was purified to homogeneity and some of its properties were studied. The oxidase was solubilized with n-octyl-beta-D-thioglucoside (OTG) under acidic conditions (pH 4.0) and purified by one step of ion-exchange chromatography with a CM-Toyopearl column. The absorptio...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a123982
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sialoglycoprotein which exhibits inhibitory activity for hemagglutination by Hemagglutinating Virus of Japan (HVJ, Sendai virus) was isolated from the membrane of bovine erythrocytes. Purification steps for this sialoglycoprotein included extraction with lithium diiodosalicylate, phenol partition, precipitation with e...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134301
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oligosaccharides of a non-oligomannoside type were released from porcine alpha-mannosidase by hydrazinolysis, and were fractionated into at least 15 homogeneous oligosaccharides. Most of them are oligosaccharides with galactose and N-acetylglucosamine residues attached to a common core, alpha Man2 beta Man beta GlcNAc...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a121740
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiogenesis, a formation of neovessels, is regulated by the local balance between angiogenesis stimulators and inhibitors. A number of such endogenous regulators of angiogenesis have been found in the body. Recently, vasohibin-1 (VASH1) was isolated as a negative feedback regulator of angiogenesis produced by endothe...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jb/mvs128
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The position in the acyl phosphate linkage of the phosphorylated intermediate of (Na+, K+)-ATPase that is cleaved by N-methylhydroxylamine was compared with that of the model compound acetylphosphate. The products of the cleavage of the phosphoenzyme by methylhydroxylamine were the active enzyme and a N-P compound, no...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021805
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thioredoxin 1 (Trx1) is known to play an important role in protecting against cell death. However, the mechanism for control of Trx1 in cell death resulting from DNA damage has not been fully investigated. In this study, we used the DNA-damaging agent methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) to investigate the protective effects...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvv080
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The denaturation of recombinant horse L-chain apoferritin (rLF), which is composed of 24 L-chain subunits, in acidic solution was studied. Using two rLF mutants, lacking four (Fer4) or eight (Fer8) N-terminal amino acid residues, the effect of N-terminal residues on the protein's stability was investigated. Of the two...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvm187
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::After screening 900 E. coli strains of the Clarke and Carbon collection for by lysophospholipase L1 activities, we isolated a clone bearing the plasmid pLC6-34, which showed an increased level of lysophospholipase L1 activity. Strains bearing the plasmid pC124, a subclone of pLC6-34 in plasmid vector pUC8, showed appr...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new protein with a chain weight of approximately 220,000 was isolated from 0.6 M KI extracts of I-Z-I brushes of rabbit and chicken skeletal muscles, using (NH4)2SO4 precipitation and three column chromatographic procedures in succession. It was only possible to separate the high molecular weight protein from actin ...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133401
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::F1-ATPase inhibitor was purified from yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The purified inhibitor blocked ATPase activity in the presence of ATP and Mg2+ by forming a latent equimolar enzyme-inhibitor complex with ATP and ADP newly bound to loose sites on the enzyme. A small portion of externally added ATP was hydrolyzed ...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133567
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00