Mouse and Human Monoclonal Antibodies Protect against Infection by Multiple Genotypes of Japanese Encephalitis Virus.

abstract：UNLABELLED:Mycoplasma pneumoniae, a pathogenic bacterium, glides on host surfaces using a unique mechanism. It forms an attachment organelle at a cell pole as a protrusion comprised of knoblike surface structures and an internal core. Here, we analyzed the three-dimensional structure of the organelle in detail by elect...

journal_title：mBio

authors： Kawamoto A,Matsuo L,Kato T,Yamamoto H,Namba K,Miyata M

更新日期：2016-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:During DNA replication, stalling can occur when the replicative DNA polymerases encounter lesions or hard-to replicate regions. Under these circumstances, the processivity factor PCNA gets ubiquitylated at lysine 164, inducing the DNA damage tolerance (DDT) mechanisms that can bypass lesions encountered during DNA rep...

journal_title：mBio

authors： Arbel M,Bronstein A,Sau S,Liefshitz B,Kupiec M

更新日期：2020-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Dephospho-coenzyme A (dephospho-CoA) kinase (DPCK) catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of dephospho-CoA, the final step in coenzyme A (CoA) biosynthesis. DPCK has been identified and characterized in bacteria and eukaryotes but not in archaea. The hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus kodakarensis encodes tw...

journal_title：mBio

authors： Shimosaka T,Makarova KS,Koonin EV,Atomi H

更新日期：2019-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Host cytokine responses to Brucella abortus infection are elicited predominantly by the deployment of a type IV secretion system (T4SS). However, the mechanism by which the T4SS elicits inflammation remains unknown. Here we show that translocation of the T4SS substrate VceC into host cells induces proinflammatory resp...

journal_title：mBio

authors： de Jong MF,Starr T,Winter MG,den Hartigh AB,Child R,Knodler LA,van Dijl JM,Celli J,Tsolis RM

更新日期：2013-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is a stress response antioxidant enzyme which catalyzes the degradation of heme released during inflammation. HO-1 expression is upregulated in both experimental and human Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, and in patients it is a biomarker of active disease. Whether the enzyme plays a prote...

journal_title：mBio

authors： Costa DL,Namasivayam S,Amaral EP,Arora K,Chao A,Mittereder LR,Maiga M,Boshoff HI,Barry CE 3rd,Goulding CW,Andrade BB,Sher A

更新日期：2016-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:1-Butanol is a large-volume, intermediate chemical with favorable physical and chemical properties for blending with or directly substituting for gasoline. The per-volume value of butanol, as a chemical, is sufficient for investing into the recommercialization of the classical acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) (E. M. Gree...

journal_title：mBio

authors： Tracy BP

更新日期：2012-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Staphylococcus aureus is an important human pathogen whose success is largely attributed to its vast arsenal of virulence factors that facilitate its invasion into, and survival within, the human host. The expression of these virulence factors is controlled by the quorum sensing accessory gene regulator (Agr) system. ...

journal_title：mBio

authors： Gor V,Takemura AJ,Nishitani M,Higashide M,Medrano Romero V,Ohniwa RL,Morikawa K

更新日期：2019-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Most bacteria can generate ATP by respiratory metabolism, in which electrons are shuttled from reduced substrates to terminal electron acceptors, via quinone molecules like ubiquinone. Dioxygen (O2) is the terminal electron acceptor of aerobic respiration and serves as a co-substrate in the biosynthesis of ubiquinone....

journal_title：mBio

authors： Pelosi L,Vo CD,Abby SS,Loiseau L,Rascalou B,Hajj Chehade M,Faivre B,Goussé M,Chenal C,Touati N,Binet L,Cornu D,Fyfe CD,Fontecave M,Barras F,Lombard M,Pierrel F

更新日期：2019-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:In contrast to usual laboratory conditions, most bacteria in the human body grow in biofilms. Encased in a structured matrix, many pathogens display heightened resistance to antibiotics. Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infections in cystic fibrosis patients represent a prime example of the clinical challenges that antibio...

journal_title：mBio

authors： Brüssow H

更新日期：2012-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Antimicrobial resistance is a major health threat as it limits treatment options for infection. At the forefront of this serious issue is Acinetobacter baumannii, a Gram-negative opportunistic pathogen that exhibits the remarkable ability to resist antibiotics through multiple mechanisms. As bacterial ribosomes repres...

journal_title：mBio

authors： Morgan CE,Huang W,Rudin SD,Taylor DJ,Kirby JE,Bonomo RA,Yu EW

更新日期：2020-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:A change in viral hemagglutinin (HA) receptor binding specificity from α2,3- to α2,6-linked sialic acid is necessary for highly pathogenic avian influenza (AI) virus subtype H5N1 to become pandemic. However, details of the human-adaptive change in the H5N1 virus remain unknown. Our database search of H5N1 cl...

journal_title：mBio

authors： Watanabe Y,Arai Y,Daidoji T,Kawashita N,Ibrahim MS,El-Gendy Eel-D,Hiramatsu H,Kubota-Koketsu R,Takagi T,Murata T,Takahashi K,Okuno Y,Nakaya T,Suzuki Y,Ikuta K

更新日期：2015-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Aspergillus fumigatus is the leading cause of pulmonary fungal diseases. Azoles have been used for many years as the main antifungal agents to treat and prevent invasive aspergillosis. However, in the last 10 years there have been several reports of azole resistance in A. fumigatus and new strategies are needed to com...

journal_title：mBio

authors： Valero C,Colabardini AC,Chiaratto J,Pardeshi L,de Castro PA,Ferreira Filho JA,Silva LP,Rocha MC,Malavazi I,Costa JH,Fill T,Barros MH,Wong SSW,Aimanianda V,Wong KH,Goldman GH

更新日期：2020-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Lassa virus (LASV) infection is a major public health concern due to high fatality rates and limited effective treatment. The interferon-stimulated gene cholesterol 25-hydroxylase (CH25H) encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the production of 25-hydroxycholesterol (25HC). 25HC is involved in regulating cholesterol biosynt...

journal_title：mBio

authors： Shrivastava-Ranjan P,Bergeron É,Chakrabarti AK,Albariño CG,Flint M,Nichol ST,Spiropoulou CF

更新日期：2016-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Glycoside hydrolases (GHs) are key enzymes in the depolymerization of plant-derived cellulose, a process central to the global carbon cycle and the conversion of plant biomass to fuels and chemicals. A limited number of GH families hydrolyze crystalline cellulose, often by a processive mechanism along the ce...

journal_title：mBio

authors： Hiras J,Wu YW,Deng K,Nicora CD,Aldrich JT,Frey D,Kolinko S,Robinson EW,Jacobs JM,Adams PD,Northen TR,Simmons BA,Singer SW

更新日期：2016-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The mammalian gut contains a complex assembly of commensal microbes termed microbiota. Although much has been learned about the role of these microbes in health, the mechanisms underlying these functions are ill defined. We have recently shown that the mammalian gut contains thousands of small molecules, most of which...

journal_title：mBio

authors： Antunes LC,McDonald JA,Schroeter K,Carlucci C,Ferreira RB,Wang M,Yurist-Doutsch S,Hira G,Jacobson K,Davies J,Allen-Vercoe E,Finlay BB

更新日期：2014-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) has the ability to antagonize host apoptosis during infection through promotion and inhibition of effectors injected by the type III secretion system (T3SS), but the total number of these effectors and the overall functional relationships between these effectors durin...

journal_title：mBio

authors： Serapio-Palacios A,Navarro-Garcia F

更新日期：2016-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Aspergillus fumigatus is an opportunistic fungal pathogen that can cause life-threatening invasive lung infections in immunodeficient patients. The cellular and molecular processes of infection during onset, establishment, and progression of A. fumigatus infections are highly complex and depend on both fungal attribut...

journal_title：mBio

authors： Amich J,Mokhtari Z,Strobel M,Vialetto E,Sheta D,Yu Y,Hartweg J,Kalleda N,Jarick KJ,Brede C,Jordán-Garrote AL,Thusek S,Schmiedgen K,Arslan B,Pinnecker J,Thornton CR,Gunzer M,Krappmann S,Einsele H,Heinze KG,Beilhack

更新日期：2020-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Mutations in the Plasmodium falciparum cyclic amine resistance locus (PfCARL) are associated with parasite resistance to the imidazolopiperazines, a potent class of novel antimalarial compounds that display both prophylactic and transmission-blocking activity, in addition to activity against blood-stage para...

journal_title：mBio

authors： LaMonte G,Lim MY,Wree M,Reimer C,Nachon M,Corey V,Gedeck P,Plouffe D,Du A,Figueroa N,Yeung B,Bifani P,Winzeler EA

更新日期：2016-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis E virus (HEV), a single-strand positive-sense RNA virus, is an understudied but important human pathogen. The virus can establish infection at a number of host tissues, including the small intestine and liver, causing acute and chronic hepatitis E as well as certain neurological disorders. The retinoic acid-...

journal_title：mBio

authors： Sooryanarain H,Heffron CL,Meng XJ

更新日期：2020-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Many filamentous cyanobacteria produce specialized nitrogen-fixing cells called heterocysts, which are located at semiregular intervals along the filament with about 10 to 20 photosynthetic vegetative cells in between. Nitrogen fixation in these complex multicellular bacteria depends on metabolite exchange b...

journal_title：mBio

authors： Nürnberg DJ,Mariscal V,Bornikoel J,Nieves-Morión M,Krauß N,Herrero A,Maldener I,Flores E,Mullineaux CW

更新日期：2015-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The genomes of actinomycetes contain numerous gene clusters potentially able to encode the production of many antibiotics and other specialized metabolites that are not expressed during growth under typical laboratory conditions. Undoubtedly, this reflects the soil habitat of these organisms, which is highly complex p...

journal_title：mBio

authors： Hopwood DA

更新日期：2013-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Our current understanding of lipoprotein synthesis and localization in Gram-negative bacteria is based primarily on studies of Escherichia coli Newly synthesized E. coli prolipoproteins undergo posttranslational modifications catalyzed by three essential enzymes (Lgt, LspA, and Lnt). The mature lipoproteins are then s...

journal_title：mBio

authors： McClain MS,Voss BJ,Cover TL

更新日期：2020-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously identified Vibrio cholerae mutants in which the stress response to subinhibitory concentrations of aminoglycoside is altered. One gene identified, VC1636, encodes a putative DNA/RNA helicase, recently named RadD in Escherichia coli Here we combined extensive genetic characterization and high-through...

journal_title：mBio

authors： Negro V,Krin E,Aguilar Pierlé S,Chaze T,Giai Gianetto Q,Kennedy SP,Matondo M,Mazel D,Baharoglu Z

更新日期：2019-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The current tuberculosis (TB) vaccine, Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), provides insufficient protection against pulmonary TB. Previously, we generated a listeriolysin-expressing recombinant BCG strain, which to date has successfully completed phase I and phase IIa clinical trials. In an a...

journal_title：mBio

authors： Gengenbacher M,Nieuwenhuizen N,Vogelzang A,Liu H,Kaiser P,Schuerer S,Lazar D,Wagner I,Mollenkopf HJ,Kaufmann SH

更新日期：2016-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein kinase R (PKR) plays a major role in activating host immunity during infection by sensing double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) produced by viruses. Once activated by dsRNA, PKR phosphorylates the translation factor eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α), halting cellular translation. Many viruses have methods of inhib...

journal_title：mBio

authors： Goodman DE,Pretto CD,Krepostman TA,Carnahan KE,Spindler KR

更新日期：2019-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Marine methane seeps are globally distributed geologic features in which reduced fluids, including methane, are advected upward from the subsurface. As a result of alkalinity generation during sulfate-coupled methane oxidation, authigenic carbonates form slabs, nodules, and extensive pavements. These carbona...

journal_title：mBio

authors： Case DH,Pasulka AL,Marlow JJ,Grupe BM,Levin LA,Orphan VJ

更新日期：2015-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Avian influenza viruses (AIVs) must acquire mammalian-adaptive mutations before they can efficiently replicate in and transmit among humans. The PB2 E627K mutation is known to play a prominent role in the mammalian adaptation of AIVs. The H7N9 AIVs that emerged in 2013 in China easily acquired the PB2 E627K mutation u...

journal_title：mBio

authors： Liang L,Jiang L,Li J,Zhao Q,Wang J,He X,Huang S,Wang Q,Zhao Y,Wang G,Sun N,Deng G,Shi J,Tian G,Zeng X,Jiang Y,Liu L,Liu J,Chen P,Bu Z,Kawaoka Y,Chen H,Li C

更新日期：2019-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Silver (Ag+) and copper (Cu+) ions have been used for centuries in industry, as well as antimicrobial agents in agriculture and health care. Nowadays, Ag+ is also widely used in the field of nanotechnology. Yet, the underlying mechanisms driving toxicity of Ag+ ions in vivo are poorly characterized. It is well known t...

journal_title：mBio

authors： Tambosi R,Liotenberg S,Bourbon ML,Steunou AS,Babot M,Durand A,Kebaili N,Ouchane S

更新日期：2018-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Phage therapy is a promising alternative to chemotherapeutic antibiotics for the treatment of bacterial infections. However, despite recent clinical uses of combinations of phages to treat multidrug-resistant infections, a mechanistic understanding of how bacteria evolve resistance against multiple phages is lacking, ...

journal_title：mBio

authors： Wright RCT,Friman VP,Smith MCM,Brockhurst MA

更新日期：2019-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Most bacteria and archaea use the tubulin homologue FtsZ as its central organizer of cell division. In Gram-negative Escherichia coli bacteria, FtsZ recruits cytosolic, transmembrane, periplasmic, and outer membrane proteins, assembling the divisome that facilitates bacterial cell division. One such divisome component...

journal_title：mBio

authors： Kureisaite-Ciziene D,Varadajan A,McLaughlin SH,Glas M,Montón Silva A,Luirink R,Mueller C,den Blaauwen T,Grossmann TN,Luirink J,Löwe J

更新日期：2018-09-11 00:00:00