Expanded Access Programs: Ethical and Practical Considerations for Biopharmaceutical Sponsors.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several regulatory guidelines recommend that assessments of endpoints supporting drug approval should be verifiable by applicants and the regulatory agencies to minimize the potential for bias. This becomes especially critical when assessments are not based on measurable data but are derived from the interpr...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： Krumholz-Bahner S,Garibbo M,Getz KA,Widler BE

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Access and use of historical control data was identified as a top stakeholder concern across organizations according to results of a survey of needs and challenges related to nonclinical data conducted by the FDA/PhUSE Nonclinical Working Group in 2011. There is a perception there may be additional ways to c...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： Mihalcik LM,Bausman M,Brown P,Everds N,Feldmann J,Henck J,Potenta D,Sims J,Zandee J

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Predictions of drug sales play an important role in setting drug prices in Japan, where drug prices are highly regulated. One of 2 primary Japanese drug-pricing methodologies-the cost calculation method- refers extensively to the prediction of drug sales in establishing drug prices. Deviations from predicted...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： Shibata S,Fukumoto D,Suzuki T,Ozaki K

更新日期：2019-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Data quality is critical for clinical trials to obtain robust conclusions about drug safety and efficacy evaluation. Effective data quality evaluation has been one of the major obstacles to new drug approvals in China, which hinders innovation in drug discovery and development ultimately. To improve the data quality s...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： Wang J,Wang G,Li M,Han J,Zeng X,Pan J,Yang J

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:According to 21 Code of Federal Regulation (CFR) Part 211, Over-the-Counter (OTC) drug manufacturers must establish and follow current good manufacturing practices (cGMP) to produce quality products while meeting regulatory standards. The warning letters issued by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： Bai HK,Ahearn JD,Bartlett MG

更新日期：2020-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify, evaluate, and characterize the variety, quality, and intent of the health economics and outcomes research studies being conducted in SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) nations. METHODS:Studies published in English language between 1990 and 2015 were retrieved from Medline d...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： Mehta M,Nerurkar R

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social media presents new challenges to the biopharmaceutical industry for conducting pharmacovigilance activities. The authors reviewed worldwide regulatory guidance documents related to monitoring of adverse events posted on social media sites and identified gaps in current regulatory definitions for pharmacovigilan...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： Naik P,Umrath T,van Stekelenborg J,Ruben R,Abdul-Karim N,Boland R,Ibara M,Ekuta J,Washburn D,Stergiopoulos S

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients and health care professionals receive information about pharmaceutical companies through various sources, including but not limited to print media, social media, and electronic media. The objective of this research was to benchmark the sentiment of electronic newspaper media coverage between 2014 an...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： Pampulevski V,Giaquinto JR,Rametta M,Toscani M,Barone J,Nadal JC

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present review is to summarize the current pediatric regulatory requirements and also the regulatory efforts that need to be taken for the potential benefits of safety and efficacy to the pediatric patients. The importance of pediatric regulations came into existence as adult physiological condition...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： Gadge PM,Kenjale PP,Pokharkar VB,Gaikwad VL

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since 1992 many changes have occurred in the regulations, guidelines, and processes governing the FDA, the biomedical industry, other stakeholders, and their interactions. Of particular importance, the FDA Amendments Act of 2007 made public advisory committee meetings mandatory for new molecular entities and devices r...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： McIntyre TD,Pappas M,DiBiasi JJ

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Medical information (MI) departments across pharmaceutical companies respond to medical inquiries about a company's products to healthcare providers, payors, patients, and caregivers. Responses provided are constructed to be relevant, accurate, scientifically balanced and delivered in a timely manner. Benchm...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： Byun J,Jong JA,Gangat A,Flowers T,Gazo A,Shah I

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) put out a call for comments on new draft guidance for industry "Comparative Analyses and Related Comparative Use Human Factors Studies for a Drug-Device Combination Product Submitted in an ANDA." This call for comments elicited 7 submissions from various organization...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： Lance PT,Greenaway RV,Edwards B

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When does a single positive adequate and well-controlled study of a new drug meet the statutory requirement to demonstrate substantial evidence of effectiveness? The answer to this question, particularly with respect to new molecular entities, has been of considerable debate since 1962 when the requirement that new dr...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： Sasinowski FJ,Butler ML

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Efficient use of limited pharmaceutical product development resources requires integrating multiple attributes, such as efficacy, safety, pharmacology, and so on, to decide at any stage whether the development of a product should proceed aggressively or slowly or be terminated. The decision process proceeds most effec...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： Gould AL,Krishna R,Khan A,Saltzman J

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Agents indicated for cleansing of the colon as a preparation for colonoscopy (bowel preps) are among the most frequently prescribed drugs for otherwise healthy patients. Better bowel preparation has been shown to translate into higher adenoma detection rates. Therefore, safety and efficacy standards need to be high. C...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： Gottlieb K,Turner JR,Gillespie BS,Hussain F

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Meta-analyses are increasingly influencing clinical practice, but significant methodological flaws have been reported. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of search strategies utilized by anti-infective meta-analyses. The Embase database was searched for meta-analyses evaluating anti-infective drug t...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： Marler JL,Curry KY,Suda KJ

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, it is becoming increasingly difficult to develop innovative drugs. Thus, the role of regulatory science research in drug development and postmarketing settings has become more important. In this article, the authors discuss the roles of regulatory science research at the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices A...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： Asahina Y,Tanaka A,Uyama Y,Kuramochi K,Maruyama H

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prescription drug labeling is an authoritative source of information that guides the safe and effective use of approved medications. In many instances, however, labeling may fail to be updated as new information about drug efficacy emerges in the postmarket setting. When labeling becomes outdated, it loses i...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： Shea MB,Stewart M,Van Dyke H,Ostermann L,Allen J,Sigal E

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obtaining assent from children participating in clinical trials acknowledges autonomy and developmental ability to contribute to the consent process. This critical step in pediatric drug development remains poorly understood, with significant room for improving the clarity, efficiency, and implementation of ...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： Lombardi D,Squires L,Sjostedt P,Eichler I,Turner MA,Thompson C

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Communicating the clinical impact of immunogenicity in labeling is important for safe and effective use of certain prescription products. Current U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidance does not provide comprehensive recommendations on the communication of clinical impact of immunogenicity in labeli...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： Guinn D,Madabushi R,Wang YM,Brodsky E,Zineh I,Maxfield K

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Risk-based monitoring (RBM) has disrupted the clinical trial industry, challenging conventional monitoring norms, business processes, and organizational structures. Endorsed by regulators and leading industry forums, and further driven by escalating drug development costs and enabling technology shifts making data ava...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： Limaye N,Jaguste V

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The number of original and supplemental ANDAs, BLAs, NDAs, and Biosimilars FDA drug/biologic approvals (Approvals) has risen dramatically in the recent years, incidentally, so has the number of issued FDA guidances (Guidances). It is hypothesized that if the structures of the two timeseries are similar and/o...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： Daizadeh I

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pediatric regulations enacted in both Europe and the USA have disrupted the pharmaceutical industry, challenging business and drug development processes, and organizational structures. Over the last decade, with science and innovation evolving, industry has moved from a reactive to a proactive mode, investin...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： Severin T,Corriol-Rohou S,Bucci-Rechtweg C,An Haack K,Fuerst-Recktenwald S,Lepola P,Norjavaara E,Dehlinger-Kremer M,EFGCP Children’s Medicines Working Party.,Haertter S,Cheung SYA,IQ Pediatric Working Group.

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lack of adherence to study protocol and missing data are often unavoidable in clinical trials, and both increase the need to differentiate between the ideal treatment effect if the medication is taken as directed and the treatment effect in presence of the actual adherence pattern. In this regard, estimands have becom...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： Leuchs AK,Zinserling J,Brandt A,Wirtz D,Benda N

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Substance abuse research can raise ethical concerns about the comprehension and decision-making capacities of participants with drug dependence. In this study, the competence and willingness to consent to research participation were examined among patients with heroin dependence. METHODS:Twenty patients wit...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： Zhao L,Shi H,Ying B,Li Q

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pace of innovation, the creative engine of the pharmaceutical industry, has been variably described as stagnant, stable, or accelerating depending on the metric used for assessment or the quality of evidence. If the predominant perception holds that the speed of innovation is sluggish, pressure for chang...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： Robberson M,Breder CD

更新日期：2020-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine coverage is very low in Japan since the government suspended the active encouragement of the vaccination. We aimed to conduct a benefit-risk assessment of HPV vaccination and explore different consequent scenarios to identify potential improvements to the current Japane...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： Matsumoto T,Matsumaru N,Scuffham P,Neels P,Tsukamoto K

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several articles showed that statistical efficiency of multi-arm randomized clinical trials (RCTs) is much better than conventional two-arm RCTs. Multi-arm RCTs attract interest mainly when the experimental treatment regimen is not optimized or several pipelines under development exist. Breast cancer is a po...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： Nomura S,Miyauchi Y,Ajisawa Y,Isogaya K,Sozu T

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development and Medidata Solutions Inc analyzed data from 9737 protocols and 130,601 investigative site contracts associated with these protocols to derive updated benchmarks characterizing protocol complexity. The results of the study indicate that protocol design complexity con...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： Getz KA,Campo RA

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although a large number of clinical trials have been conducted, the types of clinical trials that are scientifically influential, frequently utilized by society, and contribute to the progress of evidence-based medicine (EBM) have not been studied. Thus, we aimed to investigate the relationship between the c...

journal_title：Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

authors： Noguchi Y,Kaneko M,Narukawa M

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00