Increased Susceptibility to Plasmodium falciparum in Infants is associated with Low, not High, Placental Malaria Parasitemia.

abstract：:Urothelial carcinoma (UC) is a common disease causing significant morbidity and mortality as well as considerable costs for health systems. Extensive aberrant methylation of DNA is broadly documented in early UC, contributing to genetic instability, altered gene expression and tumor progression. However the triggers i...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Erichsen L,Seifert HH,Schulz WA,Hoffmann MJ,Niegisch G,Araúzo-Bravo MJ,Bendhack ML,Poyet C,Hermanns T,Beermann A,Hassan M,Theis L,Mahmood W,Santourlidis S

更新日期：2020-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is an important postoperative complication. We investigated and analyzed the current inguinal hernia treatment methods and occurrence of early postoperative VTE in Chinese adults. This study involved data for patients with inguinal hernia hospitalized in 58 general hospitals in mainland Ch...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang M,Zhang G,Chen J,Li J,Che Y,Tang J,Li H,Li J,Ma Y

更新日期：2020-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:There is an increased need for improved and affordable insect repellents to reduce transmission of rapidly spreading diseases with high mortality rates. Natural products are often used when DEET cannot be afforded or accessed and when consumers choose not to use a synthetic repellent. The essential oils from two newly...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Reichert W,Ejercito J,Guda T,Dong X,Wu Q,Ray A,Simon JE

更新日期：2019-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Landau-Zener (LZ) transition has received renewed interest as an alternative approach to control single-qubit states. An LZ transition occurs when a system passes through an avoided crossing that arises from quantum mechanical coupling of two levels, taking the system to a coherent superposition of the two states. The...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ota T,Hitachi K,Muraki K

更新日期：2018-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well known that the Gobi Desert is the dominant source area of the Badain Jaran Desert (BJD) and the Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP). However, due to the absence of quantitative analyses, there are nearly no exact assessments of its actual contribution. Combinations of field investigations, wind tunnel experiments, ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang X,Cai D,Sun J,Lu H,Liu W,Qiang M,Cheng H,Che H,Hua T,Zhang C

更新日期：2019-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Podocyte injury has been suggested to induce phenotypic alteration of glomerular podocytes and accelerate the detachment of podocytes from the glomeruli resulting in podocyturia. However, it is not clear whether podocyte phenotypic alteration occurs in the urine of women with preeclampsia (PE). Seventy-seven and 116 p...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhai T,Furuta I,Akaishi R,Ishikawa S,Morikawa M,Yamada T,Koyama T,Minakami H

更新日期：2016-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a heterogeneous disease with diverse clinical presentation and outcome. Bio-clinical prognostic models including oncogene expression and cell-of-origin phenotyping has been developed, however, approximately 30% of all patients still die from their disease, illustrating the need...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jespersen DS,Schönherz AA,Due H,Bøgsted M,Sondergaard TE,Dybkær K

更新日期：2019-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Materials with a layered structure have attracted tremendous attention because of their unique properties. The ultrathin nanosheet structure can result in extremely rapid intercalation/de-intercalation of Na ions in the charge-discharge progress. Herein, we report a manganese oxide with pre-intercalated K and Na ions ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Feng M,Du Q,Su L,Zhang G,Wang G,Ma Z,Gao W,Qin X,Shao G

更新日期：2017-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple and scalable approach has been reported for V2O5 encapsulation over interconnected multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) network using chemical bath deposition method. Chemically synthesized V2O5/MWCNTs electrode exhibited excellent charge-discharge capability with extraordinary cycling retention of 93% over...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pandit B,Dubal DP,Gómez-Romero P,Kale BB,Sankapal BR

更新日期：2017-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:M. tuberculosis GmhA enzyme catalyzes the isomerization of D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate into D-glycero-D-α-manno-heptose-7-phosphate in GDP-D-glycero-α-D-manno-heptose biosynthetic pathway. The D-glycero-α-D-manno-heptose is a major constituent of lipopolysaccharide and contributes to virulence and antibiotic resistanc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Karan S,Pratap B,Yadav SP,Ashish F,Saxena AK

更新日期：2020-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The nuclear disaster at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) in March 2011 caused partial meltdowns of three reactors. During the meltdowns, a type of condensed particle, a caesium-rich micro-particle (CsMP), formed inside the reactors via unknown processes. Here we report the chemical and physical proces...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Furuki G,Imoto J,Ochiai A,Yamasaki S,Nanba K,Ohnuki T,Grambow B,Ewing RC,Utsunomiya S

更新日期：2017-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Ti-24Nb-4Zr-8Sn (Ti2448), a new β-type Ti alloy, consists of nontoxic elements and exhibits a low uniaxial tensile elastic modulus of approximately 45 GPa for biomedical implant applications. Nevertheless, the bio-corrosion resistance and biocompatibility of Ti2448 alloys must be improved for long-term clinical use. I...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu CF,Lee TH,Liu JF,Hou WT,Li SJ,Hao YL,Pan H,Huang HH

更新日期：2018-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the term "ultrasonic ureteral crossing sign" is defined, and the diagnostic accuracy of this sign in the rapid localization of ureteral calculi is assessed. Between January 2017 and June 2018, 535 patients underwent ultrasound examination for suspected ureteral calculi. The "ultrasonic ureteral crossing...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xia J,Peng J,Wang G,Zheng T,Xu Q

更新日期：2020-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The origin of the enantio- and regioselectivity of ring-opening reaction of oxabicyclic alkenes catalyzed by rhodium/Josiphos has been examined using M06-2X density functional theory(DFT). DFT calculations predict a 98% ee for the enantioselectivity and only the 1,2-trans product as one regio- and diastereomer, in exc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Qi ZH,Zhang Y,Gao Y,Zhang Y,Wang XW,Wang Y

更新日期：2017-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, there has been an impressively fast technological progress in the development of highly efficient lead halide perovskite solar cells. However, the stability of perovskite films and respective solar cells is still an open point of concern and calls for advanced characterization methods. In this work, w...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pistor P,Ruiz A,Cabot A,Izquierdo-Roca V

更新日期：2016-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to determine if prematurity and lower birth weight are associated with poorer lung function in a non-western developed setting with less marked confounding by socioeconomic position. Using multivariable linear regression in Hong Kong's "Children of 1997" birth cohort, adjusted associations of prematurity and ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： He B,Kwok MK,Au Yeung SL,Lin SL,Leung JYY,Hui LL,Li AM,Leung GM,Schooling CM

更新日期：2020-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Contrary to a theoretical prediction, natural communities comprise many interacting species, thereby developing complex ecosystems. Earlier theoretical studies assumed that each component species within an ecological network has a simple life history, despite the fact that the interaction partners of many species, suc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mougi A

更新日期：2017-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Phaeocystis globosa, one of the most typical red tide-forming species, is usually mixed in the food composition of rotifers. To explore how rotifers respond by adjusting life history strategy when feeding on different quality foods, we exposed the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis to cultures with 100% Chlorella, a mixtur...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sun Y,Hou X,Xue X,Zhang L,Zhu X,Huang Y,Chen Y,Yang Z

更新日期：2017-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:A universal technology for the encapsulative protection of unstable anionic species by highly stable layered metal oxide has been developed via the surface modification of a metal oxide nanosheet. The surface anchoring of (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES) on exfoliated titanate nanosheet yields a novel cationic m...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim TW,Kim IY,Park DH,Choy JH,Hwang SJ

更新日期：2016-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the introduction of leukemia-type induction therapies for T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL), improvements in the long-term outcomes of T-LBL have been reported. However, indications for and the appropriate timing of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) have not yet been established. Therefore, we p...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Morita-Fujita M,Arai Y,Yoshioka S,Ishikawa T,Kanda J,Kondo T,Akasaka T,Ueda Y,Imada K,Moriguchi T,Yago K,Kitano T,Yonezawa A,Nohgawa M,Takaori-Kondo A,Kyoto Stem Cell Transplantation Group (KSCTG).

更新日期：2020-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Decarboxylation of fatty acids over non-noble metal catalysts without added hydrogen was studied. Ni/C catalysts were prepared and exhibited excellent activity and maintenance for decarboxylation. Thereafter, the effects of nickel loading, catalyst loading, temperature, and carbon number on the decarboxylation of fatt...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu J,Shi J,Fu J,Leidl JA,Hou Z,Lu X

更新日期：2016-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:High-throughput single-stranded DNA sequencing (ssDNA-seq) of cell-free DNA from plasma and other bodily fluids is a powerful method for non-invasive prenatal testing, and diagnosis of cancers and other diseases. Here, we developed a facile ssDNA-seq method, which exploits a novel template-switching activity of thermo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu DC,Lambowitz AM

更新日期：2017-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV-1 Tat protein is released from HIV-1-infected cells and can enter non-permissive cells including neurons. Tat disrupts neuronal homeostasis and may contribute to the neuropathogenesis in people living with HIV (PLWH). The use of cocaine by PLWH exacerbates neuronal dysfunction. Here, we examined the mechanisms by ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mohseni Ahooyi T,Shekarabi M,Torkzaban B,Langford TD,Burdo TH,Gordon J,Datta PK,Amini S,Khalili K

更新日期：2018-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:An important number of healthy and diseased tissues shows spatial variations in their metabolic capacities across the tissue. The liver is a prime example of such heterogeneity where the gradual changes in various metabolic activities across the liver sinusoid is termed as "zonation" of the liver. Here, we introduce t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kang YBA,Eo J,Mert S,Yarmush ML,Usta OB

更新日期：2018-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Integrins are α/β heterodimeric transmembrane adhesion receptors. Evidence exists that their transmembrane domain (TMD) separates upon activation. Subunit-specific differences in activation sensitivity of integrins were reported. However, whether sequence variations in the TMD lead to differential TMD association has ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pagani G,Gohlke H

更新日期：2018-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent discoveries have highlighted the novel metabolic functions of adipose tissue in enhancing hypermetabolism after trauma. As the exact function and expression profiles of serum lipids and free fatty acids (FFA) are essentially unknown, we determined the lipidomic expression profile after burn in correlation to cl...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Qi P,Abdullahi A,Stanojcic M,Patsouris D,Jeschke MG

更新日期：2016-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Betel quid is one of the most widely used psychoactive substances, and is consumed by approximately 10% of the world's population. In addition to its carcinogenicity, betel quid has also been reported to affect many organs, including the brain, heart, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, and reproductive organs. As betel qu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chan YH,Liu TC,Liao CK,Cheng YF,Tsai CH,Lu YC,Hu CJ,Lin HJ,Lee YL,Wu CC,Hsu CJ

更新日期：2019-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:College students, as a large part of young adults, are a vulnerable group to several risky behaviors including smoking and drug abuse. This study aimed to utilize and to compare count regression models to identify correlates of cigarette smoking among college students. This was a cross-sectional study conducted on stu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sharareh P,Leili T,Abbas M,Jalal P,Ali G

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prolonged intake of excessive amounts of ethanol is known to have adverse effects on the central nervous system (CNS). Here we investigated the effects of acute and chronic ethanol exposure and withdrawal from chronic ethanol exposure on glymphatic function, which is a brain-wide metabolite clearance system connected ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lundgaard I,Wang W,Eberhardt A,Vinitsky HS,Reeves BC,Peng S,Lou N,Hussain R,Nedergaard M

更新日期：2018-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Gentamicin may cause acute kidney injury. The pathogenesis of gentamicin nephrotoxicity is unclear. Autophagy is a highly conserved physiological process involved in removing damaged or aged biological macromolecules and organelles from the cytoplasm. The role of autophagy in the pathogenesis of gentamicin nephrotoxic...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cui J,Bai XY,Sun X,Cai G,Hong Q,Ding R,Chen X

更新日期：2015-06-08 00:00:00