Sequence analysis of the complete Caenorhabditis elegans myosin heavy chain gene family.

Abstract:

:The sequences of three myosin heavy chain (MHC) genes from Caenorhabditis elegans, myo-1, 2 and 3, are presented. These genes, together with unc-54, comprise the entire nematode sacromeric MHC family. Comparison of nematode MHC sequences and sarcomeric, smooth and non-muscle MHCs from other organisms highlights conserved sequence features of the MHC rod believed to be important for thick filament assembly. These include: conservation of sequence differences between individual 28 amino acid repeats; invariant placements of large aromatic residues, such as tryptophan, in the rod sequences; conservation of "weak spots" in the hydrophobic seam; and conservation of non-uniform charge distributions along the length of the rod. The rod sequences of the body wall isoforms A and B are more closely related to each other than to the pharyngeal isoforms C and D, suggesting that structural constraints have been imposed by their location within the same thick filament. We have also identified the major transcriptional start site for gene unc-54. Surprisingly, there are no TATA or other known transcription factor elements immediately upstream from the unc-54 start site, or in the upstream regions of the other genes of the C. elegans MHC gene family.

journal_name

J Mol Biol

authors

Dibb NJ,Maruyama IN,Krause M,Karn J

doi

10.1016/0022-2836(89)90229-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-02-05 00:00:00

pages

603-13

issue

3

eissn

0022-2836

issn

1089-8638

pii

0022-2836(89)90229-5

journal_volume

205

pub_type

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