Abstract:
:Using HU chemical nucleases to probe HU-DNA interactions, we report here for the first time site-specific binding of HU to naked DNA. An unique feature of this interaction is the absolute requirement for negative DNA supercoiling for detectable levels of site-specific DNA binding. The HU binding site is the Mu spacer between the L1 and L2 transposase binding sites. Our results suggest recognition of an altered DNA structure which is induced by DNA supercoiling. We propose that recruitment of HU to this naked DNA site induces the DNA bending required for productive synapsis and transpososome assembly. Implications of HU as a supercoiling sensor with a potential in vivo regulatory role are discussed. Finally, using HU nucleases we have also shown that non-specific DNA binding by HU is stimulated by increasing levels of supercoiling.
journal_name
J Mol Bioljournal_title
Journal of molecular biologyauthors
Kobryn K,Lavoie BD,Chaconas Gdoi
10.1006/jmbi.1999.2805keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-06-18 00:00:00pages
777-84issue
4eissn
0022-2836issn
1089-8638pii
S0022-2836(99)92805-Xjournal_volume
289pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Thermus thermophilus peptide deformylase was characterized. Its enzymatic properties as well as its organization in domains proved to share close resemblances with those of the Escherichia coli enzyme despite few sequence identities. In addition to the HEXXH signature sequence of the zinc metalloprotease family, a sec...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1997.0904
更新日期:1997-04-04 00:00:00
abstract::Eukaryotic ribosomal RNA genes contain rapidly evolving regions of unknown function termed expansion segments. We present the comparative analysis of the primary and secondary structure of two expansion segments from the large subunit rRNA gene of ten species of Drosophila and the tsetse fly species Glossina morsitans...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(91)90178-9
更新日期:1991-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::We report here the structure of BstYI, an "intermediate" type II restriction endonuclease with overlapping sequence specificities to BamHI and BglII. BstYI, a thermophilic endonuclease, recognizes and cleaves the degenerate hexanucleotide sequence 5'-RGATCY-3' (where R=A or G and Y=C or T), cleaving DNA after the 5'-R...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.02.074
更新日期:2004-05-07 00:00:00
abstract::Two-dimensional crystalline porin sheets were obtained by reconstitution of monodisperse protein trimers and phospholipids (dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine) by detergent dialysis, analogous to the reconstitution method used for functional tests (Schindler & Rosenbusch, 1981). Three different packing arrangements were o...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(83)80275-7
更新日期:1983-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Gene duplication is a common evolutionary process that leads to the expansion and functional diversification of protein subfamilies. The evolutionary events that cause paralogous proteins to bind different protein ligands (functionally diverged interfaces) are investigated and compared to paralogous proteins that bind...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2012.06.039
更新日期:2012-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Phenylamidine cationic groups linked by a furan ring (furamidine) and related symmetric diamidine compounds bind as monomers in the minor groove of AT sequences of DNA. DB293, an unsymmetric derivative with one of the phenyl rings of furamidine replaced with a benzimidazole, can bind to AT sequences as a monomer but b...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.2002.5433
更新日期:2002-03-29 00:00:00
abstract::Retroviruses are a family of widespread small animal viruses about 110 nm in diameter, composed of an inner core surrounded by an outer envelope formed of a lipid bilayer of cellular origin in which are anchored viral glycoproteins. The inner core is formed by an outer shell of capsid protein molecules (CA protein) su...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1995.0635
更新日期:1995-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of trp repressor with its DNA targets is unusual in that specific recognition in this system does not rely exclusively on direct hydrogen bonds to the DNA bases that are crucial for sequence-specific recognition. It has been suggested that trp operators are mainly recognized by water-mediated interacti...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1996.0826
更新日期:1997-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::The Src homology 3 (SH3) domain of pp60(c-src) (Src) plays dual roles in signal transduction, through stabilizing the repressed form of the Src kinase and through mediating the formation of activated signaling complexes. Transition of the Src SH3 domain between a variety of binding partners during progression through ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.5083
更新日期:2001-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::R2 elements are non-long terminal repeat (non-LTR) retrotransposons with a single open reading-frame encoding reverse transcriptase, DNA endonuclease and nucleic acid-binding domains. The elements are specialized for insertion into the 28 S rRNA genes of many animal phyla. The R2-encoded activities initiate retrotrans...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.09.047
更新日期:2007-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of 64 lambda phage proteins revealed the presence of four strong variants of the conserved DNA binding fold of repressors. Three of them have been known from previous studies but the Nu 1 gene product is a new member of the family of proteins that may bind strongly to DNA in the repressor-like fashion. It is ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(86)90430-4
更新日期:1986-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::A repetitive DNA sequence family from Xenopus laevis that has an unusual genomic organization has been identified. It has been shown by blot-hybridization that this sequence occurs in clusters containing variable numbers of the 388 base-pair repeating unit. There are approximately 500 such clusters in the genome, and ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(83)80268-x
更新日期:1983-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Bleomycin (Bm)-binding protein, designated BLMA, which is a Bm resistance determinant from Bm-producing Streptomyces verticillus, was crystallized in a form suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis. The diffraction intensity data were collected up to a resolution of 1.5 A with a merging R-value of 0.054 at a completene...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.3404
更新日期:2000-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the genomic organisation of the coding region of the glutathione S-transferase 3 (Ov-GST-3) from the human parasitic nematode Onchocerca volvulus; alternative splicing leads to three different transcripts (Ov-GST-3/1; Ov-GST-3/2 and Ov-GST-3/3). Since the expression of Ov-GST-3 is inducible by oxid...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(02)01174-9
更新日期:2003-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::Pyrimidine bases are the central precursors for RNA and DNA, and their intracellular pools are determined by de novo, salvage and catabolic pathways. In eukaryotes, degradation of uracil has been believed to proceed only via the reduction to dihydrouracil. Using a yeast model, Saccharomyces kluyveri, we show that duri...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.029
更新日期:2008-07-18 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription of mouse mammary tumor virus DNA is stimulated by steroid hormones. The DNA sequences involved in this regulation are located in the viral long terminal repeat between positions -200 and -50 with respect to the transcription initiation site. In this region four, one distal and three proximal, in vitro bi...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(86)90008-2
更新日期:1986-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::Urtica dioica agglutinin is a small plant lectin that binds chitin. We purified the isolectin VI (UDA-VI) and crystal structures of the isolectin and its complex with tri-N-acetylchitotriose (NAG3) were determined by X-ray analysis. The UDA-VI consists of two domains analogous to hevein and the backbone folding of eac...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.3594
更新日期:2000-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::Three viral proteins participate directly in transcription of bacteriophage T4 late genes: the sigma-family protein gp55 provides promoter recognition, gp33 is the co-activator, and gp45 is the activator of transcription; gp33 also represses transcription in the absence of gp45. Transcriptional activation by gp45, the...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(02)00732-5
更新日期:2002-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::In common with many other eukaryotic species, the genomes of species in the genus Allium contain a high proportion of repeated DNA sequences, which may be implicated in the considerable differences in genome size that are seen between even very closely related species. The gross organization of repetitive sequences wi...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(83)80189-2
更新日期:1983-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Recent computational studies of simple models of protein folding have concluded that a pronounced energy minimum (i.e. large gap in energy between low-energy states of the model) is a necessary and sufficient condition to ensure folding of a sequence to its lowest-energy conformation. Here, we show that this conclusio...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1996.0375
更新日期:1996-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::Thermodynamic analysis by differential scanning calorimetry shows that the folding/unfolding transition of staphylococcal nuclease is consistent with the two-state process. Stopped-flow kinetic measurements, monitoring the Trp140 fluorescence and covering five decades in time (2 ms to 300 s), indicate that the unfoldi...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(91)90116-n
更新日期:1991-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::Here, we describe a structure-based approach to reduce the size of an antigen protein for a subunit vaccine. Our method consists of (i) determining the three-dimensional structure of an antigen, (ii) identifying protective epitopes, (iii) generation of an antigen fragment that contains the protective epitope, and (iv)...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.04.066
更新日期:2005-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::MEF2 and NKX2-5 transcription factors interact with each other in cardiogenesis and are necessary for normal heart formation. Despite evidence suggesting that these two transcription factors function synergistically and possibly through direct physical interactions, molecular mechanisms by which they interact are not ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2020.07.004
更新日期:2020-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::The signal recognition particle (SRP) cotranslationally recognizes signal sequences of secretory proteins and targets ribosome-nascent chain complexes to the SRP receptor in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, initiating translocation of the nascent chain through the Sec61 translocon. Although signal sequences do not ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2014.06.014
更新日期:2015-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue deposition of normally soluble proteins as insoluble amyloid fibrils is associated with serious diseases including the systemic amyloidoses, maturity onset diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and transmissible spongiform encephalopathy. Although the precursor proteins in different diseases do not share sequence homol...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1997.1348
更新日期:1997-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Natural killer (NK) cells play a crucial role in the detection and destruction of virally infected and tumor cells during innate immune responses. The cytolytic activity of NK cells is regulated through a balance of inhibitory and stimulatory signals delivered by NK receptors that recognize classical major histocompat...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(02)00498-9
更新日期:2002-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::Proteins and synthetic polymers can undergo phase transitions in response to changes to intensive solution parameters such as temperature, proton chemical potentials (pH), and hydrostatic pressure. For proteins and protein-based polymers, the information required for stimulus-responsive phase transitions is encoded in...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2018.06.031
更新日期:2018-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::The TonB protein is required for several outer membrane transport processes in bacteria. A short 33-residue peptide segment of TonB has been studied by 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The sequence of this peptide segment contains multiple Glu-Pro and Lys-Pro dipeptide repeats that maintain rigid, e...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(99)80008-4
更新日期:1990-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Phospholamban physically interacts with the sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium pump (SERCA) and regulates contractility of the heart in response to adrenergic stimuli. We studied this interaction using electron microscopy of 2D crystals of SERCA in complex with phospholamban. In earlier studies, phospholamban oligomers we...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2010.11.014
更新日期:2011-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::gp41 is the protein responsible for the process of membrane fusion that allows primate lentiviruses (HIV and SIV) to enter into their host cells. gp41 ectodomain contains an N-terminal and a C-terminal heptad repeat region (NHR and CHR) connected by an immunodominant loop. In the absence of membranes, the NHR and CHR ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(03)00040-8
更新日期:2003-03-07 00:00:00