[Emergence of the nursing model transmitted in Spanish universities: an analytical approach through Grounded Theory].

Abstract:

:The scope of this paper was to ascertain the meaning of the term "nursing" among teaching nurses at Spanish universities. The research was qualitative, and the strategy used was analytical induction. Sampling was theoretical and focused on the selection of extreme cases and the data collection technique was in-depth interviews. The analysis was carried out using the specific Grounded Theory technique. Strategies were established to ensure credibility, portability, confirmability and auditability. Based on the analysis of the data, three categories were identified that responded to the planned objective: it is a "human activity linked to motherhood," a "vocation to help others that some people have" and an "activity that takes care of the needs of others respecting their identity." It can be concluded that in Spanish universities a model of nurse is being transmitted where the proper role of care is inherent to the feminine gender and the vocation of service to others that some people have. This is the reason why the Spanish Royal Academy (RAE) only identifies the role of technical assistance to medicine as a professional element of nursing. :El objetivo fue conocer el significado del término “enfermería” para las enfermeras docentes de las universidades españolas. El diseño fue cualitativo. Como estrategia se utilizó la inducción analítica. El muestreo fue teórico y enfocado en la selección de casos extremos. La técnica de recogida de datos fue la entrevista en profundidad. El análisis se llevó a cabo mediante la técnica específica de la Teoría Fundamentada. Se establecieron estrategias para asegurar la credibilidad, transferibilidad, confirmabilidad y auditabilidad. A partir del análisis de los datos se identificaron tres categorías que dieron respuesta al objetivo planteado: es una “actividad humana vinculada a la maternidad”, una “vocación de ayuda al otro que tienen algunas personas” y una “actividad que atiende las necesidades de los demás respetando su identidad”. Se puede concluir que en las universidades españolas se está transmitiendo un modelo de enfermera donde el rol propio de cuidado es inherente al género femenino y a la vocación de servicio al otro que tienen algunas personas. Esto es causa de que la Real Academia de la Lengua Española sólo identifique el rol de asistencia técnica a la medicina como elemento profesional de la enfermería.

journal_name

Cien Saude Colet

journal_title

Ciencia & saude coletiva

authors

Pedrosa OR,Caïs J,Monforte-Royo C

doi

10.1590/1413-81232018231.21132017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-01-01 00:00:00

pages

41-50

issue

1

eissn

1413-8123

issn

1678-4561

pii

S1413-81232018000100041

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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