Abstract:
:A simple two stage assay using latex particles as a reaction indicator has been developed for the detection of IgM antibodies to Trichinella spiralis. In the first stage, magnetic polystyrene beads (Dynabeads) coated with T. spiralis antigen were incubated for 30 min with the test serum. After washing, in the second stage, the assay was developed for 1 h using anti-mu-coated latex particles. After sedimentation of the Dynabeads the turbidity of the resultant latex suspension was measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 400 nm. A decrease in turbidity of more than 20% from that of the control, unreacted, suspension was considered positive. Using an IgM phosphorylcholine-binding monoclonal antibody which was reactive with T. spiralis, the sensitivity of the assay was determined to be 110 ng/ml of antibody. This was 20-fold less than the sensitivity achieved in an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). When the assay was applied to sera obtained from CBA/N or BALB/c mice, which were either normal or immunized against T. spiralis, the expected results were obtained with titers up to 1/640 observed, and confirmed (r = 0.93, P less than 0.001) in the ELISA.
journal_name
J Immunol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of immunological methodsauthors
Lim PL,Ko KH,Choy WFdoi
10.1016/0022-1759(89)90149-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-02-24 00:00:00pages
267-73issue
2eissn
0022-1759issn
1872-7905pii
0022-1759(89)90149-Xjournal_volume
117pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Conditions for desorbing a DNP carrier from its immunoadsorbent were studied in various hydro-organic media at different pHs and temperatures, including the sub-zero range. It appeared that DNP--anti-DNP interaction is the result of a balance between various bonds and the best result (95% yield) was obtained in hydro-...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(78)90105-9
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A competitive radioimmunoassay for immunoconglutinin (IK) was developed using isolated antostimulated rabbit IK labelled with 125I and glutaraldehyde-fixed sheep erythrocytes coated with fixed complement (EAC). IKs in test sera of human or animal origin produced specific inhibition of uptake of [125I]IK onto EAC and t...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(80)90045-9
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cell ELISA for human leukocytes has been established and standardized. The assay was based on the use of air-dried and methanol-fixed cells which were attached to microplate wells. Cellular antigens were measured through the subsequent binding of monoclonal antibody (MoAb), biotinylated sheep Ig against mouse IgG an...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(86)90219-x
更新日期:1986-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Interferons-alpha and -beta (IFN-alpha and -beta) are cytokines that are widely known to induce potent anti-viral activity. However, it has become increasingly apparent that IFN-alpha and -beta exert a variety of other biological effects, including anti-tumour and immunomodulatory activities and are increasingly used ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(96)00092-0
更新日期:1996-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical value of assessing immunoglobulin (Ig)G and IgA subclasses in addition to the isotypes of soluble Igs in serum has been well established. >20years ago, the International Union of Immunological Societies and the World Health Organization performed collaborative studies in order to validate antibody (Ab) cl...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2017.09.008
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare the results of serological assays using pneumococcal proteins or polysaccharides for the detection of pneumococcal infection in childhood pneumonia. Serological assays measured IgG against eight pneumococcal proteins (Ply,CbpA,PspA1,PspA2,PcpA,PhtD,StkP-C,PcsB-N), C-polysaccharide ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2018.06.011
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dilatometry has become a useful method for the study of proteins owing to its simplicity and accuracy. However, it has seldom been used in the study of immunoglobulins. Therefore possible applications of the method for that study are being discussed. A description is also given of the most common experimental set-up a...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(75)90110-6
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the development of a simple, efficient, expedient, and inexpensive procedure for isolating a large and relatively pure population of macrophages (Mphi) from residual (i.e., non-tumor) lung tissue obtained from lung cancer patients undergoing either a lobectomy or pneumonectomy. The proposed technique was fou...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(94)90011-6
更新日期:1994-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::The human serine proteases granzymes A and B are expressed in cytoplasmic granules of activated cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. Recombinant granzyme A and granzyme B proteins were produced in bacteria, purified and then used to raise specific mouse monoclonal antibodies. Seven monoclonal antibodies (...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(93)90241-x
更新日期:1993-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::The neutrophil respiratory burst is essential for the host's ability to kill ingested microorganisms. Several flow cytometric assays have recently been developed to measure this process. These assays are largely unvalidated. In this study a whole blood flow cytometry assay using dihydrorhodamine 123 (DHR) as a substra...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(98)00136-7
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Delineation of the immune correlates of protection in natural infection or after vaccination is a mandatory step for vaccine development. Although the most recent techniques allow a sensitive and specific detection of the cellular immune response, a consensus on the best strategy to assess their magnitude and breadth ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2011.09.005
更新日期:2012-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we have employed surface plasmon resonance to examine the kinetic binding constants of a new class of soluble cytokine receptor complexes. The solution assembly of both homomeric and heteromeric interleukin-2 receptor ectodomain complexes has been achieved using coiled-coil molecular recognition. These c...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(95)00040-h
更新日期:1995-06-14 00:00:00
abstract::A unique method for assessing the in vivo recovery of cellular immunity following sublethal irradiation and syngeneic bone marrow transplantation of CBA/J mice is described. This method employs the serial surgical implantation of a urethane sponge matrix followed by impregnation of the sponge matrix with alloantigen. ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(85)90283-2
更新日期:1985-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::The migration inhibition by soluble PPD of peripheral blood mononuclear cells showed a much better reflection of delayed hypersentitivity to tuberculin in man than the migration inhibition of buffy coat cells. The migration index (MI) with mononuclear cells in a group of tuberculin positive subjects was 0.51 +/- 0.14 ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(76)90012-0
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of various methodological variables on the CrCl3 technique for coupling antigen to the surface of erythrocytes has been investigated. Tests should be performed in protein- and phosphate-free medium. The CrCl3 stock solution should be stored at a pH of 5.0 and working dilultions prepared in acetate buffer...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(77)90198-3
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new compact and cell dense continuous culture system was developed. The system consisted of a culture bag, which had two compartments separated by a semipermeable membrane, and an external rotator. Cells were cultured in the inner compartment with medium containing serum or the necessary growth factors. The outer co...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(89)90049-5
更新日期:1989-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described for isolation of antibody-forming cells with the help of cluster formation. This was achieved by incubating spleen cells from immunized mice with sheep erythrocytes at 37 degrees C. During incubation rabbit-anti-mouse immunoglobulin serum was present in order to facilitate the formation of cluste...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(76)90103-4
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structural diversity of the immune response may be considerably restricted by the structure of the hapten used to elicit catalytic antibodies. The ligand-binding mode and the shapes of the binding pockets of hydrolytic antibodies induced to different transition-state analogs that contain an unsubstituted arylphosp...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(02)00240-5
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of immunological processes are mediated by cell-to-cell contact or receptor-ligand interactions that transmit intracellular signals and affect the regulation of transcription in the nucleus. As a consequence, precursor cells develop into their respective lineages and cells differentiate further during an ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(01)00304-0
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An immunoperoxidase and immunoalkaline phosphatase technique is described specially devised for separate cell specimens such as smears, cytospins, and tissue imprints. The reaction may be used alone or in combination for simultaneous staining with 2 different monoclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies Leu3a, Leu2a, ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(83)90431-3
更新日期:1983-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::Contamination of sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis samples has commonly produced artefactual bands when sensitive detection systems, such as silver staining or immunoblotting procedures, have been used. Evidence suggests that these bands originate from human skin contamination of reagents and ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(88)90090-7
更新日期:1988-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::There has been recent interest in the depletion of regulatory T cells (Tregs) as part of a multi-faceted approach to the immunotherapy of melanoma patients. This is in part due recent findings that convincingly show that Tregs are an integral part of regulating and even suppressing an immune response to growing tumor ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2008.01.012
更新日期:2008-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::The usefulness of cryopreserved sheep erythrocytes (unsensitized or coated with fluorescein, IgG-type antibody or complement) for marker tests on human blood lymphocytes was studied. It appears that the rosetting properties or freshly prepared or frozen-stored erythrocytes are not significantly different. The method m...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(76)90118-6
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To reduce the cost, time and waste in screening for HIV and HBV infections a combined assay for HIV-1 and -2 antibodies and HBsAg has been developed. Monoclonal anti-HBs antibodies were co-immobilized with synthetic peptides representing immunodominant regions of HIV-1 and -2. The presence of anti-HIV antibodies in th...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(93)90262-6
更新日期:1993-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have emerged as a promising tool for cancer therapy. Differing approaches utilize mAbs to either deliver a drug to the tumor cells or to modulate the host's immune system to mediate tumor kill. The rate by which a therapeutic antibody is being internalized by tumor cells is a decisive feat...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2015.04.024
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helicobacter pylori is a bacterial pathogen, estimated to infect half the world's population. The bacterium is the aetiological cause of gastritis, the common precursor for peptic ulcer disease and gastric cancer. Immunisation of at-risk individuals is the most cost-effective means of dealing with such a widespread pa...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(97)00141-5
更新日期:1997-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::Measurement of the absorbance due to light scattering at 40 nm proved to be a simple and reliable way of assessing the extent of aggregation in heat-treated IgG solutions. Using this technique the rate of aggregation was demonstrated to be markedly temperature dependent with a sharp inflexion in the curve close to 63 ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(81)90274-x
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoantibodies to SS-A/Ro antigen have been described in the sera of certain patients with Sjögren's syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus and in neonates with lupus and/or congenital heart block. SS-A/Ro is a trypsin-sensitive intracellular antigen which appears to be associated with another intracellular antigen SS...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-1759(84)90068-1
更新日期:1984-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::A new type of continuous, supermacroporous, monolithic, cryogel affinity adsorbent was developed, allowing specific fractionation and separation of human peripheral blood lymphocytes in a chromatographic format. The affinity adsorbent was used to design a novel cell separation strategy, which was based on the interact...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2003.09.017
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proper evaluation of immunogenicity during clinical development of biotherapeutics is a major challenge to bioanalytical scientists, in part due to matrix interference in anti-drug antibody (ADA) and neutralizing antibody (NAB) assays. If not addressed, matrix interference could confound the immunogenicity assessment ...
journal_title:Journal of immunological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jim.2019.112642
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00