Abstract:
:The intestinal microbiota is a complex ecosystem consisting of various microorganisms that expands human genetic repertoire and therefore affects human health and disease. The metabolic processes and signal transduction pathways of the host and intestinal microorganisms are intimately linked, and abnormal progression of each process leads to changes in the intestinal environment. Alterations in microbial communities lead to changes in functional structures based on the metabolites produced in the gut, and these environmental changes result in various bacterial infections and chronic enteric inflammatory diseases. Here, we illustrate how antibiotics are associated with an increased risk of antibiotic-associated diseases by driving intestinal environment changes that favor the proliferation and virulence of pathogens. Understanding the pathogenesis caused by antibiotics would be a crucial key to the treatment of antibiotic-associated diseases by mitigating changes in the intestinal environment and restoring it to its original state.
journal_name
Yonsei Med Jjournal_title
Yonsei medical journalauthors
Yoon MY,Yoon SSdoi
10.3349/ymj.2018.59.1.4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-01 00:00:00pages
4-12issue
1eissn
0513-5796issn
1976-2437pii
59.4journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The external elastic lamina (EEL) serves as a barrier for cells and macromolecules between the media and adventitia in the vascular wall. We evaluated the morphological changes and quantitative assessments of the EEL architecture in the coronary circulation of pigs fed with a high cholesterol diet. Confocal microscopy...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.1999.40.3.273
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to identify the association between gamma-aminobutyric acid-A (GABA-A) receptor subunit beta3 (GABRB3) gene and autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in Korea. Fifty-eight children with ASD [47 boys (81.0%), 5.5 +/- 4.1 years old], 46 family trios, and 86 healthy control subjects [71 males (82.6%), 33.6 +/-...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2009.50.2.304
更新日期:2009-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the effects of chronically administered aluminum on iron metabolism-related parameters of liver and blood of mice were investigated. An additional purpose to determine how chronic aluminum administration together with vitamin E as an antioxidant to mice changed the parameters related to iron metabolism....
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2004.45.1.135
更新日期:2004-02-29 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The most important function of the larynx is airway protection which is provided through a polysynaptic reflex closure triggered by the receptors in the glottic and supraglottic mucosa, evoking the reflex contraction of the laryngeal muscles especially by strong adduction of vocal cords. Based on the hypotheses...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2009.50.3.380
更新日期:2009-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:House dust mites (HDMs) are an important source of indoor allergens associated with asthma, rhinitis and atopic dermatitis. Chicken immunoglobulin (Ig) Y is known to be a good alternative to mice and rabbit antibody production. In this study, we produced IgYs specific to HDMs and investigated their IgE immunore...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2014.55.4.999
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stage IV-S neuroblastoma, characterized by a primary tumor plus disseminated tumors in liver, skin and bone marrow, has a favorable clinical prognosis when compared to metastatic Stage IV neuroblastoma. This favorable outcome also characterized mice receiving tumor transplants to these "IV-S" sites. We report the test...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.1992.33.3.258
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bortezomib, an inhibitor of 26S proteosome, is recently approved treatment option for multiple myeloma. Thalidomide, a drug with immunomodulating and antiangiogenic effects, has also shown promise as an effective treatment in multiple myeloma. Pulmonary complications are believed to be rare, especially interstitial lu...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2010.51.3.448
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Genetic factors are known to be important in the etiology of bipolar disorder (BD). The fragile sites (FSs) are a very interesting subject for the study of clinical disorders. The aim of this study was to evaluate fragile sites seen in patients with bipolar disorder and find a correlation between some fragile s...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2009.50.1.137
更新日期:2009-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocytes are the primary targets of the hepatitis C virus (HCV). While immunosuppressive roles of HCV core protein have been found in several studies, it remains uncertain whether core protein expressed in hepatocytes rather than in immune cells affects the CD8+ T cell response. In order to transduce genes selectiv...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2005.46.6.827
更新日期:2005-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical benefits of intravesical electrical stimulation (IVES) in patients with increased residual urine or reduced bladder capacity have been reported. However, studies on the underlying mechanism of IVES has been limited to the Adelta afferent and parasympathetic neurons. This study investigated the changes in ...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2002.43.5.652
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In spite of higher incidence of stroke in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients compared to general population, the risk factor for stroke which is specific to ESRD is not fully understood. The ESRD patients who develop stroke may have certain additional risk factors compared to ESRD patients without stroke. ...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2012.53.5.894
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) is influenced by many factors. Using a contemporary registry, we evaluated variables associated with the use of warfarin or direct oral anticoagulants (OACs). MATERIALS AND METHODS:In the prospective multicenter CODE-AF registry, 10529 patients with A...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3349/ymj.2020.61.2.120
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to describe hand function in relation with gross motor function and subtype of spastic cerebral palsy and to investigate the relationships among gross motor function, bimanual performance, unimanual capacity and upper limb functional measures in children with spastic cerebral pal...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2013.54.2.516
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progeria, also known as Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome, is an extremely rare condition originally described by Hutchinson in 1886. Death results from cardiac complications in the majority of cases and usually occurs at an average age of fourteen years. We recently experienced a patient with progeria who died suddenly aft...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.1993.34.4.352
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although many weakening procedures for the inferior oblique muscle have been advocated, there is some controversy as to the most beneficial procedure for weakening overacting inferior oblique muscles. This study was undertaken to determine if unilateral anterior transposition of the inferior oblique muscle alone could...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2004.45.4.609
更新日期:2004-08-31 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Hyperoxia has the chief biological effect of cell death. We have previously reported that cathepsin B (CB) is related to fetal alveolar type II cell (FATIIC) death and pretreatment of recombinant IL-10 (rIL-10) attenuates type II cell death during 65%-hyperoixa. In this study, we investigated what kinds of chan...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2013.54.2.445
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, a case of corneal squamous cell carcinoma is reported. Invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the cornea is a rare disorder and has not been previously described in the Korean literature. In this case, the invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the cornea was treated by complete excision and cryotherapy. No e...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2001.42.5.576
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Physicians and oncology nurses must continue to update their knowledge on treatment and treatment-related side effects, while searching for effective methods to prevent or manage side effects. The objective of our study was to describe the incidence and response to treatment of the hand-foot syndrome (HFS) and ...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2009.50.6.796
更新日期:2009-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::We present the case of an 81-year-old patient with testicular metastasis from prostate carcinoma. After the initial diagnosis of prostate cancer, he had an 8-year course of hormonal therapy and showed no clinical evidence of metastasis to other organs. Asymptomatic metastasis of prostate carcinoma to the testis is a r...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2011.52.2.362
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Telomeres undergo attrition with each cell division, and telomere length is associated with age-related diseases and mortality in the elderly. Estrogen can influence the attrition of telomeres by diverse mechanisms. This is a retrospective case control study that investigated the influence of long-term hormone therapy...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2005.46.4.471
更新日期:2005-08-31 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Although there is a consensus about the need for surveillance colonoscopy after endoscopic resection, the interval remains controversial for large sessile colorectal polyps. The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term outcome and the adequate surveillance colonoscopy interval required for sessile and fl...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2016.57.5.1106
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze the feasibility of unilateral and bilateral translaminar screw placement in Koran population, and compare the acceptance rate using previously reported data in American population. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The translaminar lengths, thickness, heights, and sagittal-diagonal measurements were performed. ...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2015.56.1.159
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contribution of histamine H1- and H2-receptors to the effect of compound 48/80, a potent histamine releaser, upon asphyxiation and body temperature in mice was investigated in the present experiments. Compound 48/80 showed an apparent protective potency against hypoxia and significantly prolonged the latencies for con...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.1996.37.2.97
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred fifty four senior medical students responded to a questionnaire regarding attitudes toward psychiatry. A majority of students were favorable about psychiatric education, psychiatric consultation, and psychoanalysis. Students with more interest in psychiatry as a career showed both positive and negative vie...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.1990.31.1.60
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Bowel cleansing is generally regarded as time-consuming and unpleasant among patients. Patients commonly state that bowel preparation provokes more discomfort than the actual colonoscopic examination. The purpose of this study was to compare two regimens of sodium phosphate (NaP) tablets versus polyethylene gly...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3349/ymj.2014.55.6.1542
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Recent studies show positive association of early repolarization (ER) with the risk of life-threatening arrhythmias in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). This study was to investigate the relationships of ER with myocardial scarring and prognosis in patients with CAD. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Of 570 con...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2014.55.4.928
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first case of haemorrhagic meningitis due to Bacillus anthracis in the European part of Turkey is reported here. B. anthracis, sensitive to penicillin, was isolated from the cerebrospinal fluid and blood cultures. Although appropriate therapy was administered, the patient died two days after hospitalization. ...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2005.46.1.159
更新日期:2005-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the usefulness of early magnetic resonance imaging findings in predicting neurologic recovery at or below the injured level in traumatic cervical spinal cord injuries. Thirty patients with traumatic cervical spinal cord injuries were included. All of the patients received a magne...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2005.46.3.379
更新日期:2005-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of polymer-free drug-coated BioFreedom stent implantation in comparison to coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) before major noncardiac surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In a multicenter registry, 55 patients required revascularization before major noncar...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2018.59.4.480
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to find an optimal range of activated clotting time (ACT) during off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery (OPCAB) yielding ischemic protection without the risk of hemorrhagic complications in patients with recent exposure to dual antiplatelet therapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Three hundre...
journal_title:Yonsei medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3349/ymj.2013.54.5.1119
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00