Metabolic versatility of a novel N2 -fixing Alphaproteobacterium isolated from a marine oxygen minimum zone.

abstract：:The interactions of Vibrio aestuarianus 01/032 with haemolymph of the bivalves Mytilus galloprovincialis and Crassostrea gigas were investigated to understand if haemolymph components (haemocytes and soluble factors) could be involved in the higher resistance to microbial infection shown by mussels in comparison with ...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Pezzati E,Canesi L,Damonte G,Salis A,Marsano F,Grande C,Vezzulli L,Pruzzo C

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the distribution of chloropigments in a small meromictic lake, Lake Kaiike, south-west Japan. In the water-column, concentrations of Chl a related to cyanobacteria, BChl a related to purple sulphur bacteria, and three types of BChl e homologues (BChls e1, e2 and e3) related to brown-coloured green sulp...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Nakajima Y,Okada H,Oguri K,Suga H,Kitazato H,Koizumi Y,Fukui M,Ohkouchi N

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are a multitude of resistance strategies that microbes can apply to avoid inhibition by antimicrobials. One of these strategies is the enzymatic modification of the antibiotic, in a process generally termed inactivation. Furthermore, some microorganisms may not be limited to the mere inactivation of the antimicr...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Perri R,Kolvenbach BA,Corvini PFX

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two-component system (TCS) signaling circuits regulate numerous cellular processes in response to environmental cues in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. These signaling circuits are all based on phosphoryl-group transfers between histidine and aspartate containing modules of sensor kinase and response regulator ...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Alvarez AF,Barba-Ostria C,Silva-Jiménez H,Georgellis D

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concatenated sequence analysis with 16S rRNA, rpoB and fusA genes identified a bacterial strain (IRBG74) isolated from root nodules of the aquatic legume Sesbania cannabina as a close relative of the plant pathogen Rhizobium radiobacter (syn. Agrobacterium tumefaciens). However, DNA:DNA hybridization with R. radiobact...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Cummings SP,Gyaneshwar P,Vinuesa P,Farruggia FT,Andrews M,Humphry D,Elliott GN,Nelson A,Orr C,Pettitt D,Shah GR,Santos SR,Krishnan HB,Odee D,Moreira FM,Sprent JI,Young JP,James EK

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alternative splicing (AS) regulates various biological processes in fungi by extending the cellular proteome. However, comprehensive studies investigating AS in entomopathogenic fungi are lacking. Based on transcriptome data obtained via dual RNA-seq, the first overview of AS events was developed for Beauveria bassian...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Dong WX,Ding JL,Gao Y,Peng YJ,Feng MG,Ying SH

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in community structure and activity of the dissimilatory nitrate-reducing community were investigated across a glacier foreland in the Central Alps to gain insight into the successional pattern of this functional group and the driving environmental factors. Bulk soil and rhizosphere soil of Poa alpina was samp...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Deiglmayr K,Philippot L,Tscherko D,Kandeler E

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-throughput sequencing (HTS) surveys, among the most common approaches currently used in environmental microbiology, require reliable reference databases to be correctly interpreted. The EukRef Initiative (eukref.org) is a community effort to manually screen available small subunit (SSU) rRNA gene sequences and pr...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Boscaro V,Santoferrara LF,Zhang Q,Gentekaki E,Syberg-Olsen MJ,Del Campo J,Keeling PJ

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequent production of the hepatotoxin microcystin (MC) and its impact on the lifestyle of bloom-forming cyanobacteria are poorly understood. Here, we report that MC interferes with the assembly and the subcellular localization of RubisCO, in Microcystis aeruginosa PCC7806. Immunofluorescence, electron microscopic...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Barchewitz T,Guljamow A,Meissner S,Timm S,Henneberg M,Baumann O,Hagemann M,Dittmann E

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy is a conserved degradation system in eukaryotic cells that includes non-selective and selective processes. Selective autophagy functions as a selective degradation mechanism for specific substrates in which autophagy-related protein 11 (ATG11) acts as an essential scaffold protein. In B. bassiana, there is a...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Ding JL,Peng YJ,Chu XL,Feng MG,Ying SH

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phage predation is one of the key forces that shape genetic diversity in bacterial genomes. Phages are also believed to act as modulators of the microbiota composition and, consequently, as agents that drive bacterial speciation in complex bacterial communities. Very little is known about the occurrence and genetic va...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Lugli GA,Milani C,Turroni F,Tremblay D,Ferrario C,Mancabelli L,Duranti S,Ward DV,Ossiprandi MC,Moineau S,van Sinderen D,Ventura M

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soda lakes are an environment with an unusually high pH and often high salinity. To identify the active methanotrophs in the Soda lake sediments, sediment slurries were incubated with a 10% (v/v) (13)CH(4) headspace and the (13)C-labelled DNA was subsequently extracted from these sediments following CsCl density gradi...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Lin JL,Radajewski S,Eshinimaev BT,Trotsenko YA,McDonald IR,Murrell JC

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene abundance and gene expression of six diazotroph populations from the Eastern Equatorial Atlantic in June 2007 were examined using nifH gene quantitative polymerase chain reaction (q PCR) methods. Of all the diazotrophs, Trichodesmium spp. was the most abundant with the highest number of gene copies in the Gul...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Foster RA,Subramaniam A,Zehr JP

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although Vibrio cholerae is a human pathogen its primary habitat are aquatic environments. In this environment, V.cholerae takes advantage of the abundance of zooplankton, whose chitinous exoskeletons provide a nutritious surface. Chitin also induces the developmental programme of natural competence in several species...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Blokesch M

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Temperature is an important correlate of global patterns of biodiversity, yet the mechanisms driving these relationships are not well understood. Taxa-area relationships (TARs) have been intensively examined, but the effects of temperature on TARs, particularly for microbial communities, are largely undocumented. Here...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Deng Y,Ning D,Qin Y,Xue K,Wu L,He Z,Yin H,Liang Y,Buzzard V,Michaletz ST,Zhou J

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Denitrifying bacteria were enriched from freshwater sediment with added nitrate as electron acceptor and crude oil as the only source of organic substrates. The enrichment cultures were used as laboratory model systems for studying the degradative potential of denitrifying bacteria with respect to crude oil constituen...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Rabus R,Wilkes H,Schramm A,Harms G,Behrends A,Amann R,Widdel F

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fate of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in soil is driven by a combination of interacting biological processes. Several investigations have brought evidence that the rhizosphere provides a remarkable ecological niche to enhance the PCB degradation process by rhizobacteria. The bacterial oxidative enzymes involved...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Sylvestre M

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ascidian Cystodytes dellechiajei (Della Valle, 1877) (phylum Chordata, class Ascidiacea, family Polycitoridae) is a colonial tunicate that inhabits benthic rock environments in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans, as well as the Mediterranean Sea. Its life cycle has two phases, the adult sessile colony and the...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Martínez-García M,Díaz-Valdés M,Wanner G,Ramos-Esplá A,Antón J

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The catalase family of Beauveria bassiana (fungal entomopathogen) consists of catA (spore-specific), catB (secreted), catP (peroxisomal), catC (cytoplasmic) and catD (secreted peroxidase/catalase), which were distinguished in phylogeny and structure and functionally characterized by constructing single-gene disrupted ...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Wang ZL,Zhang LB,Ying SH,Feng MG

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbes inhabiting intermittent streambeds are responsible for controlling and developing many biogeochemical processes essential for the ecosystem functions. Although streambed microbiota is adapted to intermittency the intensification of water scarcity and prolonged dry periods may jeopardise their capacity to cope...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Gionchetta G,Artigas J,Arias-Real R,Oliva F,Romaní AM

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Avoparcin, a vancomycin analogue, was banned as a feed additive in Taiwan in 2000. A nationwide surveillance was conducted to study the prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) on chicken farms between 2000 and 2003. Among the 1021 E. faecalis and 967 E. faecium isolates studied, resistance to tetracycline...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Lauderdale TL,Shiau YR,Wang HY,Lai JF,Huang IW,Chen PC,Chen HY,Lai SS,Liu YF,Ho M

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:pH-responsive transcription factor of the PacC/Rim101 family governs adaptation to environment, development and virulence in many fungal pathogens. In this study, we report the functions of a PacC homologue, MrpacC, in an insect pathogenic fungus Metarhizium robertsii. The gene was highly transcribed in the fungus in ...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Huang W,Shang Y,Chen P,Gao Q,Wang C

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbial communities in natural ecosystems are subject to strong ecological rules. The study of local communities along a regional metacommunity can reveal patterns of community assembly, and disentangle the underlying ecological processes. In particular, we seek drivers of community assembly at the regional scale us...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Ortiz-Álvarez R,Cáliz J,Camarero L,Casamayor EO

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The green sulfur bacteria, the Chlorobi, are phototrophic bacteria that oxidize sulfide and deposit extracellular elemental sulfur globules [S(0)]. These are subsequently consumed after sulfide is exhausted. S(0) globules from a Chlorobaculum tepidum mutant strain were purified and used to show that the wild-type stra...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Hanson TE,Bonsu E,Tuerk A,Marnocha CL,Powell DH,Chan CS

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marinobacter santoriniensis NKSG1(T) is a mesophilic, dissimilatory arsenate-reducing and arsenite-oxidizing bacterium isolated from an arsenate-reducing enrichment culture. The inoculum was obtained from arsenic-rich shallow marine hydrothermal sediment from Santorini, Greece, with evidence of arsenic redox cycling. ...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Handley KM,Héry M,Lloyd JR

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vibrios belonging to the Harveyi clade are pathogenic marine bacteria affecting both vertebrates and invertebrates, thereby causing a severe threat to the aquaculture industry. In this study, the expression of haemolysin, metalloprotease, serine protease, the quorum sensing master regulator LuxR and the virulence regu...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Ruwandeepika HA,Defoirdt T,Bhowmick PP,Karunasagar I,Karunasagar I,Bossier P

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intensive microbial growth typically observed in laboratory rarely occurs in nature. Because of severe nutrient deficiency, natural populations exhibit near-zero growth (NZG). There is a long-standing controversy about sustained NZG, specifically whether there is a minimum growth rate below which cells die or whether ...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Panikov NS,Mandalakis M,Dai S,Mulcahy LR,Fowle W,Garrett WS,Karger BL

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Xeromyces bisporus can grow on sugary substrates down to 0.61, an extremely low water activity. Its genome size is approximately 22 Mb. Gene clusters encoding for secondary metabolites were conspicuously absent; secondary metabolites were not detected experimentally. Thus, in its 'dry' but nutrient-rich environment, X...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Leong SL,Lantz H,Pettersson OV,Frisvad JC,Thrane U,Heipieper HJ,Dijksterhuis J,Grabherr M,Pettersson M,Tellgren-Roth C,Schnürer J

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of inorganic particle concentrations on bacteria-virus-nanoflagellate dynamics in an oligotrophic coastal system was investigated using a model aluminosilicate, kaolinite, with a modal size of 2.1 µm. Virus-only, bacteria-only and bacteria-virus-nanoflagellate incubations were carried out at increasing kaol...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Salter I,Böttjer D,Christaki U

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contaminated soils are subject to diurnal and seasonal temperature variations during on-site ex-situ bioremediation processes. We assessed how diurnal temperature variations similar to that in summer at the site from which petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soil was collected affect the soil microbial community and th...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Akbari A,Ghoshal S

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00