Catalases play differentiated roles in the adaptation of a fungal entomopathogen to environmental stresses.

abstract：:Of eight laboratory cultures of marine gamma- and alpha-Proteobacteria tested, growth on glycolate as a sole carbon source was detected for only three species: Pseudomonas stutzeri, Oceanimonas doudoroffii and Roseobacter sp. isolate Y3F. Degenerate polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers were designed to amplify glcD...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Lau WW,Armbrust EV

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Variations in the patterns of diversity of symbionts have been described worldwide on Mimosa pudica, a pan-tropical invasive species that interacts with both α and β-rhizobia. In this study, we investigated if symbiont competitiveness can explain these variations and the apparent prevalence of β- over α-rhizobia. We d...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Melkonian R,Moulin L,Béna G,Tisseyre P,Chaintreuil C,Heulin K,Rezkallah N,Klonowska A,Gonzalez S,Simon M,Chen WM,James EK,Laguerre G

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been a growing interest in the degradation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) over the last decade, ever since its removal from polluted sites was declared an international environmental priority. Certain aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms are capable of using TNT as an N source, although very few studies have...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： González-Pérez MM,van Dillewijn P,Wittich RM,Ramos JL

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biological role of the widespread mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) in cyanobacteria is under debate. Here, we have constructed and characterized two mutants impaired in MAA biosynthesis in the bloom-forming cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 7806. We could identify shinorine as the sole MAA type of the s...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Hu C,Völler G,Süßmuth R,Dittmann E,Kehr JC

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental variation can have profound and direct effects on fitness, fecundity, and host-symbiont interactions. Replication rates of microbes within arthropod hosts, for example, are correlated with incubation temperature but less is known about the influence of host-symbiont dynamics on environmental preference. ...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Truitt AM,Kapun M,Kaur R,Miller WJ

更新日期：2018-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The genome of the soil bacterium Pseudomonas putida strain KT2440 has been erased of various determinants of resistance to antibiotics encoded in its extant chromosome. To this end, we employed a coherent genetic platform that allowed the precise deletion of multiple genomic segments in a large variety of Gram-negativ...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Martínez-García E,de Lorenzo V

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Major concern in the Mixed Crop-Livestock (MCL) farms, in which livestock and vegetables grown closely in the same facility, is cross-contamination of zoonotic bacterial pathogens especially Salmonella. To investigate the distribution of Salmonella serovars in MCL and their products, a total of 1287 pre-harvest sample...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Peng M,Salaheen S,Almario JA,Tesfaye B,Buchanan R,Biswas D

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacteriophages, the viruses that infect bacteria, are the most abundant biological entities in the biosphere and play a key role in global biogeochemical cycling. All T4-type bacteriophage isolates tested so far have a conserved genetic module that encodes the virion components including gene 23 (g23), the major capsi...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Jia Z,Ishihara R,Nakajima Y,Asakawa S,Kimura M

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared bacterial biofilm and planktonic cell susceptibility to metal toxicity by evaluating the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), the planktonic minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC), and minimum biofilm eradication concentration (MBEC) using the MBEC device. In total, 17 metal cations and oxyani...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Harrison JJ,Ceri H,Stremick CA,Turner RJ

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial assemblages in coastal pelagic environments are exposed to pronounced temporal and spatial fluctuations in the availability of monomeric substrates. Little is known about the response of particular bacterial groups to such variability. We studied glucose incorporation at various concentrations (0.1-100 nM) b...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Alonso C,Pernthaler J

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concatenated sequence analysis with 16S rRNA, rpoB and fusA genes identified a bacterial strain (IRBG74) isolated from root nodules of the aquatic legume Sesbania cannabina as a close relative of the plant pathogen Rhizobium radiobacter (syn. Agrobacterium tumefaciens). However, DNA:DNA hybridization with R. radiobact...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Cummings SP,Gyaneshwar P,Vinuesa P,Farruggia FT,Andrews M,Humphry D,Elliott GN,Nelson A,Orr C,Pettitt D,Shah GR,Santos SR,Krishnan HB,Odee D,Moreira FM,Sprent JI,Young JP,James EK

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecules of the diffusible signal factor (DSF)-family are a class of quorum sensing (QS) signals used by the phytopathogens Xanthomonas. Studies during the last decade have outlined how Xanthomonas cells enter the QS phase. However, information on the mechanism underlying its exit from the QS phase is limited. RpfB h...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Zhou L,Wang XY,Sun S,Yang LC,Jiang BL,He YW

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Specialized organotrophic Bacteria 'syntrophs' and methanogenic Archaea 'methanogens' form a unique metabolic interaction to accomplish cooperative mineralization of organic compounds to CH4 and CO2 . Due to challenges in cultivation of syntrophs, mechanisms for how their organotrophic catabolism circumvents thermodyn...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Nobu MK,Narihiro T,Liu M,Kuroda K,Mei R,Liu WT

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we report the first metatranscriptomic analysis of gene expression and regulation of 'Candidatus Accumulibacter'-enriched lab-scale sludge during enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR). Medium density oligonucleotide microarrays were generated with probes targeting most predicted genes hypothesized to be i...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： He S,Kunin V,Haynes M,Martin HG,Ivanova N,Rohwer F,Hugenholtz P,McMahon KD

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As microbiologists we live in exciting times. A variety of technical and conceptual developments, particularly in the last decade have revolutionized the field of microbiology, redrawing the landscape, and entirely redefining what is possible. Perhaps this paradigm shift is no more apparent than in the study of vibrio...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Baker-Austin C,Trinanes J,Martinez-Urtaza J

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudomonas fluorescens CHA0 is a root-associated biocontrol agent that suppresses soil-borne fungal diseases of crops. Remarkably, the pseudomonad is also endowed with systemic and oral activity against pest insects which depends on the production of the insecticidal Fit toxin. The toxin gene (fitD) is part of a viru...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Péchy-Tarr M,Borel N,Kupferschmied P,Turner V,Binggeli O,Radovanovic D,Maurhofer M,Keel C

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Crc protein is a global regulator that has a key role in catabolite repression and optimization of metabolism in Pseudomonads. Crc inhibits gene expression post-transcriptionally, preventing translation of mRNAs bearing an AAnAAnAA motif [the catabolite activity (CA) motif] close to the translation start site. Alt...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Moreno R,Hernández-Arranz S,La Rosa R,Yuste L,Madhushani A,Shingler V,Rojo F

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bacterial metabolite and transition metal chelator pyridine-2,6-dithiocarboxylic acid (PDTC), promotes a novel and effective means of dechlorination of the toxic and carcinogenic pollutant, carbon tetrachloride. Pyridine-2,6-dithiocarboxylic acid has been presumed to act as a siderophore in the Pseudomonas strains...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Lewis TA,Leach L,Morales S,Austin PR,Hartwell HJ,Kaplan B,Forker C,Meyer JM

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fire blight has been detected recently in several areas of northern Spain and north-eastern Italy. To follow spread of the disease within Europe, more than 120 Erwinia amylovora strains isolated from 1957-1900 in England, France, Germany, The Netherlands, Belgium, Poland, Italy and Spain were assayed using pulsed-fiel...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Jock S,Donat V,López MM,Bazzi C,Geider K

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resting spore formation of some aphid-pathogenic Entomophthorales is important for the seasonal pattern of their prevalence and survival but this process is poorly understood. To explore the possible mechanism involved in the process, Pandora nouryi (obligate aphid pathogen) interacted with green peach aphid Myzus per...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Huang ZH,Feng MG

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toxin-antitoxin modules are gene pairs encoding a toxin and its antitoxin, and are found on the chromosomes of many bacteria, including pathogens. Here, we characterize the specific contribution of the TxpA and YqcG toxins in elimination of defective cells from developing Bacillus subtilis biofilms. On nutrient limita...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Bloom-Ackermann Z,Steinberg N,Rosenberg G,Oppenheimer-Shaanan Y,Pollack D,Ely S,Storzi N,Levy A,Kolodkin-Gal I

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Homeostatic control of nitric oxide (NO) at nanomolar concentrations appears common among denitrifying bacteria, often ascribed to synchronized expression of nitrite and nitric oxide reductase (Nir and Nor). We questioned whether this is sufficient: using the reported substrate affinities for cytochrome cd1 nitrite re...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Hassan J,Bergaust LL,Molstad L,de Vries S,Bakken LR

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two phylogenetically distinct marine strains producing transparent exopolymers (TEP), designated HTCC2155(T) and HTCC2160, were cultivated from Oregon coast seawater by dilution to extinction in a high throughput culturing format. When cultured in low-nutrient seawater media, these strains copiously produced Alcian Bl...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Cho JC,Vergin KL,Morris RM,Giovannoni SJ

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Temperature is an important correlate of global patterns of biodiversity, yet the mechanisms driving these relationships are not well understood. Taxa-area relationships (TARs) have been intensively examined, but the effects of temperature on TARs, particularly for microbial communities, are largely undocumented. Here...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Deng Y,Ning D,Qin Y,Xue K,Wu L,He Z,Yin H,Liang Y,Buzzard V,Michaletz ST,Zhou J

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although Escherichia coli is an important model organism for bacterial research, few studies have explored the nature of temporal variation in E. coli strains within the intestinal tracts of host individuals. In this study the E. coli strains of 54 mountain brushtail possums were sampled on four occasions during a yea...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Blyton MD,Banks SC,Peakall R,Gordon DM

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrous oxide (N(2)O) emission from soils is a major contributor to the atmospheric loading of this potent greenhouse gas. It is thought that autotrophic ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) are a significant source of soil-derived N(2)O and a denitrification pathway (i.e. reduction of NO(2) (-) to NO and N(2)O), so-calle...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Shaw LJ,Nicol GW,Smith Z,Fear J,Prosser JI,Baggs EM

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here it is reported the first detection of DV-chl a together with the usual chl a in the marine dinoflagellate Alexandrium ostenfeldii from the Baltic Sea. Growth response and photosynthetic parameters were examined at two irradiances (80 and 240 μmol photons m(-2) s(-1)) and temperatures (15 °C and 19 °C) in a diviny...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Rodríguez F,Garrido JL,Sobrino C,Johnsen G,Riobó P,Franco J,Aamot I,Ramilo I,Sanz N,Kremp A

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The functioning of natural microbial ecosystems is influenced by various biotic and abiotic conditions. The careful experimental manipulation of environmental conditions can drive microbial ecosystems toward exhibiting desirable types of functionality. Such manipulations can be systematically approached by viewing the...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Vandecasteele FP,Crawford RL,Hess TF

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obligate acidophilic members of the thaumarchaeotal genus Candidatus Nitrosotalea play an important role in nitrification in acidic soils, but their evolutionary and physiological adaptations to acidic environments are still poorly understood, with only a single member of this genus (Ca. N. devanaterra) having its gen...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Herbold CW,Lehtovirta-Morley LE,Jung MY,Jehmlich N,Hausmann B,Han P,Loy A,Pester M,Sayavedra-Soto LA,Rhee SK,Prosser JI,Nicol GW,Wagner M,Gubry-Rangin C

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cultures of the non-heterocystous cyanobacterium, Leptolyngbya nodulosa, could be grown indefinitely in media devoid of combined nitrogen. Acetylene reduction assays showed that these cultures fixed nitrogen in the dark period of a diurnal cycle under micro-oxygenic or anaerobic conditions. Addition of DCMU to culture...

journal_title：Environmental microbiology

authors： Li Z,Yu J,Kim KR,Brand J

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00