Shared pathological pathways of Alzheimer's disease with specific comorbidities: current perspectives and interventions.

abstract：:The dopamine (DA) transporter (DAT) regulates DA neurotransmission by recycling DA back into neurons. Drugs that interfere with DAT function, e.g., cocaine and amphetamine, can have profound behavioral effects. The kinetics of DA transport by DAT in isolated synaptosomal or single cell preparations have been previousl...

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： Jones SR,Joseph JD,Barak LS,Caron MG,Wightman RM

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perlecan is a specific proteoglycan that binds to amyloid precursor protein and beta-amyloid peptide, is present within amyloid deposits, and has been implicated in plaque formation. Because plaque formation is associated with local inflammation, we hypothesized that the mechanisms involved in brain inflammatory respo...

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： García de Yébenes E,Ho A,Damani T,Fillit H,Blum M

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the cloning, genome mapping, functional expression, pharmacology and anatomical distribution of three melanocortin (MC) receptors from zebrafish (z). Phylogenetic analysis showed with high bootstrap support that these genes represent one MC4 receptor and two MC5 receptors. Chromosomal mapping showed conserve...

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： Ringholm A,Fredriksson R,Poliakova N,Yan YL,Postlethwait JH,Larhammar D,Schiöth HB

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Release-regulating heterocarriers exist on brain nerve endings. We have investigated in this study the mechanisms involved in the neurotransmitter release evoked by GABA heterocarrier activation. GABA increased the basal release of [3H]acetylcholine and [3H]noradrenaline from rat hippocampal synaptosomes and of [3H]do...

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： Fassio A,Bonanno G,Fontana G,Usai C,Marchi M,Raiteri M

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vesicular glutamate transporter (VGLUT) is responsible for the vesicular storage of l-glutamate, and plays an essential role in glutamate-mediated intercellular signal transmission in the CNS and in some neuroendocrine cells. Intestinal L cells are the glucose-responsive neuroendocrine cells responsible for the secret...

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： Uehara S,Jung SK,Morimoto R,Arioka S,Miyaji T,Juge N,Hiasa M,Shimizu K,Ishimura A,Otsuka M,Yamamoto A,Maechler P,Moriyama Y

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acrolein is one of the most toxic byproducts of lipid peroxidation, and it has been shown to be associated with multiple pathological processes in trauma and diseases, including spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, and Alzheimer's disease. Therefore, suppressing acrolein using acrolein scavengers has been suggested...

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： Tian R,Shi R

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of two heterologous alpha subunits and a single benzodiazepine binding site in the GABA(A) receptor implicates the existence of pharmacologically active and inactive alpha subunits. This fact raises the question of whether a particular alpha subtype could predominate performing the benzodiazepine binding ...

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： del Río JC,Araujo F,Ramos B,Ruano D,Vitorica J

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mitochondrial fraction, purified from pig brain, was found to contain associated polypeptides with the same electrophoretic migration and isoelectric points as the alpha- and beta-tubulin subunits present in brain microtubules. When analyzed by Western blotting these polypeptides reacted specifically with purified t...

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： Hargreaves AJ,Avila J

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID) is among the motor complications that arise in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients after a prolonged treatment with L-DOPA. To this day, transcriptome analysis has been performed in a rat model of LID [Neurobiol. Dis., 17 (2004), 219] but information regarding the proteome is still lackin...

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： Valastro B,Dekundy A,Krogh M,Lundblad M,James P,Danysz W,Quack G,Cenci MA

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have assessed the expression, molecular identification and functional role of Na+ channels (Na(v)) in carotid bodies (CB) obtained from normoxic and chronically hypoxic adult rats. Veratridine evoked release of catecholamines (CA) from an in vitro preparation of intact CBs obtained from normoxic animals, the respon...

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： Caceres AI,Obeso A,Gonzalez C,Rocher A

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral endothelial cells form the selective permeability barrier between brain and blood by virtue of their impermeable tight junctions and the presence of specific carrier systems. These specialized properties of brain capillaries are reflected in the presence of proteins that are not found in other capillaries of ...

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： Risau W,Dingler A,Albrecht U,Dehouck MP,Cecchelli R

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromogranin A and two other proteins (A1 and A2) of the soluble proteins of bovine chromaffin granules were isolated by extraction from polyacrylamide gels after electrophoresis. The carbohydrate content of these proteins was 5%, with galactose, N-acetylgalactosamine, and sialic acid as the main sugars. Membranes of ...

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： Fischer-Colbrie R,Schachinger M,Zangerle R,Winkler H

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a potent lipid mediator implicated in various pathological conditions, including CNS neuronal injury. However, the production of PAF by mammalian CNS neurons has not as yet been demonstrated. In the present study, we demonstrate that PAF is produced by cultured rat cerebellar granul...

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： Yue TL,Lysko PG,Feuerstein G

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have shown previously that phosphate groups on the amino-terminal head domain region of the middle molecular mass subunit of neurofilament proteins (NF-M) are added by second messenger-dependent protein kinases. Here, we have identified Ser23 as a specific protein kinase A phosphorylation site on the native NF-M su...

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： Sihag RK,Jaffe H,Nixon RA,Rong X

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal and early postnatal periods are important for brain development and neural function. Neonatal insults such as hypoxia-ischemia (HI) causes prolonged neural and metabolic dysregulation, affecting central nervous system maturation. There is evidence that brain hypometabolism could increase the risk of adult-ons...

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： Durán-Carabali LE,Kawa Odorcyk F,Greggio S,Teribele Venturin G,Farias Sanches E,Garcia Schu G,Soares Carvalho A,Avila Pedroso T,de Sá Couto-Pereira N,Costa da Costa J,Dalmaz C,Rigon Zimmer E,Netto CA

更新日期：2020-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The lipid compositions of 10 different brain regions from patients affected by Alzheimer's disease/senile dementia of Alzheimer's type were analyzed. The total phospholipid amount decreased somewhat in nucleus caudatus and in white matter. The cortical areas that are morphologically affected by Alzheimer's disease, i....

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： Söderberg M,Edlund C,Alafuzoff I,Kristensson K,Dallner G

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional activation of NMDA receptors requires co-activation of glutamate- and glycine-binding sites. D-serine is considered to be an endogenous ligand for the glycine site of NMDA receptors. Using a combination of a rat formalin-induced conditioned place avoidance (F-CPA) behavioral model and whole-cell patch-clamp...

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： Ren WH,Guo JD,Cao H,Wang H,Wang PF,Sha H,Ji RR,Zhao ZQ,Zhang YQ

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The regional and developmental expression of NMDA receptors containing the NR2D subunit was analyzed on the level of the subunit mRNA and protein in rat brain. RNase protection experiments indicated that among two proposed splice variants of the NR2D subunit, only the NR2D-2 subunit is expressed. The regional distribu...

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： Wenzel A,Villa M,Mohler H,Benke D

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synaptotagmin-7 (Syt-7) is one of two major calcium sensors for exocytosis in adrenal chromaffin cells, the other being synaptotagmin-1 (Syt-1). Despite a broad appreciation for the importance of Syt-7, questions remain as to its localization, function in mediating discharge of dense core granule cargos, and role in t...

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： Bendahmane M,Morales A,Kreutzberger AJB,Schenk NA,Mohan R,Bakshi S,Philippe JM,Zhang S,Kiessling V,Tamm LK,Giovannucci DR,Jenkins PM,Anantharam A

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kindling induces long-term adaptations in neuronal function that lead to a decreased threshold for induction of seizures. In the present study, the influence of amygdala kindling on levels of mRNA for the immediate-early genes (IEGs) c-fos, c-jun, and NGF1-A were examined both before and after an acute electroconvulsi...

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： Duman RS,Craig JS,Winston SM,Deutch AY,Hernandez TD

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance P and neurokinin A both potentiated N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced currents recorded in acutely isolated neurons from the dorsal horn of the rat. To elucidate the mechanism underlying this phenomenon, we measured the effects of tachykinins and glutamate receptor agonists on [Ca2+]i in these cells. Subst...

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： Rusin KI,Bleakman D,Chard PS,Randic M,Miller RJ

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have screened a human cDNA library using an expressed sequence tag related to the BM-40/secreted protein, acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC)/osteonectin family of proteins and isolated a novel cDNA. It encodes a protein precursor of 424 amino acids that consists of a signal peptide, a follistatin-like domain, a Ca...

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： Vannahme C,Schübel S,Herud M,Gösling S,Hülsmann H,Paulsson M,Hartmann U,Maurer P

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral cortex tissue was obtained at autopsy from neonatal Poll Hereford calves with clinically confirmed maple syrup urine disease (MSUD), neonatal Holstein-Friesian calves with clinically confirmed citrullinemia, and matched controls. From this, synaptosomes were prepared for studies of neurotransmitter amino acid...

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： Dodd PR,Williams SH,Gundlach AL,Harper PA,Healy PJ,Dennis JA,Johnston GA

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxidative stress has been implicated in mechanisms leading to neuronal cell injury in various pathological states of the brain. Here, we investigated the effect of peroxide exposure on the expression of genes coding for cytoplasmic and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress proteins. Primary neuronal cell cultures were exp...

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： Paschen W,Mengesdorf T,Althausen S,Hotop S

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In brain, the precursor of imidazoleacetic acid (IAA), a GABAA agonist but a GABAC antagonist, is not known. In the periphery, IAA derives from oxidation of histamine. But in brain, histamine is thought to be metabolized solely by histamine methyltransferase (HMT), forming tele-methylhistamine (t-MH) and tele-methylim...

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： Prell GD,Morrishow AM,Duoyon E,Lee WS

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optimal neuronal activity requires that supporting cells provide both efficient nutrient delivery and waste disposal. The incomplete processing of engulfed waste by their lysosomes can lead to accumulation of residual material and compromise their support of neurons. As most degradative lysosomal enzymes function best...

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： Guha S,Baltazar GC,Tu LA,Liu J,Lim JC,Lu W,Argall A,Boesze-Battaglia K,Laties AM,Mitchell CH

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proteasome is a multiprotein complex that is involved in the intracellular protein degradation in eukaryotes. Here, we show that human malignant glioma cells are susceptible to apoptotic cell death induced by the proteasome inhibitors, MG132 and lactacystin. The execution of the apoptotic death program involves th...

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： Wagenknecht B,Hermisson M,Groscurth P,Liston P,Krammer PH,Weller M

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two biochemical strategies using nick translation-type of incubation and terminal tranferase-catalyzed reaction were used to assess single-(SSB) and double-strand (DSB) breaks in DNA of permeabilized neurons isolated from young, adult, and old rat cerebral cortex. Both SSBs and DSBs accumulate with age. On prior treat...

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： Mandavilli BS,Rao KS

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The short and long forms of the D2 dopamine receptor have been expressed at similar levels in fibroblast Ltk- cells, and the long form of the receptor has also been expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells. The ligand binding properties of the two forms of receptor expressed in different systems have been compared in ...

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： Castro SW,Strange PG

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inducible expression of the group-I metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGlu1alpha) in Chinese hamster ovary cells allows for the study of receptor density dependent effects. However, expression levels attainable with this system are lower than those reported for various brain regions and achieved by conventional (consti...

journal_title：Journal of neurochemistry

authors： Nash MS,Selkirk JV,Gaymer CE,Challiss RA,Nahorski SR

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00