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Synaptotagmin-7 enhances calcium-sensing of chromaffin cell granules and slows discharge of granule cargos.

Abstract：

:Synaptotagmin-7 (Syt-7) is one of two major calcium sensors for exocytosis in adrenal chromaffin cells, the other being synaptotagmin-1 (Syt-1). Despite a broad appreciation for the importance of Syt-7, questions remain as to its localization, function in mediating discharge of dense core granule cargos, and role in triggering release in response to physiological stimulation. These questions were addressed using two distinct experimental preparations-mouse chromaffin cells lacking endogenous Syt-7 (KO cells) and a reconstituted system employing cell-derived granules expressing either Syt-7 or Syt-1. First, using immunofluorescence imaging and subcellular fractionation, it is shown that Syt-7 is widely distributed in organelles, including dense core granules. Total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) imaging demonstrates that the kinetics and probability of granule fusion in Syt-7 KO cells stimulated by a native secretagogue, acetylcholine, are markedly lower than in WT cells. When fusion is observed, fluorescent cargo proteins are discharged more rapidly when only Syt-1 is available to facilitate release. To determine the extent to which the aforementioned results are attributable purely to Syt-7, granules expressing only Syt-7 or Syt-1 were triggered to fuse on planar supported bilayers bearing plasma membrane SNARE proteins. Here, as in cells, Syt-7 confers substantially greater calcium sensitivity to granule fusion than Syt-1 and slows the rate at which cargos are released. Overall, this study demonstrates that by virtue of its high affinity for calcium and effects on fusion pore expansion, Syt-7 plays a central role in regulating secretory output from adrenal chromaffin cells.

journal_name

J Neurochem

journal_title

Journal of neurochemistry

authors

Bendahmane M,Morales A,Kreutzberger AJB,Schenk NA,Mohan R,Bakshi S,Philippe JM,Zhang S,Kiessling V,Tamm LK,Giovannucci DR,Jenkins PM,Anantharam A

doi

10.1111/jnc.14986

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-01 00:00:00

pages

598-617

issue

6

eissn

0022-3042

issn

1471-4159

journal_volume

154

pub_type

杂志文章

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