Mass spectrometry-based phytochemical screening for hypoglycemic activity of Fagioli di Sarconi beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.).

Abstract:

:The present study deals with the evaluation of antidiabetic activities of Fagioli di Sarconi beans (Phaseolus vulgaris), including 21 ecotypes protected by the European Union with the mark PGI (i.e., Protected Geographical Indication), and cultivated in Basilicata (southern Italy). For this purpose, α-glucosidase and α-amylase assays were assessed; among all bean ecotypes, the tight green seed colour of Verdolino extracts exhibited the highest α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitory activity with IC50=1.1±0.1μg/ml and IC50=19.3±1.1μg/ml, respectively. Phytochemical compound screening of all Fagioli di Sarconi beans performed by flow injection-electrospray ionization-ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometry (uHRMS) and based on the calculation of elemental formulas from accurate m/z values, was helpful to annotate specific compounds, such as alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, and terpenoids, which are most likely responsible for their biological activity.

journal_name

Food Chem

journal_title

Food chemistry

authors

Pascale R,Bianco G,Cataldi TRI,Kopplin PS,Bosco F,Vignola L,Uhl J,Lucio M,Milella L

doi

10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.09.091

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-03-01 00:00:00

pages

497-504

eissn

0308-8146

issn

1873-7072

pii

S0308-8146(17)31566-2

journal_volume

242

pub_type

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