Abstract:
:: The study analyzed the social representations of primary health care professionals on evaluative processes of groups that work with food and nutrition, and described the educational strategies used in this care. This was a qualitative study from 2012 to 2014 in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, in which 48 interviews were analyzed. In the analysis of the interviews, for classification of the educational strategies in learning categories and contents, Bogdan & Biklen and Zabala were used, respectively. The evaluative processes used the collective subject discourse technique, based on Jodelet's social representations. Three learning contents were found in the educational strategies and four social representations of the evaluative processes which combined to reveal the presence of a conflict by a practice directed by the work process to quantitative and individual evaluative criteria and a health-promoting practice that used inclusive approaches and participant evaluation. In this practice, the study implicitly identified the presence of autonomy in health. The study revealed the need to acknowledge and systematize group planning as an educational tool that qualifies and empowers comprehensive care. :O estudo analisou as representações sociais dos profissionais da saúde da atenção básica sobre os processos avaliativos de grupos que abordam alimentação e nutrição, e descreveu as estratégias educativas usadas para esse cuidado. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, conduzida na cidade de São Paulo, Brasil, entre 2012 e 2014, em que foram analisadas 48 entrevistas. Na análise das entrevistas, para a classificação das estratégias educativas em categorias e conteúdos de aprendizagem, usaram-se Bogdan & Biklen e Zabala, respectivamente. Para os processos avaliativos, foi utilizada a técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo, fundamentada nas representações sociais de Jodelet. Verificaram-se três conteúdos de aprendizagem das estratégias educativas e quatro representações sociais dos processos avaliativos que, associados, evidenciaram a presença de um conflito entre, por um lado, uma prática direcionada, pelo processo de trabalho, para critérios de avaliação quantitativos e individuais e, por outro lado, uma prática promotora da saúde, por meio do uso de abordagens inclusivas e de avaliação participativa. Nesta prática, identificou-se, implicitamente, a presença da autonomia em saúde. Evidenciou-se a necessidade de se reconhecer e sistematizar o planejamento dos grupos como uma ferramenta educativa que qualifica e potencializa o cuidado para uma atenção integral. :El estudio analizó las representaciones sociales de los profesionales de la salud de la atención primaria de salud, sobre los procesos evaluativos de grupos que abordan alimentación y nutrición, y describió las estrategias educativas usadas al respecto. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa, llevada a cabo en la ciudad de São Paulo, Brasil, entre 2012 y 2014, en la que fueron analizadas 48 entrevistas. En el análisis de las entrevistas, para la clasificación de las estrategias educativas en categorías y contenidos de aprendizaje, se siguió la propuesta de Bogdan & Biklen y Zabala, respectivamente. Para los procesos evaluativos, se utilizó la técnica del Discurso del Sujeto Colectivo, fundamentada en las representaciones sociales de Jodelet. Fueron verificados tres contenidos de aprendizaje de estrategias educativas y cuatro representaciones sociales de los procesos evaluativos que, asociados, evidenciaron la presencia de un conflicto entre, por un lado, una práctica dirigida por el proceso de trabajo para criterios de evaluación cuantitativos e individuales y, por otro lado, una práctica promotora de la salud, mediante el uso de abordajes inclusivos y de evaluación participativa. En esta práctica, se identificó, implícitamente, la presencia de la autonomía en salud. Además, se evidenció la necesidad de reconocer y sistematizar la planificación de los grupos como una herramienta educativa que cualifica y potencia el cuidado para una atención integral.
journal_name
Cad Saude Publicajournal_title
Cadernos de saude publicaauthors
Vincha KRR,Vieira VL,Guerra LDDS,Botelho FC,Pava-Cárdenas A,Cervato-Mancuso AMdoi
10.1590/0102-311X00037116subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-28 00:00:00pages
e00037116issue
9eissn
0102-311Xissn
1678-4464pii
S0102-311X2017000905004journal_volume
33pub_type
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