Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was the evaluation of repeatability and reproducibility of chosen urethral neck mobility measurements obtained during introital pelvic floor sonography performed with a 2D transvaginal probe. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In order to assess the repeatability and reproducibility, independent measurements on the ultra-sound image were taken by two specialists on 92 female patients at rest and at strain (Valsalva maneuver). 2D ultrasound examination was performed introitally with a transvaginal probe (PFS-TV). The location of the urethral internal orifice was defined with coordinates of two points. Point CI marks the urethral anterior edge visualized on ultrasound as closer to the pubic symphysis. Point CII marks the posterior edge visualized more peripherally from pubic symphysis. RESULTS:Repeatability and reproducibility measurements of point CI location and mobility were good and very good (0.6710-0.9961), while of point CII - were medium, good and very good (0.5738-0.9944). Point CI was clearly visible in all cases. It was not possible to accurately mark point CII in 4.3-17.4% of cases. CONCLUSIONS:The possibility to visualize point CI in every single case with very good and good repeatability and reproduc-ibility of measurements of this point's location and mobility allows the usage of CI point as a universal reference point for evaluation of bladder neck mobility and position during PFS-TV in the clinical practice and for research purposes.
journal_name
Ginekol Poljournal_title
Ginekologia polskaauthors
Wlaźlak E,Kluz T,Kociszewski J,Frachowicz K,Janowska M,Wlaźlak W,Surkont Gdoi
10.5603/GP.a2017.0068subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
360-365issue
7eissn
0017-0011issn
2543-6767pii
VM/OJS/J/51712journal_volume
88pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:127 pregnant patients between 20 and 37 week of gestation were studied. Cervical estimation was done by using transvaginal ultrasonography. An accurate estimation was possible in all investigation patients. Statistically significant distinctions in uterine cervical length during pregnancy progress were noticed (p < 0....
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:SARS is a highly contagious infection, caused by new coronavirus SARS-CoV. Immunopathological mechanisms responsible for the reaction to SARS-CoV infection have not yet been fully elucidated. Cytokine profile of SARS patients showed marked elevation of Th1 cytokine, interferon gamma, inflammatory cytokines for at leas...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The aim of the study was to evaluate antioxidant system activity and lipid peroxidations products as markers of oxidative stress in the cord blood of newborns delivered to mothers with diabetes type G1 in comparison to healthy pregnant women. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We examined 10 healthy and 10 diabetic moth...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of our study is to determine whether first-trimester neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and plate-let-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) would be useful as new predictors of subsequent preeclampsia. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Medical records of women with preeclampsia and healthy controls from a tertiary referra...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/GP.2016.0021
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The first results of laser therapy in treatment of condylomata acuminata of male reproductive organs are reported. Between November 1991 and December 1993 in Department of Reproduction, Institute of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Karol Marcinkowski University School of Medical Sciences, Poznań in nine patients with condyl...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The efficiency of glycemia control was compared in two groups of insulin dependent diabetic pregnancies treated with insulin, with and without the aid of the Camit-Diacomp system. The efficiency of glycemia control was analysed in all three trimesters of pregnancy. Mean diurnal fluctuations of glycemia levels in both ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Among 94 women with diagnosed "primary" gestosis during pregnancy, 67 patients demonstrated (3-6 months after delivery) chronic glomerulonephritis (25 women) or chronic pyelonephritis (28 women) or hypertension caused by others than nephrologic reasons. "Primary" gestosis was diagnosed correctly only in 29% cases. The...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Surgical site infection (SSI) following gynecologic oncology surgery is a severe problem for both patient and surgeon in terms of increasing morbidity, length of hospital stay, anxiety, and costs. In this prospective, randomized, controlled study we investigated the effect of subcutaneous rifampicin and povi...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/GP.a2020.0134
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The two functions of the lower urinary tract are the filling/storage and emptying. Similarly lower urinary tract symptoms can be subdivided. DESIGN:The aim of the study was the estimation of usefulness of present complaints-voiding history in diagnosis of lower urinary tract dysfunctions. MATERIAL AND METH...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of our study was to determine the risk of aneuploidy and associated malformations in fetuses with holoprosencephaly. We have also analyzed the gestational age during the first examination. DESIGN:We have studied ultrasound reports of fetuses with holoprosencephaly. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We analyzed...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the possibility of foetal circulatory system evaluation between 11+0 to 13+6 weeks of gestation in a reference perinatal cardiology centre. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A prospective study was conducted between January 2004 and June 2008 in patients admitted to the reference perinatal cardiology centre for...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the incidence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia - SIL and cervical cancer in a population of pregnant women with an abnormal cytology. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In pregnant women with abnormal cytology results according to The Bethesda System, a verifying diagnostics was carried out, including colp...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/GP.a2017.0004
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM OF THE PAPER:Comparison of conventional cytodiagnostics with molecular identification of DNA and mRNA HPV HR, immunocytochemical test for suppressor protein P16 and nuclear Ki 67 to detect cervical pathology screening of the division to LG SIL and HG SIL. MATERIAL:630 Pap smears were taken from women with suspecte...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Selected clinical features of the course of pregnancy in 118 gravidas with placenta praevia diagnosed ultrasonographically on the first breeding were compared. The clinical features significantly connected with bleeding and the prognostic features for the way of delivery were stated. The longest bleeding was observed ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Criminal Law Codification Commission, acting at the Ministry of Justice prepared proposals for amendments in the Polish Penal Code, related to offenses against life and health that were presented to the public in 2013. The draft provides for the protection of the child in the prenatal stage, introducing a new category...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17772/gp/59562
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was estimation of endocrinological function of placenta in pregnancy complicated by GDM. The study were performed on a group 13 women with GDM and 14 women in normal pregnancy. All women with GDM were treat by diet and intensive insulinotherapy with self monitoring levels of glucose. In women with...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined peritoneal fluid obtained during laparoscopy in the aspect of its influence on cytotoxic activity of NK cells. We showed significant suppression of this activity in women with unexplained infertility. The suppression of NK activity was also present in women fertile and infertile both, with severe endometri...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The success rate of methotrexate (MTX) therapy varies among tubal ectopic pregnancies. Common methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) polymorphisms (C677T&A1298C) have been suggested to alter MTX effect. This study aimed to assess and compare MTX treatment failure rates with respect to MTHFR polymorphism...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/GP.a2018.0091
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:G-CSF is a stimulatory factor of granulocyte colony formation. In vitro and in vivo G-CSF stimulates the proliferation of granulocyte precursors and enhances phagocytic functions of mature cells. Indirect evidence of this might be the increase of the activity of granulocyte enzymes participating in phagocyto...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：THE AIM OF STUDY:Estimation of Polish population standards of the concentrations of pregnancy-associated plasma protein--A (PAPP-A) and free beta--human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-HCG) in the maternal blood between 10.0 and 13.6 week of pregnancy and comparison of the biochemistry own normal ranges and literature rep...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:About 30% of women population in Poland is already in the perimenopausal age. HRT (hormonal replacement therapy) is the best way of diminishing the unfavorable symptoms of this state. AIM OF STUDY:The effect of HRT on ROI production by neutrophils before and after HRT, to determinate it's antioxidative infl...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 39 full-term neonates aged from 1 to 7 days of life, among them 24 with perinatal risk factors and 15 healthy as the control group, immunophenotyping of CD3+ and CD25+ cells using Becton Dickinson flow cytometer and monoclonal antibodies and CD3+ and CD25+ was performed. It was stated, that the mean relative and ab...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to analyze the course of labor of grand multiparas (4 deliveries and more) in comparison to multiparas (2 or 3 deliveries). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A group of 400 grand multiparas were included in the study and compared with a group of 393 multiparas. All the deliveries took place in ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a case of a female neonate, born at 36 weeks of gestation from a monochorionic, diamniotic spontaneous twin pregnancy with congenital epulis, 2.5 cm in size, protruding from the oral cavity. Histopathology revealed a typical granular cell lesion. The other twin, also female, was prenatally diagnosed with co...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17772/gp/1633
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetic pregnancy cause a lot of complications where fetal malformation is one of the most serious. Cardiac defects are besides the neural tube ones the most often in this group of pathology. Lack of pregnancy planning and thanks to it hyperglycemia during conceptive period and early embryogenesis increases the risk ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pregnancy induced hypertension and pre-eclampsia, defined as hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of pregnancy with no history of such symptoms, are a great challenge in the field of perinatology They are a serious threat to the mother and the child. Regardless of numerous studies on the subject, the pathogenes...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.17772/gp/1566
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Water is a substance essential for life. It creates the environment of our body, keeps it's homeostasis, enables every biochemical reaction and metabolic processes in human organism. Maternal hydratation is essential for homeostasis of two organisms and drinking water influences the amniotic fluid volume, fetal well-b...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 指南,杂志文章,实务指引
doi：
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the effect of lymphadenectomy on survival in patients with squamous cell vulvar carcinoma. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Patients with squamous cell vulvar cancer who underwent surgery were retrospectively analyzed. All procedures were performed according to current recommendations/standard of treatment. ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/GP.2020.0018
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study is to present data concerning Neugebauer-Le Fort operations performed at the Gynecologic Oncology Clinic, Polish Mother's Health Center Research Institute in Lodz between 2000-2009, including the effects of the surgeries on improving quality of life. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Our research in...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17772/gp/2063
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the paper was to evaluate the anatomical state of uterine adnexa in women operated on due to mechanical infertility. Hydrotubation were previously applied in 31 women stemming from various centres in the country, while in 31 such a treatment was not performed at all. The mentioned groups of women were encum...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
