Abstract:
:Vasculopathies, characterized by the formation of fragile and abnormal microvessels, are associated with the severity of many chronic lung diseases, including pulmonary fibrosis, emphysema/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, systemic sclerosis, and hypertension. However, the study of human lung vasculature has been limited by the ability to isolate generous quantities of microvascular endothelial cells (MVEC) free from mesenchymal contamination. Expansion and passaging of primary human MVEC in vitro typically results in loss of a traditional phenotype in favor of an intermediate mesenchymal one, as early as passage five. Here we provide a detailed protocol for the selection of large quantities of enriched primary human lung MVEC based upon differential adherence from mesenchyme and simple magnetic separation, which decreases the need for excessive passaging, in order to obtain sufficient cell numbers to successfully freeze stock cultures. Additional protocols are provided for Ac-di-LDL selection, characterization, and a sandwich angiogenesis method of functional tube formation. The complete protocol including cell isolation and characterization takes approximately six weeks to complete.
journal_name
Pulm Circjournal_title
Pulmonary circulationauthors
Gaskill C,Majka SMdoi
10.1177/2045893217702346subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-03-27 00:00:00pages
108-116issue
1eissn
2045-8932issn
2045-8940pii
10.1177_2045893217702346journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Current evidence suggests that exercise training is beneficial in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Unfortunately, the standard supervised, hospital-based programs limit patient accessibility to this important intervention. Our proof-of-concept study aimed to provide insight into the usefulness of a prescribed wa...
journal_title:Pulmonary circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2045893217743966
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carboxyl terminus of Hsc70-interacting protein (CHIP) is a 35-kDa cytoplasmic protein expressed in human striated muscle, brain, aortic smooth muscle, endothelial cells, and other tissues. Studies have confirmed that CHIP regulates cell growth, apoptosis, cell phenotype, metabolism, neurodegeneration, etc. However, wh...
journal_title:Pulmonary circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2045894019875343
更新日期:2019-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::Infection, thrombosis, and catheter dislodgment are well-recognized potential complications of chronic intravenous prostanoid therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension. As long-term outcomes of pulmonary hypertension patients improve, novel adverse events are likely to arise. We describe the sudden development of un...
journal_title:Pulmonary circulation
pub_type:
doi:10.1177/2045893217748054
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schistosomiasis-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is one of the most common causes of pulmonary hypertension worldwide. A potential contributing mechanism to the pathogenesis of this disease is a localized immune reaction to retained and persistent parasite-derived antigens. We sought to identify Schist...
journal_title:Pulmonary circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/2045-8932.93544
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a complication of unresolved organised pulmonary emboli/thrombi obstructing the major pulmonary arteries. The aim of this study was to estimate the incidence and risk factors of CTEPH in a cohort with first venous thromboembolism (VTE). This was a population-bas...
journal_title:Pulmonary circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2045894018791358
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scleroderma-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension (SSc-PAH) is associated with worse outcome than idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH), potentially due to worse right ventricular adaptation to load as suggested by pressure-volume loop analysis. The value of non-invasive load-adaptability metrics has ...
journal_title:Pulmonary circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2045894018788268
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Limited data about the long-term prognosis and response to therapy in pulmonary arterial hypertension patients with World Health Organization functional class I/II symptoms are available. PubMed and Embase were searched for publications of observational registries and randomized, controlled trials in pulmonary arteria...
journal_title:Pulmonary circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2045894020935291
更新日期:2020-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Andeans and Tibetans have less altitude reduction in birth weight than do shorter-resident groups, but only Tibetans are protected from pulmonary hypertension and chronic mountain sickness (CMS). We hypothesized that differences in neonatal oxygenation were involved, with arterial O2 saturation (SaO2) being highest in...
journal_title:Pulmonary circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1086/679719
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased peripheral resistance of small distal pulmonary arteries is a hallmark signature of pulmonary hypertension (PH) and is believed to be the consequence of enhanced vasoconstriction to agonists, thickening of the arterial wall due to remodeling, and increased thrombosis. The elevation in arterial tone in PH is ...
journal_title:Pulmonary circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1086/680189
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are few data on the epidemiology of pulmonary hypertension (PH)-related hospitalizations in children in the United States. Our aim was to determine hospital mortality, length of hospitalization, and hospital charges pertaining to PH-related hospitalizations and also the effects of codiagnoses and comorbidities. ...
journal_title:Pulmonary circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/681226
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) is a product of cleavage of the cardiac prohormone pro B-type natriuretic peptide into its active form. It has proven to be a useful biomarker in left heart failure. However, studies examining the utility of serial measurements of NT-proBNP in pulmonary arterial hy...
journal_title:Pulmonary circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/2045-8932.83450
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of pulmonary vascular disease (PVD) is usually based on hemodynamic and/or clinical criteria. Noninvasive imaging of the heart and proximal vasculature can also provide useful information. An alternate approach to such criteria in the diagnosis of PVD is to image the vascular abnormalities in the lungs t...
journal_title:Pulmonary circulation
pub_type:
doi:10.1086/685110
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most subtypes of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) are characterized by a greater susceptibility to disease among females, although females with PAH appear to live longer after diagnosis. While this "estrogen paradoxȍ of enhanced female survival despite increased female susceptibility remains a mystery, recent pro...
journal_title:Pulmonary circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/2045-8932.114756
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pharmacokinetic studies with oral treprostinil demonstrate that three times daily (TID) dosing reduces peak-to-trough plasma trepostinil fluctuations compared with twice daily (BID) dosing. TID dosing may allow for faster titration, higher total daily doses, and potentially improve the tolerability of oral trepostinil...
journal_title:Pulmonary circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2045894018770654
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pathological alterations of inspiratory capacity (IC) have been observed in pulmonary hypertension. However, the clinical significance of IC in operable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) without other pulmonary diseases remains unknown. CTEPH patients scheduled for pulmonary endarterectomy were pro...
journal_title:Pulmonary circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2045893217709763
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::South America is a territory of 17,819,100 km(2), where ∼388 million people live in 13 countries. In the region, access to medical assistance (e.g., for treatment of cardiovascular disorders) is relatively easy in metropolitan areas but difficult in remote places such as the Andes and the Amazon. Altitudes up to ∼6,70...
journal_title:Pulmonary circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1086/676747
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1086/688060.]. ...
journal_title:Pulmonary circulation
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1086/689215
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Late-onset pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare but fatal complication in patients with childhood surgical repair of dextro-transposition of great arteries (D-TGA), especially with the Mustard and Senning procedures. The pathogenic mechanisms of PAH in patients with repaired D-TGA are not well understood an...
journal_title:Pulmonary circulation
pub_type:
doi:10.1177/2045893217699228
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity is causally linked to a number of comorbidities, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, renal dysfunction, and cancer. Obesity has also been linked to pulmonary disorders, including pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). It was long believed that obesity-related PAH was the result of hypoventilation and h...
journal_title:Pulmonary circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/678510
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To shed light on the efficacy of oxygen therapy in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) when hypoxemia is not present, we report seven years of observational data for a female patient recorded between February 2012 and February 2019 when she was aged 7.8-14.8 years. The patient was born with an atrial septal defect (...
journal_title:Pulmonary circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2045894019845610
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral treprostinil (TRE) is a prostacylin that is approved for the treatment of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Dosing is approved for two or three times daily (t.i.d.); however, adverse effects, including gastrointestinal-related symptoms, may limit the ability to reach optimal doses. We report ou...
journal_title:Pulmonary circulation
pub_type:
doi:10.1177/2045893217744512
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary arterial hypertension can be associated with exposure to certain drugs or toxins. However, only a few cases of drug-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension have been previously reported. Anagrelide is an oral imidazoquinazoline agent that is prescribed for reducing elevated platelet counts in patients with m...
journal_title:Pulmonary circulation
pub_type:
doi:10.1177/2045894019896682
更新日期:2019-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::Riociguat is approved for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Some patients have difficulty swallowing tablets; therefore, 2 randomized, nonblinded, crossover studies compared the relative bioavailability of riociguat oral suspensions and immediate-releas...
journal_title:Pulmonary circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/685020
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with pulmonary hypertension are more sedentary than the general population, but attitudes and experiences that may influence their exercise behaviour remain poorly understood. This study identified patterns of behaviour, attitudes towards exercise, barriers and enablers of exercise for people living with pulm...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2045894020968023
更新日期:2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::Hypereosinophilic syndrome is a myeloproliferative disorder characterized by persistent eosinophilia with involvement of multiple organs. The occurrence of severe pulmonary hypertension (PH) in the setting of hypereosinophilic syndrome is very uncommon. A 43-year-old man with documented idiopathic hypereosinophlic syn...
journal_title:Pulmonary circulation
pub_type:
doi:10.1177/2045894018793999
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary hypertension is a multifactorial disease with a high morbidity and mortality. Right ventricular function is the most important predictor of morbidity and mortality in patients suffering from pulmonary hypertension, but currently there are no approved treatments directly supporting the failing right ventricle...
journal_title:Pulmonary circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2045894018790905
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adherence to therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension is essential to optimize patient outcomes, but data on real-world adherence to different pulmonary arterial hypertension drug classes are limited. This retrospective database analysis evaluated relationships between adherence, hospitalization, and healthcare cos...
journal_title:Pulmonary circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2045894019880086
更新日期:2020-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to propose the pulmonary hypertension for predicting left ventricular dysfunction in adults after patent ductus arteriosus closure. A total of 183 patients (age ≥18 years) after patent ductus arteriosus occlusion were retrospectively collected in this study. In brief, pre-, post-procedure and s...
journal_title:Pulmonary circulation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2045894019888428
更新日期:2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis (PCH) is a rare form of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) characterized by pulmonary capillary proliferation and pseudoinvasion of collagenous septal structures. PCH is often accompanied by veno-occlusive changes and pulmonary hypertensive arterial remodeling. The clinical and p...
journal_title:Pulmonary circulation
pub_type:
doi:10.1086/682227
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are limited data on the management of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in the elderly; therefore, this analysis compared the safety and efficacy of tadalafil between patients ≥65 and <65 years old. This was a post hoc analysis of the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 Pulmonary Arterial Hy...
journal_title:Pulmonary circulation
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doi:10.1086/674901
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