Assessment of gastric emptying in the mouse using the [13C]-octanoic acid breath test.

abstract：:1. The present study was performed to test the hypothesis that the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-angiotensinogen (AGT)-renin angiotensin system (RAS) axis is sequentially activated in the development of diabetic nephropathy in Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) obese rats. 2. Genetic pairs of male ZDF obese and control ZDF l...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Miyata K,Ohashi N,Suzaki Y,Katsurada A,Kobori H

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The currently available chemotherapeutic regimens against gastric cancer are not very effective, leading to high recurrence and poor survival. Resveratrol is a naturally occurring polyphenol with potent apoptosis-inducing activity. However, the mechanism underlying its actions remains unknown. In the present study, hu...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Wang Z,Li W,Meng X,Jia B

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The development of microneurography, in which an insulated tungsten microelectrode is inserted into an accessible peripheral or cranial nerve in awake human subjects, has allowed detailed analyses of the signalling capacities of single mechanoreceptive afferents from the skin, muscles and joints. For example, we kn...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Macefield VG

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Adenosine A(1) receptors (A(1)R) play an important role in cardioprotection against hypoxic damage and the opening of mitochondrial permeability transition pores (MPTP) is central to the regulation of cell apoptosis and necrosis. However, it is still unclear whether A(1)R open MPTP in hypoxic cardiomyocytes. 2. The...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Xiang F,Huang YS,Zhang DX,Chu ZG,Zhang JP,Zhang Q

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Cardiovascular events and outcome in septic shock may be predicted by monitoring the fall in intramural pH (pHi), as an index of splanchnic perfusion and mucosal ischaemia. In the present study, a small animal model for monitoring the changes of gastric pHi or intramucosal [H+] following challenge with the endotoxi...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Lamarque D,Whittle BJ

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate whether enoxaparin (ENX) administration would increase seroma risk and worsen mesh tissue recovery in an experimental rat hernia repair model. Fifty-six adult male Wistar-Albino rats were included in the study. Rats were equally and randomly separated into seven groups: Group 1...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Ozkececi ZT,Gonul Y,Karavelioglu A,Bozkurt MF,Kacar E,Bal A,Ozsoy M,Turamanlar O,Celep B

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The aim of the present study was to assess the bioequivalence of two cefadroxil products, namely Ultracef (a reference product) in the form of a 500 mg capsule (produced by Bristol-Myers Squibb Laboratories, Princeton, NJ, USA) and Roxil (a test product) in the form of a 500 mg capsule (produced by Tabuk Pharmaceut...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Otoom S,Hasan M,Najib N

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we investigated whether mood stabilizer lithium (Li) protects against d-amphetamine (AMP)-induced mania-like behaviours via modulating the novel proinflammatory potential. Repeated treatment with AMP resulted in significant increases in proinflammatory cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and indolemaine-2,3...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Phan DH,Shin EJ,Jeong JH,Tran HQ,Sharma N,Nguyen BT,Jung TW,Nah SY,Saito K,Nabeshima T,Kim HC

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Infections and related sepsis are two of the most prevalent issues in the care of critically ill patients, with mortality as high as 70%. Appropriate antibiotic selection, as well as adequate dosing, is important to improve the clinical outcome for these patients. 2. β-Lactams are the most common antibiotic class u...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Sinnollareddy MG,Roberts MS,Lipman J,Roberts JA

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Amino acid neurotransmitters are critical for controlling the activity of most central neurons, including sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPN), the spinal cord neurons involved in controlling blood pressure and other autonomic functions. 2. In studies reviewed here, SPN were identified either by retrograde traci...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Llewellyn-Smith IJ

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Atherosclerosis begins with the deposition of cholesterol in arterial tissue that is thought to be derived from circulating lipoproteins. There is considerable evidence implicating low density lipoprotein (LDL) as a primary source of plaque cholesterol and, consequently, there are many articles that deal with vario...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Mamo JC,Yu KC,Elsegood CL,Smith D,Vine D,Gennat HC,Voevodin M,Proctor SD

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The role of arginine vasopressin (AVP) was examined in adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH)-induced hypertension in Sprague-Dawley rats using the non-peptide AVP V1a receptor antagonist OPC 21268. 2. In an acute study, six rats were pretreated with ACTH for 11 days and direct arterial blood pressure (4 h), plasma osmolality...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Fraser TB,Turner SW,Wen C,Li M,Burrell LM,Whitworth JA

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper attempts to provide a short review of the evidence for: 1. Increased platelet production of thromboxane A2 and reduced vascular production of prostacyclin in the human and also animal models of diabetes. 2. Reduced depressor responsiveness to arachidonic acid of anaesthetized alloxan- and streptozotocin-ind...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Hodgson WC,Sikorski BW,King RG

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) is a type of peripheral neuropathic pain that develops as a consequence of prolonged hyperglycaemia-induced injury to the long nerves. Apart from pain, PDN is also characterized by morphine hyposensitivity. Intriguingly, in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats exhibiting marked ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Huang L,Wyse BD,Williams CM,Smith MT

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Nitric oxide (NO) plays an important role in the control of glomerular haemodynamics and is synthesized from the amino acid L-arginine by a family of enzymes, NO synthase (NOS). 2. Nitric oxide synthase is present in the endothelium and also in the macula densa, a plaque of specialized tubular epithelial cells. End...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Ito S,Carretero OA,Abe K

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes mellitus and depressive disorders are both common chronic diseases that increase functional disability and social burden. Cognitive impairment is a potentially debilitating feature of depression. Previous evidence indicates that the antidiabetic drug metformin could be suitable for diabetic patients with cogn...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Guo M,Mi J,Jiang QM,Xu JM,Tang YY,Tian G,Wang B

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Cardiovascular and body fluid homeostasis depends upon the activation and co-ordination of reflexes and behavioural responses. In order to accomplish this, the brain receives and processes both neural and chemical input. Once in the brain, information from sources signalling the status of the cardiovascular system ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Johnson AK,Cunningham JT,Thunhorst RL

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Erlotinib, a small-molecule epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase (EGFR-TK) inhibitor, has been approved for the management of advanced non-small cell lung cancer. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether erlotinib exerts potent antitumour activities through the reactive oxygen species (RO...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Qian X,Li J,Ding J,Wang Z,Zhang W,Hu G

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy has been implicated in the reduction of baroreflex sensitivity present in hypertension. The aim of the current study was to investigate the mean arterial pressure-heart rate reflex (MAP-HR) in a model which induced left ventricular hypertrophy but no sustained blood pressure elevat...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Kingwell BA,Krause L,Julius S

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of streptokinase as an intracoronary thrombolytic agent is well-recognized. The effect of streptokinase, distinct from its thrombolytic action, on ischaemic myocardium distal to an area of coronary artery occlusion when reperfusion occurs has not been well-defined. In order to do this, myocardial creatine...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Mickelson JK,Carlson CJ,Margaretten W,Rapaport E

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a rapid loss of kidney function resulting in accumulation of end metabolic products and associated abnormalities in fluid, electrolyte and acid-base homeostasis. The pathophysiology of AKI is complex and multifactorial involving numerous vascular, tubular and inflammatory pathways. Neurohu...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Hering D,Winklewski PJ

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The distribution of intrarenal blood flow has been measured using the 133Xe-washout technique in thirteen baboons 2 weeks after ligation of the common bile duct. 2. In comparison with eight sham-operated baboons, there was a signifigant decrease in the percentage distribution of blood to the cortex, although the ra...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Bloom DS,Bomzon L,Rosendorff C,Kew MC

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:β-Glucans have been reported to be potent adjuvants in stimulating innate and adaptive immune responses. The aim of the present study was to determine the immunohematopoietic effects of Imunoglucan (HEBRON) following its oral administration to normal and Ehrlich ascites tumour (EAT)-bearing mice. Mice were treated wit...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Torello CO,Souza-Queiroz J,Queiroz ML

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Orthostatic stress triggers a response to maintain cerebral perfusion and prevent syncope. Given the hypotensive effects of inorganic nitrate this response to orthostasis may be altered by acute supplementation with inorganic nitrate and modified by ethnic origin. Caucasian and SE Asian (n = 30 for both), were recruit...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Allen K,Chuter KM,Fithon K,Marshall L,Hauton D

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Endothelium-derived nitric oxide (NO), a major modulator of vascular tone, is synthesized from the terminal guanidino nitrogen of L-arginine. This reaction is inhibited by analogues of L-arginine, such as N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME). Many of the biological effects of NO are mediated by the second messe...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Boger RH,Bode-Boger SM,Gerecke U,Gutzki FM,Tsikas D,Frolich JC

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The influence of the intact kidney on blood pressure, extracellular fluid volume (ECF, ferrocyanide space) and ECF volume distribution was studied in rats 60 days after constriction of the contralateral renal artery. 2. Renal artery constriction increased both blood pressure and ECF levels. The rise of both variabl...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Kunes J,Jelínek J

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Physical movement is accompanied by coordinated changes in respiratory and cardiovascular activity proportional to the metabolic demands of the locomotor task. Cardiorespiratory changes include increases in ventilation, blood pressure and heart rate, as well as altered regional sympathetic nerve activity and blood ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Kramer JM,Beatty JA,Plowey ED,Waldrop TG

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This in vivo study tested the hypothesis that the modulation of acetylcholine (ACh) release by the M1 muscarinic receptor (mAChR) in the neuromuscular junction of disused muscles may affect the tensions of the muscles during the neuromuscular monitoring of a rocuronium-induced neuromuscular block and compared the resu...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Kim YB,Yang HS,Kim HJ,Choi HR,In J,Yoon SY,Ro YJ

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Rats fed high dietary fructose are documented to form an acquired model of insulin resistance. The present study measured the effects of administration of L-carnitine (CA) on lens protein glycation, oxidative stress and redox homeostasis in rats fed a high-fructose diet. 2. Animals were divided into four groups: (i...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Balasaraswathi K,Rajasekar P,Anuradha CV

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Arterial baroreceptor denervation produces acute hypertension, but chronically denervated animals have an average arterial pressure that is similar to that of baroreceptor intact animals. 2. Although cardiopulmonary baroreceptors and renal compensations have been suggested to mediate the restoration of a normal ave...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

authors： Sved AF,Schreihofer AM,Kost CK Jr

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00