Abstract:
:Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) is a nuclear receptor central to fatty acid and glucose homeostasis. PPARγ is the molecular target for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) therapeutics TZDs (thiazolidinediones), full agonists of PPARγ with robust antidiabetic properties, which are confounded with significant side effects. Partial agonists of PPARγ, such as INT131 (1), have displayed similar insulin-sensitizing efficacy as TZDs, but lack many side effects. To probe the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of the scaffold 1, we synthesized 14 analogs of compound 1 which revealed compounds with higher transcriptional potency for PPARγ and identification of moieties of the scaffold 1 key to high transcriptional potency. The sulfonamide linker is critical to activity, substitutions at position 4 of the benzene ring A were associated with higher transcriptional activity, substitutions at position 2 aided in tighter packing and activity, and the ring type and size of ring A affected the degree of activity.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Frkic RL,He Y,Rodriguez BB,Chang MR,Kuruvilla D,Ciesla A,Abell AD,Kamenecka TM,Griffin PR,Bruning JBdoi
10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01727subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-08 00:00:00pages
4584-4593issue
11eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The weak antiallergic activity of 6-methyl-4-oxo-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidine-3-carbox yli c acid (1) in the rat reaginic passive cutaneous anaphylaxis test was enhanced by the introduction of an (arylamino)methylene moiety into position 9 of the pyridopyrimidine ring. Compound 34, (+)-6(S)-methyl-9-[...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00376a003
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiocopper-labeled pyruvaldehyde bis(N4-methylthiosemicarbazonato)copper(II), Cu[PTSM], is under investigation as a radiopharmaceutical for evaluation of regional blood flow in the brain, heart, and kidneys because it affords relatively high levels of radioactivity in these organs upon intravenous injection, followed...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00168a035
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of new highly chlorinated 1-methyleneallyl ("butadienyl") dialkyl phosphates and related phosphonates and phosphinates has been synthesized and assessed for anthelmintic activity in mice against the tapeworm Hymenolepis nana and the pinworm Syphacia obvelata. Highest activity was observed with diethyl 2,3,3-t...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00246a007
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Novel dicationic triazoles 1-60 were synthesized by the Pinner method from the corresponding dinitriles, prepared via the copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC). The type and the placement of cationic moieties as well as the nature of aromatic substituents influenced in vitro antiprotozoal activities o...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm901178d
更新日期:2010-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::Etoxadrol (2a), one of the eight possible optical isomers of 2-ethyl-2-phenyl-4-(2-piperidyl)-1,3-dioxolane, was synthesized from (S,S)-1-(2-piperidyl)-1,2-ethanediol, which was obtained from cleavage of dexoxadrol (1a, (S,S)-2,2-diphenyl-4-(2-piperidyl)-1,3-dioxolane). The absolute configuration of etoxadrol hydrochl...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00120a004
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifteen 7-substituted 4-hydroxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acids have been designed to minimize covariance between the physicochemical substituent parameters: pi, MR, and sigmap. The molecules have been synthesized and evaluated for their ability to inhibit the respiration of Ehrlich ascites cells as a whole cell model and...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00218a003
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a combination of iterative structure-based design and an analysis of oral pharmacokinetics and antiviral activity, AG1343 (Viracept, nelfinavir mesylate), a nonpeptidic inhibitor of HIV-1 protease, was identified. AG1343 is a potent enzyme inhibitor (Ki = 2 nM) and antiviral agent (HIV-1 ED50 = 14 nM). An X-ray ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm9704098
更新日期:1997-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::A novel synthetic route to the cyclostellettamines 1 using as the key step a microwave-mediated macrocyclic ring-closing metathesis of precursors bispyridinium dienes 10 followed by catalytic hydrogenation has been developed. The open-chain bispyridinium dienes 10 showed uniformly higher histone deacetylase (HDAC) inh...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm070028m
更新日期:2007-05-17 00:00:00
abstract::The perceived and actual burden of false positives in high-throughput screening has received considerable attention; however, few studies exist on the contributions of distinct mechanisms of nonspecific effects like chemical reactivity, assay signal interference, and colloidal aggregation. Here, we analyze the outcome...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm901070c
更新日期:2010-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::A series of novel linear aliphatic amine-linked triaryl derivatives as inhibitors of PD-1/PD-L1 were designed, synthesized, and evaluated in vitro and in vivo. In this chemical series, compound 58 showed the most potent inhibitory activity and binding affinity with hPD-L1, with an IC50 value of 12 nM and a KD value of...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01329
更新日期:2020-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Ligands for retinoid X receptors (RXRs), "rexinoids", are attracting interest as candidates for therapy of type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. However, current screening methods for rexinoids are slow and require special apparatus or facilities. Here, we created 7-hydroxy-2-oxo-6-(3,5,5,8,8-penta...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00995
更新日期:2019-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::2-(p-Nitrophenyl)-4-isopropylmorphine (V), an analog of 1-(p-nitrophenyl)-2-isopropylaminoethanol (INPEA, I) in which the OCHCHN chain of I is locked in a morpholine ring, loses the beta-receptor blocking activity of I on various isolated preparations. The same ineffectiveness is observed in the O-methyl (II), N-methy...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00242a016
更新日期:1975-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::1-(Benzoyloxy), 1-(4-nitrobenzoyloxy), and 1-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyloxy) derivatives of 3-fluoro-, 3-chloro-, and 3-bromopropan-2-one were prepared by oxidation of the 1-benzoyloxy-3-halopropan-2-ols in turn prepared from the appropriate benzoyl chloride and 3-halo-1,2-propanediols, 1-Benzoyloxy-3-fluoropropan-2-one was a...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00215a005
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein arginine methylation is a posttranslational modification critical for a variety of biological processes. Misregulation of protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs) has been linked to many pathological conditions. Most current PRMT inhibitors display limited specificity and selectivity, indiscriminately targe...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm401884z
更新日期:2014-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::The triphosphates of antiviral 2',3'-dideoxynucleosides (ddNs) are the active chemical species that inhibit viral DNA synthesis. The inhibition involves incorporation of ddNMP into DNA and subsequent chain termination. A conceivable strategy for antiviral drugs is to employ nucleoside 5'-triphosphate mimics that can e...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm040101y
更新日期:2005-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::Antagonizing the robust stimulation of food intake by neuropeptide Y represents a new potential therapeutic approach for the treatment of obesity. Earlier pharmacological studies have pointed to the Y1 and Y5 receptors as the most likely mediators of the NPY orexigenic response. In this paper, we describe a new series...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm030490g
更新日期:2004-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::The transcription factor nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB), which regulates expression of numerous antiinflammatory genes as well as genes that promote development of the prosurvival, antiapoptotic state is up-regulated in many cancer cells. The natural product resveratrol, a polyphenolic trans-stilbene, has numerous ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm060630x
更新日期:2006-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::An inactin-anesthetized rat cardiovascular (CV) assay was employed in a screening mode to triage multiple classes of melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 (MCHr1) antagonists. Lead identification was based on a compound profile producing high drug concentration in both plasma (>40 microM) and brain (>20 microg/g) w...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm0512286
更新日期:2006-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the availability of numerous antiepileptic drugs, 20-30% of epileptic patients are pharmacoresistant with seizures not appropriately controlled. Consequently, new strategies to address this unmet medical need are required. T-type calcium channels play a key role in neuronal excitability and burst firing, and s...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01356
更新日期:2016-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::Fragment optimizations in nearly 150 fragment-based drug discovery programs reported in the literature during the past fifteen years were investigated. By analyzing physicochemical properties and ligand efficiency indices we found that biochemical detection methods yield hits with superior ligand efficiency and lipoph...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm301851v
更新日期:2013-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::A series of analogues of buspirone was synthesized in which modifications were made in the aryl moiety, alkylene chain length, and cyclic imide portion of the molecule. These compounds were tested in vitro for their binding affinities to rat brain membrane sites labeled by either the dopamine antagonist [3H]spiperone ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00356a014
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The design and preparation of ortho-substituted benzofused macrocyclic lactams are described. The benzofused macrocyclic lactams were designed as neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (NEP) inhibitors. Docking studies were carried out in a model of thermolysin (TLN) using the MACROMODEL and QXP modeling programs to select suita...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm960582o
更新日期:1997-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::Bitter thresholds of a total of 93 amino acids, peptides, and their derivatives were analyzed quantitatively by use of hydrophobicity parameters reported for amino acid side chains and those for the whole molecules estimated from partition coefficients obtained experimentally. We also explored the steric parameters th...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00393a031
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of analogues of the 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidinone (phenidone, 1a) has been prepared via two complementary new synthetic methods. The reaction of various electrophiles with the dianion of 1a or with an N-silylpyrazolidinone anion gave the desired 4-substituted pyrazolidinones (Scheme I and...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00109a006
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several norindenoisoquinolines substituted with methoxy or methylenedioxy groups have been prepared and their anticancer properties evaluated in cancer cell cultures and in topoisomerase I inhibition assays. 2,3-Dimethoxy-8,9-methylenedioxy-11H-indeno[1,2-c]isoquinoline hydrochloride (14) is a strong topoisomerase I i...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm050076b
更新日期:2005-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::Three N-C8-bridged analogues 4-6 of the opiate etorphine (3) were synthesized and evaluated for opiate agonism and antagonism. In each case ring closure was effected by intramolecular N-alkylation with a suitably developed C8 side chain. Another key synthetic step was the selective monoprotection of diol 11, which all...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00394a016
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inclusion of an azaspiroketal Mannich base in the membrane targeting antitubercular 6-methoxy-1- n-octyl-1 H-indole scaffold resulted in analogs with improved selectivity and submicromolar activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. The potency enhancing properties of the spiro-fused ring motif was affirmed...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00777
更新日期:2018-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is an excellent biomarker for the early diagnosis of prostate cancer progression and metastasis. The most promising PSMA-targeted agents in the clinical phase are based on the Lys-urea-Glu motif, in which Lys and Glu are α-(l)-amino acids. In this study, we aimed to determine ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b02022
更新日期:2020-03-26 00:00:00
abstract::Compounds that simultaneously activate the three peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) subtypes alpha, gamma, and delta hold potential to address the adverse metabolic and cardiovascular conditions associated with diabetes and the metabolic syndrome. We recently identified the indanylacetic acid moiety as ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm061299k
更新日期:2007-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::The synthesis of 2-amino-2-methyl-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene is reported. This compound did not produce vasodilation in the dog renal artery and was inactive as a DA1-type dopamine agonist. This is in contrast to the 2-nonmethylated homologue 6,7-ADTN, which is a potent DA1 agonist. High-field 1H NMR ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00378a029
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00