(3-Amino-2-oxoalkyl)phosphonic acids and their analogues as novel inhibitors of D-alanine:D-alanine ligase.

Abstract:

:The dipeptide D-alanyl-D-alanine is an essential precursor of bacterial peptidoglycan; thus, blocking its formation is a possible target for the design of novel antibacterial agents. The synthesis of this dipeptide by bacterial D-alanine:D-alanine ligase requires ATP. In analogy with glutamine synthetase, we hypothesized a mechanism for this enzyme involving the intermediacy of D-alanyl phosphate. Several (3-amino-2-oxoalkyl)phosphonic acids and their analogues have been synthesized as possible inhibitory mimics of this proposed intermediate. The most active of them, (3(R)-amino-2-oxobutyl)phosphonic acid (8a) and the corresponding aza analogue (22), were effective ligase inhibitors although they had no significant antibacterial activity. The ligase inhibition of these compounds is consistent with an acyl phosphate displacement step in the mechanism of DAla-DAla ligase.

journal_name

J Med Chem

authors

Chakravarty PK,Greenlee WJ,Parsons WH,Patchett AA,Combs P,Roth A,Busch RD,Mellin TN

doi

10.1021/jm00128a033

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1886-90

issue

8

eissn

0022-2623

issn

1520-4804

journal_volume

32

pub_type

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