Lifespan Gyrification Trajectories of Human Brain in Healthy Individuals and Patients with Major Psychiatric Disorders.

abstract：:Malachite green is a common environmental pollutant that poses a great threat to non-target organisms, including humans. This study reports the characterization of a bacterial strain, Pseudomonas veronii JW3-6, which was isolated from a malachite green enrichment culture. This strain degraded malachite green efficient...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Song J,Han G,Wang Y,Jiang X,Zhao D,Li M,Yang Z,Ma Q,Parales RE,Ruan Z,Mu Y

更新日期：2020-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Intelligent development is an inevitable choice for the green development of manufacturing enterprises, environmental regulations and green innovation play an important role in the intelligent development of manufacturing enterprises. By analyzing the interrelationships between environmental regulations, green innovat...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Meng F,Xu Y,Zhao G

更新日期：2020-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The finding that mature forest ecosystems increase carbon in woody tissues and mineral soils indicates that the original equilibriums are being pushed to a higher state. The final driving forces will probably be increasing CO2 and nitrogen deposition, global warming, and changes to precipitation patterns. However, whi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xiao Y,Zhou G,Zhang Q,Wang W,Liu S

更新日期：2014-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU) infants are disproportionately at a higher risk of morbidity and mortality, as compared to HIV-unexposed uninfected (HUU) infants. Here, we used transcriptional profiling of peripheral blood mononuclear cells to determine immunological signatures of in utero HIV exposure. We identified 262...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Musimbi ZD,Rono MK,Otieno JR,Kibinge N,Ochola-Oyier LI,de Villiers EP,Nduati EW

更新日期：2019-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Motoki K,Sugiura M,Kawashima R

更新日期：2020-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating evidence implies that both AKT1 and GABAA receptor (GABAAR) subunit genes are involved in schizophrenia pathogenesis. Activated Akt promotes GABAergic neuron differentiation and increases GABAAR expression on the plasma membrane. To elucidate the role of Akt1 in modulating GABAergic functions and schizoph...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chang CY,Chen YW,Wang TW,Lai WS

更新日期：2016-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone homeostasis is maintained by the balance of osteoblasts (OBs) and osteoclasts (OCs). Increased activity of OCs not only contributes to pathological bone resorption, such as osteoporosis and periodontitis, but also is responsible for physiological conditions like orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). However, the deta...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Guo T,Zhang L,Konermann A,Zhou H,Jin F,Liu W

更新日期：2015-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:We propose a scheme for generating an entangled state for two atoms trapped in two separate cavities coupled to each other. The scheme is based on the competition between the unitary dynamics induced by the classical fields and the collective decays induced by the dissipation of two non-local bosonic modes. In this sc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jin Z,Su SL,Zhu AD,Wang HF,Shen LT,Zhang S

更新日期：2017-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a novel, non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique to assess real-time dynamic vasomodulation of the microvascular bed. Unlike existing perfusion imaging techniques, our method is sensitive only to blood volume and not flow velocity. Using graded gas challenges and a long-life, blood-pool T 1-...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ganesh T,Estrada M,Yeger H,Duffin J,Cheng HL

更新日期：2017-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated in this paper a novel bilayer composite obtained by sol-gel and spin coating of the ferroelectric 0.92Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-0.08BaTiO3 (abbreviated as BNT-BT0.08) and ferromagnetic CoFe2O4 phases, for miniature low-frequency magnetic sensors and piezoelectric sensors. This heterostructure, deposited on Si-Pt ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cernea M,Vasile BS,Surdu VA,Trusca R,Bartha C,Craciun F,Galassi C

更新日期：2018-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Predictive coding theories propose that the brain creates internal models of the environment to predict upcoming sensory input. Hierarchical predictive coding models of vision postulate that higher visual areas generate predictions of sensory inputs and feed them back to early visual cortex. In V1, sensory inputs that...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Edwards G,Vetter P,McGruer F,Petro LS,Muckli L

更新日期：2017-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The observation and analysis of dendritic spines morphological changes poses a major challenge in neuroscience studies. The alterations of their density and/or morphology are indicators of the cellular processes involved in neural plasticity underlying learning and memory, and are symptomatic in neuropsychiatric disor...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Basu S,Saha PK,Roszkowska M,Magnowska M,Baczynska E,Das N,Plewczynski D,Wlodarczyk J

更新日期：2018-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, large area and deep sub-wavelength interference patterns are realized experimentally by using odd surface plasmon modes in the metal/insulator/metal structure. Theoretical investigation shows that the odd modes possesses much higher transversal wave vector and great inhibition of tangential electric fie...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu L,Luo Y,Zhao Z,Zhang W,Gao G,Zeng B,Wang C,Luo X

更新日期：2016-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to permit bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) to reach their full potential in the treatment of chronic wounds. A biocompatible multifunctional crosslinker based temperature sensitive hydrogel was developed to deliver BMSCs, which improve the chronic inflammation microenvironments ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen S,Shi J,Zhang M,Chen Y,Wang X,Zhang L,Tian Z,Yan Y,Li Q,Zhong W,Xing M,Zhang L,Zhang L

更新日期：2015-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Spectroscopy (CARS) is performed on single spores (conidia) of the fungus Aspergillus nidulans in order to establish a baseline measurement for fungal spores. Chemical maps of single spores are generated and spectral differentiation between the cell wall and the cytoplasm is achieved. Princi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： D Strycker B,Han Z,Commer B,D Shaw B,V Sokolov A,O Scully M

更新日期：2019-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Abscisic acid (ABA) is a phytohormone that is necessary for stress adaptation. Recent studies have reported that attenuated levels of ABA improved grain yield and seedling growth under low temperature in cereals. To improve plant growth under low temperature, we attempted to generate ABA-insensitive transgenic rice by...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Endo A,Egawa C,Oohashi M,Meguro-Maoka A,Shimosaka E,Sato Y

更新日期：2018-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:We recently showed that spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to a decrease in mRNA editing of serotonin receptor 2C (5-HT2CR) contributing to post-SCI spasticity. Here we study post-SCI mRNA editing and global gene expression using massively parallel sequencing. Evidence is presented that the decrease in 5-HT2CR editing is ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Di Narzo AF,Kozlenkov A,Ge Y,Zhang B,Sanelli L,May Z,Li Y,Fouad K,Cardozo C,Koonin EV,Bennett DJ,Dracheva S

更新日期：2015-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:III-nitride materials have been linked with a vast number of exciting applications from power electronics to solar cells. Herein, polycrystalline InN, GaN and systematically controlled InxGa1-xN composite thin films are fabricated on FTO glass by a facile, low-cost and scalable aerosol assisted chemical vapor depositi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： McInnes A,Sagu JS,Mehta D,Wijayantha KGU

更新日期：2019-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to wide-spread neurodegeneration across the neuroaxis. We explored trajectories of surface morphology, demyelination and iron concentration within the basal ganglia-thalamic circuit over 2 years post-SCI. This allowed us to explore the predictive value of neuroimaging biomarkers and dete...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Huber E,Patel R,Hupp M,Weiskopf N,Chakravarty MM,Freund P

更新日期：2020-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) has been shown to be a novel therapy for carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). However, previous studies did not examine the diverse effects of different-session ESWT for different-grades CTS. Thus, we conducted a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled study. Sixty-nine...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ke MJ,Chen LC,Chou YC,Li TY,Chu HY,Tsai CK,Wu YT

更新日期：2016-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Parahuleva MS,Euler G,Mardini A,Parviz B,Schieffer B,Schulz R,Aslam M

更新日期：2018-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Assessment of colonic motor dysfunction is rarely done because of inadequate methodology and lack of knowledge about normal motor patterns. Here we report on elucidation of intraluminal pressure patterns using High Resolution Colonic Manometry during a baseline period and in response to a meal, in 15 patients with con...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen JH,Yu Y,Yang Z,Yu WZ,Chen WL,Yu H,Kim MJ,Huang M,Tan S,Luo H,Chen J,Chen JD,Huizinga JD

更新日期：2017-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Fire blight, caused by the enterobacterium Erwinia amylovora, is a destructive disease, which can affect most members of the Rosaceae family. Since no significant genomic differences have been found by others to explain differences in virulence, we used here a gel-based proteomic approach to elucidate mechanisms and k...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Holtappels M,Noben JP,Van Dijck P,Valcke R

更新日期：2018-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Manual anthropometrics are used extensively in medical practice and epidemiological studies to assess an individual's health. However, traditional techniques reduce the complicated shape of human bodies to a series of simple size measurements and derived health indices, such as the body mass index (BMI), the waist-hip...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Thelwell M,Chiu CY,Bullas A,Hart J,Wheat J,Choppin S

更新日期：2020-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Ocular graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a common complication after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Here we compared the diagnostic rates of ocular GVHD, including its severity, prognosis and the agreement, obtained using three grading scales: the National Institutes of Health (NIH) eye score, Japan...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tatematsu Y,Ogawa Y,Abe T,Kamoi M,Uchino M,Saijo-Ban Y,Yaguchi S,Mukai S,Mori T,Okamoto S,Tsubota K

更新日期：2014-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The fabrication of Ru nanostructures by focused electron beam induced deposition (FEBID) requires suitable precursor molecules and processes to obtain the pure metal. So far this is problematic because established organometallic Ru precursors contain large organic ligands, such as cyclopentadienyl anions, that tend to...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rohdenburg M,Boeckers H,Brewer CR,McElwee-White L,Swiderek P

更新日期：2020-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the experimental observation of extreme instabilities in a self-pulsing fiber laser under the influence of stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS). Specifically, we observe temporally localized structures with high intensities that can be referred to as rogue events through their statistical behaviour with hig...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hanzard PH,Talbi M,Mallek D,Kellou A,Leblond H,Sanchez F,Godin T,Hideur A

更新日期：2017-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:γ-Oryzanol (OZ), which has a lot of beneficial effects, is a mixture of ferulic acid esters of triterpene alcohols (i.e., triterpene alcohol type of OZ (TTA-OZ)) and ferulic acid esters of plant sterols (i.e., plant sterol type of OZ (PS-OZ)). Although it has been reported that OZ is found in several kinds of cereal t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ito J,Sawada K,Ogura Y,Xinyi F,Rahmania H,Mohri T,Kohyama N,Kwon E,Eitsuka T,Hashimoto H,Kuwahara S,Miyazawa T,Nakagawa K

更新日期：2019-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined different types of neurological signs in patients with first-episode schizophrenia and their relationships with neurocognitive functions. Both cross-sectional and longitudinal designs were adopted with the use of the abridged Cambridge Neurological Inventory which comprises items capturing m...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chan RCK,Dai S,Lui SSY,Ho KKY,Hung KSY,Wang Y,Geng FL,Li Z,Cheung EFC

更新日期：2015-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The charge transfer from the main catalyst to the cocatalyst is a key factor to enhance catalytic activity for photocatalytic nanocomposite materials. In order to enhance the charge transfer between Bi2WO6 and graphene, we inlet MoS2 as a "stepping-stone" into Bi2WO6 and graphene. Here, we report an effective strategy...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu M,Xue X,Yu S,Wang X,Hu X,Tian H,Chen H,Zheng W

更新日期：2017-06-16 00:00:00