Abstract:
:Francisella tularensis, the causative agent of tularemia, has attained the status of one of the high priority agents that could be used in the act of bioterrorism. Currently, there is no licensed vaccine for this highly infectious intracellular pathogen. Being a listed 'Category A' agent of the U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), vaccines and therapeutics are immediately required against this pathogen. In this study, an immunoproteomic approach based on the techniques of 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2DE) and immunoblotting combined with mass spectrometry (MS) was used for elucidation of immunogenic components and putative vaccine candidates. Whole-cell soluble protein extract of F. tularensis LVS (Ft LVS) was separated by 2DE, and immunoblots were developed with sera raised in rabbit after immunization with heat-killed Ft LVS. A total of 28 immunoreactive proteins were identified by tandem mass spectrometry. Rabbit immunoproteome of F. tularensis was compared with those previously reported using sera from human patients and in murine model. Out of 28 immunoreactive proteins identified in this study, 12 and 17 overlapping proteins were recognized by human and murine sera, respectively. Nine proteins were found immunogenic in all the three hosts, while eight new immunogenic proteins were found in this study. Identified immunoreactive proteins may find application in design and development of protein subunit vaccine for tularemia.
journal_name
Curr Microbioljournal_title
Current microbiologyauthors
Gaur R,Alam SI,Kamboj DVdoi
10.1007/s00284-017-1217-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-01 00:00:00pages
499-507issue
4eissn
0343-8651issn
1432-0991pii
10.1007/s00284-017-1217-yjournal_volume
74pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The antilisterial efficiency of three bacteriocins from lactic acid bacteria, lactocin 705 (produced by L. casei CRL705, 17000 AU/ml), enterocin CRL35 (produced by E. faecium CRL35, 17000 AU/ml), and nisin (2000 IU/ml), was tested in broth, individually and in combination against Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria in...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002840010159
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Actinomycetes are a wide group of Gram positive prokaryotes, the soil being their most characteristic habitat, where they play important ecological functions. Their immense biotechnological potential as producers of bioactive molecules of great commercial and industrial interest is exemplified by most antibiotics for ...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-020-02030-2
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The commencement of intracellular protease synthesis was studied by gelatin zymography in Bacillus thuringiensis ( Btk) HD1, Btk HD73, and a protease-deficient mutant Btk-q derived from the former strain. By gelatin zymography, a 92-kDa protease was detected first at 3 h of sporulation, which continued until 48 h, whe...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-002-3767-9
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orf101 (Bm101) of Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) is a highly conserved gene in lepidopteran nucleopolyhedroviruses, but its function remains unknown. In this study, Bm101 was characterized. Transcripts of Bm101 were detected from 24 through 96 h post infection (h p.i.) by RT-PCR. The corresponding protein wa...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-014-0570-3
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteolytic activity and a subtilisin inhibitor (NSI) were detected in Natrialba magadii cells. The proteolytic activity was due to two different proteases: a approximately 90-kDa metallo protease (NMP) produced during exponential growth and a 246-kDa serine protease (NSP) detected in the stationary phase. Both protea...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-002-3861-z
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sheath rot disease of rice caused by Sarocladium oryzae (Sawada) (=Acrocylindrium oryzae, Sawada) has become an important production constraint in all rice-growing countries. Pathogenicity, phytotoxic metabolites, and random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers were used to assess the level of genetic variability ...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-005-4509-6
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lake Elmenteita is one of the alkaline saline lakes within the Kenyan Rift valley. The lake is situated on the floor of the Kenyan Rift Valley at 1,776 m above sea level and has no direct outlet. The microbial diversity of the lake was investigated using a culture-independent approach. Five different sampling points w...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-010-9692-4
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bats can be divided into frugivory, nectarivory, insectivory, and sanguivory based on their diets, and are therefore ideal wild animal models to study the relationship between diets and intestinal microflora. Early studies of bat gut bacteria showed that the diversity and structure of intestinal bacterial communities ...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-018-1530-0
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake in the provided KEMB accession number. ...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s00284-018-1592-z
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::GABA accumulation and glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) activity, the principal enzyme involved in GABA formation, was investigated in cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 wild-type (WT) and gad knockout mutant strains grown in medium containing different nitrogenous compounds. Nitrate was the best nitrogen source fo...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-014-0687-4
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The connection between soil and microbes plays a critical role in soil health and quality and can be elastic with the application of soil amendments and/or crop rotations. Inappropriate management of soil and application of impermissible levels of fertilizers ruptures the overriding connection between the soil and mic...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-020-02028-w
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel actinomycete, designated strain LAM7112T, was isolated from soil sample collected from a birch forest in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. The new isolate was found to be able to grow at 20-45 °C (optimum: 35 °C), pH 5.0-10.0 (optimum: 7.0) and in the presence of 0-10.0% (optimum: 3.0%) (w/v) NaCl. The ...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-020-02192-z
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although neutral mine drainage is the less frequent subject of the interest than acid mine drainage, it can have adverse environmental effects caused mainly by precipitation of dissolved Fe. The aim of the study was to characterize the composition of bacterial population in environment with high concentration of iron ...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-018-1472-6
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulated secretory proteins are sorted via selective co-aggregation in eukaryotes. Cellobiase (C) of the filamentous fungus Termitomyces clypeatus remained co-aggregated with sucrase (S), and only one isoform of each of the enzymes was present in intra- and extracellular extracts. Kinetics of secretion of sucrase inc...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-001-7001-y
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acinetobacter baumannii is an emerging opportunistic pathogen that primarily infects critically ill patients in nosocomial settings and there is a need for identifying new alternative therapeutic agents against these organisms. Ceragenins are non-peptide, membrane-active agents that mimic the antimicrobial properties ...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-020-01949-w
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soil microcosm experiments were used to investigate the effects on growth and activity of soil microorganisms of an herbicide combination (60% bromoxynil + 3% prosulfuron) frequently used to provide a broad spectrum control of weed species. Culturable aerobic bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes, the fundamental groups ...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-006-0116-4
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A gram-negative bacterium, designated FJY1(T), was isolated from a soil sample obtained from a university campus in South Korea. Examination showed that FJY1(T) was red-pigmented, aerobic, motile, and composed of nonspore-forming rods. This strain grew in a temperature range of 15-37 °C and a pH range of 7-9. Based on...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-016-1105-x
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study focuses on the isolation and characterization of a high cadmium (Cd)-resistant bacterial strain, and possible exploitation of its Cd-accumulation and Cd-induced siderophore production property to improve plant growth in cadmium-contaminated soil through root colonization. The bacterial strain could tolerate...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-007-9038-z
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diseases triggered by microorganisms can be controlled by vaccines, which need neutralizing antigens. Hence, it is very crucial to identify extremely efficient immunogens for immune prevention. Botulism, a fatal neuroparalytic disease, is caused by botulinum neurotoxins produced by the anaerobic, Gram-positive spore-f...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-017-1413-9
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Culture-based analysis was employed in parallel with PCR amplification of 16S rDNA, coupled with denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE), to profile bacterial species associated with different developmental stages of the pine false webworm (PFW), Acantholyda erythrocephala, a sawfly pest responsible for inciden...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-008-9243-4
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 5' untranslated region and the orf1 sequence from the cry2Aa1 operon from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki NRD-12 were sequenced and compared to that from strain HD-1. The start codon described in HD-1 does not yield in NRD-12 a protein of the expected size of 20 kDa, but a 10-amino acid peptide. A second, h...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00006828
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand the mechanism of development of cross-resistance in food pathogen Bacillus cereus against an antimicrobial peptide pediocin and antibiotic alamethicin, the present study was designed. Pediococcus pentosaceus was taken as a source of pediocin, and it was purified by ammonium sulphate precipitation followe...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-016-1090-0
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four cell lysis methods (NaOH-SDS solubilization, French press treatment, sonication, mutanolysin treatment) and three methods of protein assays (Lowry, Bradford, Pierce) were studied for their applicability to determination of cell volume in Clostridium perfringens NCTC 8798 cell suspensions. Protein contents were hi...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00006756
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Grasslands are suffering from long-term overgrazing because of the population inflation. Furthermore, nitrous oxide (N2O) is a major greenhouse gas that also depletes stratospheric ozone. However, the emission rate of grassland N2O and underlying mechanisms remained unclear under different grazing intensities. We cond...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-019-01668-x
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Native perennial legume Adesmia bicolor reveals characteristics that are key to securing persistence under grazing. Literature on the diversity and symbiotic effectiveness of indigenous rhizobia-nodulating A. bicolor in central Argentina is limited. The purpose of this study was therefore to determine phenotypic and g...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-012-0260-y
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Saliva is a complex fluid that possesses many important functions regarding oral health. Many in vitro studies require relatively large quantities of saliva. While natural saliva would be the material of choice, it is difficult to obtain in sufficient quantities and varies in composition. Substitutes mimicking the phy...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-011-9937-x
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The process ofBeggiatoa trichome division was elucidated through phase-contrast microscopy and transmission and scanning electron microscopy. Trichome breakage and dispersion is accomplished by the formation of sacrificial cells (necridia) at various points within the trichome. Upon dying, the sacrificial cells lyse, ...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02601668
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A bacterium that tested positive with antibodies specific for Escherichia coli O157 was isolated from beef during routine screening procedures. The bacterium was identified as E. fergusonii by biochemical testing and partial sequencing of 16S rRNA. The isolate was tested for the presence of genes encoding Shiga toxins...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00284-005-0447-6
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rep22 is the replication region of the lactococcal theta replicating pUCL22 plasmid. The copy number of Rep22-based plasmids in Lactococcus was determined by using a chromosomal DNA fragment from Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis MMS368 as reference. Segregational behavior appeared to be linked to copy number and there...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00294521
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Potassium ion pool was studied in glycolyzing Enterococcus hirae, grown at high or low alkaline pH (pH 9.5 and 8.0, respectively). Energy-dependent increase of K+ pool was lower for the wild-type cells, grown at pH 9.5, than that for the cells grown at pH 8.0. It was inhibited by N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCCD). ...
journal_title:Current microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002849900289
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00