Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Pillboxes are widely available, have evidence of effectiveness, but translating pillboxes in self-management interventions requires an understanding of intervention components. PURPOSE:To review components of intervention design, interventionist training, delivery, receipt, enactment, and targeted behaviors in adherence studies. METHODS:Five multidisciplinary databases were searched to find reports of controlled trials testing pillboxes and medication adherence interventions in adults managing medications. Details of treatment fidelity, that is, design, training, delivery, receipt, and enactment, were abstracted. FINDINGS:A total of 38 articles reporting 40 studies were included. Treatment fidelity descriptions were often lacking, especially reporting receipt and enactment, important for both control and intervention groups. Clearly reported details are needed to avoid making assumptions when translating evidence. CONCLUSION:These findings serve as a call to action to explicitly state intervention details. Lack of reported intervention detail is a barrier to translating which components of pillboxes work in influencing medication adherence behaviors and outcomes.
journal_name
Nurs Outlookjournal_title
Nursing outlookauthors
Bartlett Ellis RJ,Knisely MR,Boyer K,Pike Cdoi
10.1016/j.outlook.2016.12.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
464-476issue
4eissn
0029-6554issn
1528-3968pii
S0029-6554(17)30027-1journal_volume
65pub_type
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