Abstract:
:Twenty patients with severe head injury were analysed as to whether they developed a humoral immunodeficiency syndrome. In spite of the fact that 75% developed pyogenic complications all patients showed a polyclonal humoral activation of their immune system with an increase in IgG, IgA, IgM and the complement factors. Four patients died from cerebral complications partly associated with infections. Because our patients did not develop a humoral immune defect and because there is no proof so far of a cellular defect, we think that the cause of respiratory infections is a pulmonary disturbance primarily caused by hypothalamic factors, whose release is stimulated by traumatically induced cerebral lesions.
journal_name
Neurosurg Revjournal_title
Neurosurgical reviewauthors
Maerker-Alzer G,Beckmann H,Richard KE,Frowein RAdoi
10.1007/BF01790685subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
420-8eissn
0344-5607issn
1437-2320journal_volume
12 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus is a hydrodynamic disorder whose etiology remains unclear. The diagnosis is mainly clinical and the traditional treatment is cerebrospinal fluid shunt diversion. With the introduction of modern management strategies, endoscopic third ventriculostomy has become a viable alternat...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-015-0685-4
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Papillary meningioma (PM) is a rare central nervous system tumor. We aimed to analyze the characteristics and outcomes of patients with PM (WHO grade III) and identify risk factors that influence survival using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Clinical characteristics, tumor features, a...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-020-01449-2
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::The effective treatment of intracranial abscess remains controversial. Progress in technology, linked with the development of neuronavigational systems, has made stereotactic aspiration and drainage of intracerebral abscesses effective and valid alternatives to traditional methods, namely, conservative medical treatme...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-003-0257-x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A unique case of suprasellar dermoid cyst and familial hypercholesterolemia in a child is reported. Such an association, which strengthens the congenital hypothesis of dermoid cysts, could be a manifestation of a complex dyslipidemic inherited syndrome, at least in children. Surgical removal of the dermoid cyst which ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00416478
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathophysiology of syringomyelia development is not fully understood. Current prevailing theories suggest that increased pulse pressure in the subarachnoid space forces cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) through the spinal cord into the syrinx. It is generally accepted that the syrinx consists of CSF. The here-proposed int...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-006-0029-5
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This short paper summarizes the basic concept and the technology of a new computed radiographic system which uses an energy-storage phosphorus panel called "Imaging Plate" as an image sensor. The "Imaging Plate" can be used to obtain radiographs in exactly the same way as the screen-film combination is used in convent...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01744878
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Damage which occurs following spinal traumas is often irreversible. During recent years free oxygen radicals formed due to the pathological changes following neural tissue ischemia have been identified as being responsible for the ethio-pathogenesis of such damage. In our experimental study, model lesions are formed i...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00308614
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report our experience with the anterior subtemporal approach for the posterior communicating artery aneurysm protruding posteriorly. Between 2000 and 2005, seven patients with posterior communicating artery aneurysm were operated on through the anterior subtemporal approach. The approach provided a better view than...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-007-0083-7
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, a bioactive glass ceramic (BGC) has been developed for use as intervertebral cages for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). However, the effectiveness and safety of BGC cages remain to be evaluated. We completed a retrospective comparison of the radiological and clinical outcomes of 36 patients (5...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-019-01225-x
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing evidence that the nervous system influences spinal cord vasculature. However, most descriptions of the spinal cord have paid little attention to this important aspect. We reviewed the literature on the innervation of spinal cord vessels with an emphasis on findings that may be applicable to human medi...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-016-0788-6
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurological improvement in patients with spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae (SDAVF) is often partial even after adequate treatment. While treatment outcomes have been evaluated primarily on the basis of the postoperative changes in neurological deficits, outcome measures should also reflect the patient-reported outc...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-016-0752-5
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Von Hippel-Lindau disease (VHL) is a hereditary cancer syndrome caused by germline mutations of the VHL tumor suppressor gene. Major progress has been made in the last decade in both clinical and fundamental aspects of VHL. The VHL gene product, pVHL, has major and multiple functions: pVHL regulates not only first ang...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s101430050024
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postoperative epidural haematoma distant to a site of craniotomy is a rare but possibly hazardous complication. We report a 31-year-old female who presented with a history of chronic hydrocephalus due to fourth-ventricular plexus papilloma. Following resection of the posterior fossa tumour with intraoperative placemen...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-003-0315-4
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eosinophilic granuloma is an uncommon lesion, often self-limiting. A location in the spine is rare; until now, only 35 cases have been reported. MRI is the most effective diagnostic technique, although conventional X-ray can also be useful as a first approach. Therapy consists of immobilization of the patients, surger...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00383729
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral vasospasm is delayed narrowing of the large arteries of the circle of Willis occurring 4 to 14 days after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). It is but one cause of delayed deterioration after SAH but, in general, is the most important potentially treatable cause of morbidity and mortality after SAH. De...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-005-0013-5
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral infarction (CI) associated with clipping of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) has not been completely studied. The role of individual and operative characteristics is not known, and the risk of silent CI has not been well described. To determine the incidence, risk factors, and clinical outcome of post...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-017-0913-1
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proximally located posterior communicating artery (PCoA) aneurysms, projecting postero-laterally in proximity to the tentorium, may pose a technical challenge for microsurgical clipping due to obscuration of the proximal aneurysmal neck by the anterior petroclinoid fold. We describe an efficacious technique utilizing ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-014-0554-6
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifteen cases of chronic vegetative state (CVS), following severe head injury and lasting for two years or more, are reported. Vegetative state, in most instances after a period of coma, consists of a return of wakefulness accompanied by an apparent total lack of higher mental activity. A protracted period of vegetati...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01790694
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemangioblastoma is a rare benign tumor that consists of neoplastic vacuolated stromal cells and highly developed capillary blood vessels. These tumors are almost exclusively found in the central nervous system, but in extremely rare cases, it can arise in peripheral nerves. In the majority of cases, it occurs sporadi...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-014-0587-x
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multimodally evoked potentials were registered in 85 patients who fulfilled the criteria for brain death. While somatosensory and visual evoked potentials have been found to be of limited value for the diagnosis of brain death, the stepwise abolition of brain stem auditory evoked potentials (BAEP) confirmed brain deat...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00257800
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) success score (ETVSS) was developed to predict the success rate of ETV at 6 months. In this study, the authors assessed the performance of this score for > 6 months, i.e., at 12 months, and provided external validation in Brazilian children. All children undergoing first ETV ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-020-01461-6
更新日期:2021-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::The literature describing epidemiology, etiology, and types of serious brachial plexus injuries (BPIs) is sparse. The aim of this review was to investigate the epidemiological and etiopathogenetical data of serious BPIs undergoing surgical reconstruction. A systematic search was conducted from January 1985 to December...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-018-1009-2
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective clinical study was made on 987 patients with lumbar disc disease treated by discectomy. All patients had been operated on in the Department of Neurosurgery (University-Hospital Mainz). 545 patients were males, and 442 females (1.2:1). Patients in the 4th decade of life were affected most often (33.5%)....
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00313019
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracranial pseudoaneurysm formation due to ruptured non-traumatic saccular aneurysm is extremely rare. We experienced two cases of large pseudoaneurysm formation due to rupture of a saccular aneurysm. The neuroradiological ghost-like appearance of the aneurysms led to misdiagnoses as large partially thrombosed aneur...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-004-0336-7
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a patient with two distinct brain tumors. A meningioma was resected surgically. Nine months later a glioblastoma appeared in the same region, but at a different site. This was not treated, because the patient died. The clinical significance and etiology of these tumors are considered. ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00306823
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A multidimensional concept of diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders is presented. Major contributions to basic research come from pharmacological experiments. Clinical outcome in treatment of endogenous depression can be assessed by rating scales and psychophysiological tests and correlated with the serum level ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01650030
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author reports a case of a histologically proven cavernous hemangioma of the cavernous sinus and middle fossa, which was treated by radiotherapy. This very rare lesion represents a formidable challenge to the neurosurgeon and its excision has been associated with a considerable mortality rate. The significant redu...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00314842
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whereas previously the dissection of arteries leading to the brain was thought to be a rare occurrence, this diagnosis has been found more frequently in the last years as a result of newer imaging methods. Furthermore, in contrast to earlier opinions, there is a rather good prognosis for the recanalisation of the vess...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02352070
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the last decade, operative decompression of cord and cauda, internal fixation with rods, bony fusion and early ambulation, have become more popular in the management of thoracolumbar injuries with neurological deficit. Computer-tomography, CT myelography and peroperative ultrasonography provided direct evidence, th...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01743066
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective study was conducted on 67 patients undergoing posterior cervical foraminotomy (PCF) for unilateral intraforaminal soft and hard disc disease. Neurologic impairment, employment, and severity of associated signs were assessed preoperatively and at a 3.1-year average follow-up (range, 1.5-7 years). Diminu...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00011957
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00