Abstract:
:There is growing evidence that the nervous system influences spinal cord vasculature. However, most descriptions of the spinal cord have paid little attention to this important aspect. We reviewed the literature on the innervation of spinal cord vessels with an emphasis on findings that may be applicable to human medicine. Multiple neurotransmitters and competing theories have been implicated in the neural regulation of spinal cord blood vessels. Identifying valid mechanisms of pathogenesis could be beneficial to human patients with spinal cord lesions. We discuss the various findings on the neural mechanisms behind spinal cord blood flow. Further investigation is warranted due to the current emphasis on comparative animal studies without corresponding corroborative human findings.
journal_name
Neurosurg Revjournal_title
Neurosurgical reviewauthors
Montalbano MJ,Loukas M,Oskouian RJ,Tubbs RSdoi
10.1007/s10143-016-0788-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-07-01 00:00:00pages
733-735issue
3eissn
0344-5607issn
1437-2320pii
10.1007/s10143-016-0788-6journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Surgical access to deep intracranial lesions causing the least amount of iatrogenic trauma to the surrounding brain tissue remains a challenging task. In this article, we evaluate the use of a set of sequential tubes that dilate and provide retraction of the overlying brain tissue acting as a surgical corridor for dee...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-012-0442-x
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spatial complexity of highly vulnerable structures makes surgical resection of brainstem cavernomas (BSC) a challenging procedure. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) allows for the visualization of white matter tracts and enables a better understanding of the anatomical location of corticospinal and sensory tracts bef...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-014-0550-x
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stereotactic biopsies represent a routine neurosurgical procedure for the diagnosis of intracranial lymphomas and selected diffusely infiltrating gliomas. Acquisition of tissue samples that do not allow correct tumor typing and grading is, however, not uncommon. Five-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) has been shown to accum...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-012-0374-5
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rare tumors with anecdotal reportage, oculomotor schwannomas are most often seen in the oculomotor cistern close to the anterior clinoidal region. Adding to the small series of reported cases of this unusual lesion, we report two male patients in their second decade who presented with different degrees of oculomotor p...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-011-0344-3
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expandable vertebral body replacement cages (VBRs) have been widely used for reconstruction of the thoracolumbar spine following corpectomy. However, their use in the cervical spine is less common, and currently, no expandable cages on the market are cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for use i...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-015-0649-8
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A primary xanthomatous tumor is very rare in the central nervous system (CNS). Here we report the case of a fibroxanthoma arising from the dura mater of the cerebrum that demonstrated no systemic disease or metabolic abnormalities. A 19-month-old, otherwise healthy boy was found to have an enlarged head. Magnetic reso...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s101430050019
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidermoid cysts constitute less than 1% of intracranial tumors with the majority of them involving cerebellopontine angle (CPA). Although several mechanisms for cranial nerve dysfunction due to these tumors have been proposed, no direct evaluation for hyper- or hypoactive dysfunction has been done. In this case serie...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-015-0684-5
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different disorders may produce irreducible atlanto-axial dislocation with compression of the ventral spinal cord. Among the surgical approaches available for a such condition, the transoral resection of the odontoid process is the most often used. The aim of this anatomical study is to demonstrate the possibility of ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-007-0084-6
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author reports a case of a histologically proven cavernous hemangioma of the cavernous sinus and middle fossa, which was treated by radiotherapy. This very rare lesion represents a formidable challenge to the neurosurgeon and its excision has been associated with a considerable mortality rate. The significant redu...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00314842
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study sought to describe and evaluate any relationship between D-dimer values and progressive hemorrhagic injury (PHI) after traumatic brain injury (TBI). In patients with TBI, plasma D-dimer was measured while a computed tomography (CT) scan was conducted as soon as the patient was admitted to the emergency depa...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-010-0251-z
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a systematic review of the literature to evaluate the efficacy of various treatment modalities for intracranial aneurysms (IA) in patients with moyamoya disease (MMD) based on anatomical location of IA. A comprehensive review of studies documenting single cases or series of MMD patients with concomitant I...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-020-01307-1
更新日期:2020-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::Ethmoidal dural arteriovenous fistulae are rare vascular malformations associated with a high risk of bleeding. We present a multicenter contemporary series of patients treated with microsurgical and endovascular techniques. Sixteen consecutive patients were evaluated and/or treated between 2008 and 2015 at four cente...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-016-0764-1
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The measurement of cerebral blood flow (CBF) in addition to cerebral computerized tomography (CT) and angiography is most reliable in cases of transient ischemic attacks (TIA) and prolonged reversible ischemic neurologic deficits (PRIND). Alterations of CBF can be detected in symptom-free intervals. The cerebrovascula...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01781948
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite increasing experience and improved material, endovascular treatment of cerebral aneurysms still has risks linked to the technique itself and to the specificity of the pathology treated. The purpose of this report is to examine procedural technical and clinical negative events, even minimal ones, occurring in t...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-006-0059-z
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transformation of sensory information to movement patterns in spinal interneuronal systems is far from just being a stereotyped reflex pattern. Information from the different sensory modalities (skin-, muscle, and joint receptors) is integrated at the interneuronal level and transformed into patterns of coordinate...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00313016
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homocysteine (tHcy) has been hardly studied among patients with head injury. This study was to evaluate whether there is any independent impact of tHcy levels on neurological outcome following head injury in a multivariate model. Patients admitted within 24 h of injury were included in the study, along with 20 age- an...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-017-0880-6
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute management of deep-seated hematomas remains controversial. Since patients with these hematoma later tend to develop severe edema and necrosis around the lesion, when surgery is indicated it should be done as early as possible. The purpose of this study was to compare whether early surgical removal and conservati...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00012391
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional activity, metabolism and blood flow are locally heterogeneous in the brain, but tightly coupled. This adjustment occurs in two different ways: 1. Short-term, dynamic coupling mediated by local vasoactive factors that ensure second-to-second regulation. 2. Long-term, static coupling apparently mediated by ca...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00310651
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present 78 patients with spinal cord injuries. Operation is not indicated in cord contusion, extended bleeding into the spinal canal or severe fracture dislocation. However, it would seem advisable to operate on patients with vertebral fractures, particularly at the lower thoracic and lumbar levels, if intraspinal ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01790702
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the increasing number of endovascular interventions during the last years, the number of procedure-related complications has risen accordingly. Despite sophisticated and effective endovascular treatments for acute thromboembolic events during intervention, vessel occlusion can remain refractory to medical and end...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-010-0283-4
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among 1142 patients with head injuries hospitalized in the Neurosurgery Department of Gazi University Medical School during the period between 1979 and 1992, 583 had initial CT scans. A retrospective analysis of these initial CT images revealed intracranial air on admission in only 21 cases. These were classified as a...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01111479
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifteen cases of chronic vegetative state (CVS), following severe head injury and lasting for two years or more, are reported. Vegetative state, in most instances after a period of coma, consists of a return of wakefulness accompanied by an apparent total lack of higher mental activity. A protracted period of vegetati...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01790694
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is the preferred method for confirming dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs), but it has the disadvantage of being invasive. In contrast, time-resolved magnetic resonance angiography (TR-MRA) is a useful, noninvasive imaging technique. The aim of this study was to compare the evalu...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-010-0246-9
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia affects many bones of the skeleton and usually on one side only. In monostotic variety only one bone is affected. The condition which usually starts in early childhood is at first active, gradually becomes quiescent and finally with termination of skeletal growth becomes inactive and ceas...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01837749
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term patency of superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) bypass surgery for atherosclerotic disease and associated risk factors for loss of patency have rarely been discussed. We retrospectively analyzed long-term patency following STA-MCA bypass and evaluated various demographic and clinic...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-016-0736-5
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stereotactic biopsies of ventricular lesions may be less safe and less accurate than biopsies of superficial lesions. Accordingly, endoscopic biopsies have been increasingly used for these lesions. Except for pineal tumors, the literature lacks clear, reliable comparisons of these two methods. All 1581 adults undergoi...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-020-01371-7
更新日期:2020-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::Excision of a circumscribed spongioblastoma with intrapontine-intramesencephalic extension was performed via the floor of the fourth ventricle in two girls 14 and 5 years of age. The preoperative neurological deficits (severe hemiparesis, cerebellar, and sixth and seventh cranial nerve disturbances) showed slow but co...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01743035
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The literature describing epidemiology, etiology, and types of serious brachial plexus injuries (BPIs) is sparse. The aim of this review was to investigate the epidemiological and etiopathogenetical data of serious BPIs undergoing surgical reconstruction. A systematic search was conducted from January 1985 to December...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-018-1009-2
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemangioblastoma is a rare benign tumor that consists of neoplastic vacuolated stromal cells and highly developed capillary blood vessels. These tumors are almost exclusively found in the central nervous system, but in extremely rare cases, it can arise in peripheral nerves. In the majority of cases, it occurs sporadi...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-014-0587-x
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 22-year-old woman presented with acute onset of headache and vomiting. Computed tomography (CT) demonstrated hydrocephalus and a huge midline mass with heterogeneous density involving both lateral ventricles. A small amount of hematoma was detected at the bottom of the left trigone. On magnetic resonance imaging (MR...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/pl00011968
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00